高考英语 Puzzles in geography教学课件.ppt

theunitedkingdom reading1 1 联合 团结2 组成 在于 一致3 澄清 阐明4 完成 达到 实现5 矛盾 冲突6 不愿意的 不乐意的7 挣脱 束缚 脱离8 英国国旗9 信任 学分 赞扬 信贷10 货币 通货11 制度 机制 公共机构12 教育的 uniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreakaway from theunionjackcreditcurrencyinstitutioneducational 13 便利 方便14 粗糙的 粗暴的15 全国性的 全国范围的16 吸引 引起注意17 历史的 有关历史的18 建筑学 建筑艺术19 收藏品 珍藏 收集20 管理 行政部门21 港口 城市 22 省去 遗漏 不考虑23 机会 时机 convenienceroughnationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportleaveoutopportunity warmingupdothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutuk 1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof a twob threed four2 howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport a aboutsixhoursb abouttenhoursc aboutsixteenhours directflight 3 whorulestheuk theprimeministerorthequeen a thequeenb theprimeministerc both4 whataretheprovincescalledinengland a countiesb departmentsc states5 whichisthelongestriverinengland a theriveravonb theriverthamesc theriversevern thequeen spositionisceremonial openingparliament welcomingheadsfromothercountries goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithbritain vs theprimeministertogetherwithhismostimportantministers calledcabinet andhismembersofparliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws thames severn avon theriverthamesandsevernareverysimilarinlengthbutriverthamesisslightlylonger theriverthamesis338kmandtheriversevernis290km theriveravonismuchshorter edinburgh belfast london cardiff canyounamethecapitalcitiesofthe4countriesoftheuk puzzlesingeography whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus englandisthecentreofgreatbritain abriefintroductionoftheunitedkingdom includingitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography historyandculture etc londonisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure theunitedkingdomismadeupoffourcountries skimming scanning accordingtothetext joinlinestotherightanswer para 1 a explainsthejoiningofenglandandwales whattheterm greatbritain meansandhowtheukcameabout para 2 b statestopictobeexaminedinthereading para 3 c explainstheimportanceoflondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheuk para 4 d explainshowwemakeourtripenjoyablepara 5 e explainssimilarities differencesinthefourcountries para 6 f explainshowenglandisdividedintothreezones mindmap part1 abouttheuk part2 aboutengland part2 aboutlondon paragraph1 3 paragraph4 paragraph5 6 para 1introducethetopic para 2howtheukcomeintobeing para 3howdothefourcountrieswork para 4thegeographicaldivisionofengland thesimilaritiesanddifferences para 5 6theculturalimportanceoflondon dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart para 1 3para 4para 5 6 part1 part2 part3 thegeographicaldivisionofenglandintothreezones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences theimportanceoflondon abriefintroductionoftheuk part1 howdidtheukcomeintobeing dothefourcountriesalwaysworktogether givesomeexamples anddotheyhavethesameinstitutions givesomeexamples waleswaslinkedtoengland englandandwaleswerejoinedtoscotlandforminggreatbritain northernirelandjoinedwithengland walesandscotlandtobecometheunitedkingdom england question1 wales england scotland northireland theunitedkingdom 13thcentury 1603 1916 howukwasformed greatbritain thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas e g thecurrencyandinternationalrelations theystillhavedifferentinstitutions e g northernireland englandandscotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheworldcup question2 part2 the3zonesofengland north leeds york manchester sheffield midlands south birmingham coventry reading london brighten plymouth mostofindustrialcities mostofthepopulation englandcanbedividedinto3mainareas doyouknowwhattheyare theinvaders influenceonenglandandlondon para 5 6theculturalimportanceoflondon part3 lefttheirtownsandroads builttheoldestportinthe1stcenturyad lefttheirlanguageandgovernment builttheoldestbuildinginthe1060s influencedthevocabularyandplace names leftcastlesandwordsforfood constructedtheoldestcastlein1066 you ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheunitedkingdomenjoyableandworthwhile mustkeepyoureyesopen ex 1onp11 1 thecountriesthatmakeupgreatbritainare 2 ifwespeakofenglandwemean 3 theunitedkingdomincludes 4 thepartofirelandthatseparatedfromenglandiscalled 5 londonisthecapitalcityof england walesandscotland englandandwales england wales scotlandandnorthernireland republicofsouthernireland england ex 2 1 wales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland 2 england scotlandandwales 3 thevikingsdidnotinfluencelondon summary ifyoustudybritishhistorywellyoucanclarifythepuzzlesin waslinkedtoenglandinthethirteenthcentury nextenglandandwaleswerejoinedto intheseventeenthcenturywithout finallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheunitedkingdombygetting connectedinthesamepeacefulway however thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbroke toformitsowngovernment soonly joinedwithengland geography wales scotland conflict ireland away ireland northern totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasbuttheystillhaveverydifferent suchasdifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferent teams for englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones thesouthofengland the andthenorth institutions football convenience midlands thegreatesthistorical ofallislondonwithitsmuseums artcollections theatres parksandbuildings itisthe ofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration therehasbeenfoursetsof ofengland theromanslefttheirtownsandroads theanglo saxonslefttheirlanguageandtheir thevikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace namesofthenorthofengland andthe leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood treasure centre invaders government normans 1 canyouworkoutwhylondonisthecapitalofengland greatbritainandtheuk discussion 2 whatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeenglandsuccessfully 1 whyislondonthecapitalofengland greatbritainandtheukaswell londonwasfirstthecapitalofenglandandthenthecapitalofgreatbritainandfinallyoftheunitedkingdom becauseitembodied 体现 thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall unitedkingdomislocatedintheatlanticcoast itisthelargestislandineuropeandtheeighth largestislandintheworld itwassurroundedbythedoverstraitandtheenglishchannel ukwascombinedwiththenorthwestcoastoftheeuropean sbritishisles unlessthereisacountrywhichwasthekingofthesea otherwise it sdifficulttoinvadeenglandsuccessfully 2 whatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeenglandsuccessfully summary ifyoustudybritishhistorywellyoucanclarifythepuzzlesin waslinkedtoenglandinthethirteenthcentury nextenglandandwaleswerejoinedto intheseventeenthcenturywithout finallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheunitedkingdombygetting connectedinthesamepeacefulway however thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbroke toformitsowngovernment soonly joinedwithengland geography wales scotland conflict ireland away ireland northern totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasbuttheystillhaveverydifferent suchasdifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferent teams for englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones thesouthofengland the andthenorth institutions football convenience midlands thegreatesthistorical ofallislondonwithitsmuseums artcollections theatres park