湖南师大 高三英语 M10-U1 grammar-1课件 牛津译林版

高三英语 Module10Unit1BuildingthefutureGrammar 1Linkingwords Linksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother Withouttheselinks itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappennextinatext Linkingwords TheWorldFoodProgram setupin1963 hasthreepolices tosavelivesintimesofcrisisbysendinggrainssuchasrice toimprovenutritionalstandardsandthequalityoflifeinpoorcountries tohelpdeveloptheresourcesofthesecountriesandtohelpunemployedpeoplebecauseindependent firstly Secondly andthirdly Passage2onpage2 Firstly secondly thirdly finally now intheend etcaretimesequencewords whichshowtheorderofideasoractions Theyarelinkingwords 1 Timesequencewords 时间顺序关联词语 Theyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomething Commonexpressionsthatshowcauseandeffectincludeforonething therefore so asaresult etc 2 Causeandeffectwords 因果关系词语 Reporter Whydidyouorganizetheconcert Bob Well Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople Bob Well foronething Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople Itrained andthefootballmatchwaspostponed Itrained andthereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed Theyarealsoimportantlinksbetweensentencesandintroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore Commonexamplesincludehowever incontrast instead onthecontrary nevertheless ontheotherhand etc 3 Contrastingwords 对照关联词语 Heistired letmegoinstead Thenewsmaybeunexpected itistrue Heistired letmego Thenewsmaybeunexpected nevertheless itistrue Theyintroduceadditionalinformation Commonexpressionsthatshowadditionincludealso ontopofsomething aboveall besides furthermore inaddition moreover etc 4 Additionwords 附加关联词语 Hehasmadeuphismindtogotothecountryside andIalso Alsopresentatthemeetingarethepresidenthimselfandhiswife Thetaskisdifficult besides timepresses 1 Linkingwordsthatdrawaconclusion suchastoconclude onthewhole inconclusion tosumup inshort etc Toconclude youshouldeathealthilyandexerciseifyouwanttobefit 6 Somemorelinkingwords Mysonhasagoodjob Mydaughterhasagoodjob Inbrief mywifeandIdonothavetosupportthemfinanciallyanylonger 2 Linkingwordsthatgiveanexample suchasforexample forinstance inthis thatcase etc Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinsport forinstance whenIwasatschoolIwasintheswimming running andtennisteams A There snomilkinthefridge B Inthatcase I lldrinkwaterinstead 3 Linkingwordsthatshowdifferencesorsimilarities suchaslikewise yet despite inspiteof etc Tomcomeshomeforlunchtwiceaweek andhissisterJanedoeslikewise Ihavegivenheralotofusefuladvice yetshehasnevertakenany Despitetheheavyrain theylefttosearchforthemissingboy Readthefollowingsentences correctwrongsentences 1 Althoughheisyoung butheknowsalot 去掉Although把he改成He 或去掉but 2 Sincethedaywenton theweathergotworse Since改为As 或 Withthedaygoingon 3 Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener scuriosityunlesshereachestheendofstory 4 Rosesneedspecialcarebecausetheycanlivethroughwinter 把unless改成until 把because改成sothat 5 Wewouldn tgiveupevenifwecouldfail10times 6 Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleepwhatevermuchworkyouhavetodo whatever改成however Correct Exercises1 FinishpartAonpage9 duringthe1970sand1980s as therefore asaresult however instead but moreover infact aslongas still 2 FinishpartBonpage9 1 2 3 4 5 6 so Firstly Secondly Thirdly However Foronething 3 FinishpartC1onpage100 1 2 3 4 5 foronething Nevertheless Ontopofthis Furthermore However FillintheblankswithproperlinkingwordsYouwillusuallyencounternewwords youread therearetoomanynewwordsforyou thenthelevelistoohigh youshouldfindsomethingsimpler ifthereare say amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily Youmaynotevenneedtouseadictionary youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthebook article fromthecontext doyoulearnnewwords butyouseethembeingusednaturally when If and But because or Notonly 4 Writeapassage LivingInTheCity usingproperlinkingwordsaccordingtothechartbelow Livinginacityhasadvantagesanddisadvantages itiseasiertofindworkinacity therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee Youcaneatingoodrestaurants visitmuseums gotocinemasandgotopartswheneveryouwanttorelax Firstofall Secondly Besides livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive Youmustfindawell paidjob youwillnotbeabletoaffordthethingsyouwilldo thecityisalwayscrowded noisyanddirty Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside However otherwise What smore 1 Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren srequestsforsunglasses eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather A becauseB thoughC unlessD if2 everyoneknowsaboutit Idon twanttotalkanymore A ForB EvenC SinceD However A C 3 Wewerein whenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets A arushsoanxiousB asuchanxiousrushC soananxiousrushD suchananxiousrush C 4 TheWTOcan tliveuptoitsname itdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind A aslongasB whileC ifD eventhough5 Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones A aslongasB inorderthatC incaseD sothat C C 6 Theshopdoesn topenuntil11a m itlosesalotofbusiness A forB orC butD so7 Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem theythemselvescouldn t A onceB thenC whileD if D C 8 Paulhadtowritehistorypaper hecouldn tfindtimetodoit A butB soC becauseD if9 Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning A ProbablyB LikelyC SimilarlyD Generally A C 10 Startoutrightaway you llmissthefirsttrain A andB butC orD while11 UnlikewatchingTV readingisahighlyactiveprocess itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination A untilB butC unlessD for C D 12 Icansee there sonlyoneposs