高中英语 省略句用法及高考题课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

discoveringusefulstructures ingroups lookatthesepairsofsentences page37 discuss1 thedifferencebetweenaandbineachpair 2 whichsentenceisbetter 3 whyitisbetter 2 weuseellipsisinordertoavoidunnecessaryrepetitionortomakeasentencebriefandclear ellipsis 1 haven tseenyouforages 2 somemoretea 3 anythingthematter trytofindoutwhathavebeenleftout ihaven tseenyouforages wouldyoulikesomemoretea isanythingthematter 4 whereisgeorge 5 sorrytohearthat 6 pityyoucouldn tcome idon tknowwhereheis i msorrytohearthat it s whatapityyoucouldn tcome 7 thisway please 8 terribleweather 9 joiningusforadrink 10 someoneborrowedmybook butidon trememberwho comethisway please whatterribleweatheritis areyoujoiningusforadrink borrowedmybook grammar ellipsis 省略 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象乘为省略 a wouldyouliketocometotheparty b i dloveto cometheparty 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 主语和谓语 不定式后省略动词 1 不定式省略 单独使用不定式符号to 1 代替动词不定式后被省略的动词 常在beafraid expect forget hope intend like love mean prefer promise refuse seem try want wish等词后 2 在have need ought begoing used等词后 3 在某些形容词glad happy pleased delighted之后 4 否定形式的省略用notto 5 如果不定式中含有be have havebeen 通常保留be have havebeen iii ididn twanttogothere butihadto gothere iv willyoujoininthegame i dbegladto v shalligoinsteadofhim iprefernotto vi aren tyouasailor no butiusedtobe hehasn tfinishedhishomeworkyet well heoughttohave myhomeworkhasnotbeenfinishednowanditoughtto lastnight havebeen 2 状语从句中的省略 onceateacher henowworksinagovernmentoffice 2 workhardwhenyoung oryouwillregret 3 helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething 4 whilewalkingalongthestreet iheardmynamecalled oncehewasateacher workhardwhenyouareyoung asifhewasinsearchof whileiwaswalking 5 theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected 6 heopenedhislipsasiftospeak 7 unlessnecessary you dbetternotrefertothedictionary 8 ifnecessary iwillreadthebookagain interestingthanitwasexpected hislipsasifheweretospeak unlessitisnecessary ifitisnecessary 9 hemaynotbeathomethen ifso leavehimanote 10 getupearlytomorrow ifnot youwillmissthefirstbus ifheisnotathome ifyoudon tgetupearly 3 定语从句中的省略 定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that which whom常可以省略 当先行词是time reason place时 作状语的关系副词when where why也可以省去 thisisthefirsttime when hehadtroublewiththeboss 1 theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit 2002年全国高考 a beginsb havingbegunc beginningd begun 状语从句中 如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致 且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词 从句的主语连同be可一起省略 该类状语从句多为时间 地点 条件 方式或让步等 连词为when while though if unless although asif等 后面通常接分词 不定式 形容词 名词等 表现你的聪明才智 2 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 2004湖北高考 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 3 acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople 1999上海高考 a haveitdob haveitdonec havedoneitd havingitdone 不定式在感官动词see hear feel watch notice lookat listento overhear observe和使役动词have make let后作宾语补足语时 不定式省略to 4 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycar notatall 1995nmet a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbehappyto 动词love mean want hate like wish expect hope try intend plan refuse prefer seem及beglad pleased delighted happy to等后面接不定式时 为避免重复 常省略与上文相同的动词 只保留to不定式符号 5 youhaven tlosttheticket haveyou iknowit snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment 2004江苏高考 a ihopenotb yes ihavec ihopesod yes i mafraidso 替代词so not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容 代替肯定的名词性从句 可与动词believe do expect fear guess hope say speak suppose think等及i mafraid连用 肯定时上列动词都可与so搭配 否定时hope与guess只用ihopenot和iguessnot形式 而think believe suppose等词可有两种否定形式 即 ithinknot或idon tthinkso 6 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheyangpubridge 1994上海高考 a wereb shouldc wouldd will 在书面语中 当条件从句有were had should时省略if 把它们提至句首 形成倒装句式 在含有建议 要求 命令等相关的名词性从句用should v should可以省略 7 let sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition 2004重庆高考 a whatfor b thanksalot c yes i dliketod whynot 省略在会话中广泛应用 解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境 二是要注意常见句式的省略 英语中常见句式的省略有 1 itis that 强调句式中that部分省略 2 itis nowonder 难怪 3 isthere anythingelse 4 you d betterdo5 havesomedifficulty in doing preventsb from doingsth等词组中 8 wheredidyouseehimlastnight itwasinthehotel hestayed a whereb thatc whichd 补全强调句式that部分 itwasinthehotel wherehestayed thatisawhimlastnight hotel后为定语从句 choosethebestanswers 1 tomorrowisaholiday whyareyoudoingyourhomework iamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatiwon thave onsunday a itb themc ford to2 haveyoufedthecat no but a i mb iamc i mjustgoingd i mjustgoingto 3 aren tyouthemanager no andi a don twanttob don twanttobec don twantbed don twant4 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbegladto 5 won tyouhaveanothertry a yes iwillhaveb yes iwon thavec yes iwon td yes iwill6 iwon tdoitanymore a whynotb whydon tdoanymorec whynotdod whydon t 7 doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow a idon tthinkb no idon tthinkc idon tthinksod no idon tso 3 rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass 6shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital ornot 7whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse not 1 thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond 4 rewriteeachsentenceincludingthemissingwords thetemple thatis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thefirstbook that ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthe