英文版-地铁专有名词.docx

工艺technics,工艺卡片processchart/operationcard,工艺改进Improvementofpaintingtechnology,工艺参数technologicalparameter,工件workpiece,工作人员钥匙CrewKey,工作风缸Applicationreservoir,工况operatingmode,工序procedure,工时man-hour,工具箱toolbox,广播Broadcast,弓头Panto,门未闭锁指示器“doorunlocked”indicators,门关好指示Dooro.k.indicator,门页DoorLeaves,门页上方操纵器OverheadDoorOperator,门扶手Doorgrabhandle,门把手Doorhandle,门极可关断晶闸管GTO门状态显示Doorstatusindicator,门运动Doormovement,门板doorpanel,门的中间夹层Thecoreofthedoor,门柱doorposts,门重开re-openingofthedoor,门面板Thedoorleafpanel,门控功能Doorcontrolfunction,门隔离Doorisolation,门槛Treadfaceplate,门操纵装置dooroperator,不锈钢管stainlesspipe,中央控制单元CCU(centercontrolunit),中立位Neutralpos.,中间车Intermediatecar,中间继电器Intermediaterelay,中继阀mid-relayvalve,中继阀relayvalve,中继阀Mid-relayvalve,云母带Mica-papertape,互操作性Interoperability,内外蒙皮internalandexternalskins,内部天花板Interiorceiling,内燃机车Diesellocomotive,分水滤尘器waterfilter,分布式系统Distributedsystem,分配阀distributorvalve,切割Incision,双层真空安全玻璃doubleglazedvacuumsafetyglass,双针压力表doublepointairmeter,双针速度表Duplexspeedometer,反馈信号feedbacksignal,天线Antenna,太阳辐射强度Solarintesive,少胶绝缘系统Poor-adhesiveinsulationsystem,开门dooropen,开门时间Openingtime,开发及应用Researchandapplication,开关元件Switchelement,手柄manualhandle,支撑电容DClinkcapacitor,无火机车Deadloco.,无线电台主机Radiotelephoneset,无线电设备radioequipment,无缝钢管seamlesspipe,无缝钢管seamlesssteeltube,气动的Pneumatic,气隙Airgap,水密性试验Watertighttest,水密性试验Watertighnesstest,火灾报警系统FAS,计算黏着系数Calculationadhesionfactor,车门用风缸Airreservoirfordoors,车门系统DoorSystem,车内照明interiorlighting,车长阀Conductorvalue,车体carbody,车体最大高度Maximalheightofcar,车床Machinetool,车顶Roof,车顶门Roofhatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元roof-mountedcompactA/Cunit车顶穿墙套管Roof-bushingwithHVcable车顶骨架Roofskeleton车钩coupler车门用风缸Airreservoirfordoors车门系统DoorSystem车内照明interiorlighting车长阀Conductorvalue车体carbody车体最大高度Maximalheightofcar车床Machinetool车顶Roof车顶门Roofhatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元roof-mountedcompactA/Cunit车顶穿墙套管Roof-bushingwithHVcable车顶骨架Roofskeleton车钩coupler车钩端面的总长TotallengthoverCouplers车辆RollingStock车辆信息Vehicleinformation车辆总线Multifunctionvehiclebus(MVB)车辆维修Vehiclemaintenance风压继电器Airpressurerelay风缸airreservoir风道Airduct风道继电器Anemorelay风量Airvolume风管Airduct主风缸mainreservoir主司机控制器Mastercontroller主电路Maincircuit主电路电缆Thecableformaincircuit主电路库用插座Maincircuitsocketforsheduse主压缩机电机maincompressormotor主机线圈Mainpolecoil主轮芯Masterwheelcenter主变压器Transformer主变流器Mainconverter主断路器Maincircuitbreaker仪器仪表Device出口outlet加工方法workingprocess半永久性牵引杆semi-permanentdrawbar半径radius卡尺，卡钳calipers发送天线transmissionantenna可靠性Reliability台虎钳benchtypevice司机台driversdesk司机台Controldeskincab司机坐椅Driverseat司机室门cabdoor司机室地板Floorofthecab司机室灯Cablight司机室侧门Cabsidewalldoor司机座椅Driverseat司机座椅Driversseat司机控制器mastercontroller处理Disposal外形Figuration外形尺寸Overalldimension外盖Exteriorcover头灯headlight头灯Headlight平均管Balancepipe平波电抗器Smoothingreactor打毛刺burring打磨polishing本务位Masterposition正压Positivepressure灭火器fireextinguisher灭弧室Arcextinguishchamber电力传动Electrictransmission电力机车electriclocomotive电力驱动,电力传动Electricdrive电力牵引Electrictraction电子门控单元ElectronicDoorControlUnit(EDCU)电子制动控制单元BECU(BrakeElectronicControlUnit)电子制动控制单元ECU(electronicbrakecontrolunit)电子检漏Electronicleakchecking电气Atmosphere电气化Electrification电气设备Electricequipment电气特性电气部分Electricpart电动门控单元EDCU电动双开塞拉门bi-partingexteriorslidingplugtype,electricallypowered电动车组EMU电动机起动Motorstarting电动液压电动游览车Electrictouristcar电动塞拉门SlidingPlugdoors电压传感器voltagetransducer电压抑制器Voltagesnubber电机支座Supportofmotor电机电压表Motorvoltmeter电机电流表Motorammeter电机电流监视装置motorcurrentmonitoring电机悬挂装置Electricalmachinesuspension电机装配及运动机构Motorassemblyandmovementmechanism电位器Potentiometer电阻Resistor电枢Armature电炉Electricheating电空连锁E-Pinterlock电空制动位E-Pbrakepos.电空制动柜E-Pbrakecubicle电空制动控制器(大闸)electricpneumaticbrakecontroller电空制动控制器(无闸)Electricpneumaticbrakecontroller电空阀solenoidvalve电空接触器Electro-pneumaticcontactor电度表Kilowatt-hourmeter电容capacitor电流传感器currenttransducer电热玻璃Electricheatingglass电热膜Electricheatingfilm电控空气制动Electriccontrolwithairbrake电缆Cable电缆预布电源单元supplyunit电磁兼容electromagneticcompatibility交流传动AC-drive交流接触器ACcontactor仿真Simulation传感器transducer传感器Transducer光学定位系统Opticalpositioningsystems关门doorclose关门声音信号doorclosingacousticsignal关门时间Closingtime关门监控Doorclosedmonitoring关门警报Doorclosurealarm再开门doorreopen再生制动regenerativebraking再生制动Regeneration冲击和震动Impactandvibration列车广播trainpublicaddress列车自动运行ATO列车自动保护ATP列车自动监控ATS列车组成trainarrangement列车总线Trainbus列车总线WTB列车总线Trainbus列车总线Wiretrainbus(WTB)列车总线接口trainbusinterface列车通讯标准TCN(traincommunicationnorm)列车通信网络Traincommunicationnetwork(TCN)列车管Trainpipe动力分散Drivingforcescattered动力制动dynamicbrake动力集中型Powerconcentration动车motorcar动车Powercar动态包络线Kinematicenvelop动态负荷轮廓限界Kinematicloadgauge动态限界Dynamicgauge压力pressure压力开关pressureswitch压力传感器pressuresensor压力表pressuremeter压力继电器Pressurerelay压力控制器Pressurecontroller压接Crimpconnection压接方式Thefashionforcrimpconnection压敏电阻Varistor压模Crimpmould压缩机电机Maincompressormotor合页actuator吊环Shackle吊座Hangingpedestal吊销孔Hookhole吊销套Liftingcasing同步变压器Synchronoustransformer同轴度Axiality名义制冷量Nominalrefrigeration后盖Rearcover后墙Rearwall向后backward向前forward回风re-circulatedair回风口inlet地板面Topoffloor地板覆盖层Floorcovering地铁metro地铁车辆Metrovehicles多功能车辆总线MVB多机间通信Multi-computercommunication夹层顶盖Double-roof安全设备SafetyEquipment安全阀safetyvalue导体抗拉强度Tensilestregthoftheconductor并行仿真Parallelsimulation异步电机Asynchronousmotor扣环Retainingring有效坡道制动Effectivegradebrake有缝钢管seampipe机务段Locomotivedepot次边电压Secondvoltage网压Catenaryvoltage网压表Voltmeterforcatenary网络控制Networkcontrol自由净开度Thefreeopening自动开关autocircuitbreaker自动车钩Automaticcoupler自动列车运行ATO(AutomaticTrainOperation)自动列车控制ATC(AutomaticTrainControl)自动折返驾驶Automaticreversingdrive自动制动automaticbrake行灯插座Socketforinspectionlamp行程开关Positionswitch设计断面Designcrosssection设备布置Equipmentdisposal设置屏set-upscreen轨面Topofrail轨距tracegauge过充风缸Overchargereservoir过充位Overchargepos.闭锁lockingout闭路电视CCTV防水Water-proof防风Wind-proof防寒Winter-proofing阶段制动Graduallybrake阶段缓解Graduallyrelease伺服系统Servodrivesystem低压柜Lowvoltagecubicle低压保护Lowpressureprotect低音喇叭lowpitchhorn作用管Applicationpipe冷凝风机Condenserfan冷凝器condenser初制动风缸Initialreservoir启动过程starting-upprocedure吸风口intake均衡风缸Equalizingreservoir坐椅骨架Seatframe尾灯endlight库内电源workshopsupply扳手spanner/wrench扶手立柱Handlebar技术改进Technologymodification技术参数Technicalparameter技术性能Technicalperformance抗蛇行减震器Anti-huntingdamper折角塞门anglecock折叠式车门cabdoorsofthefoldingtype护套接头报文Message报警装置WarningDevices改进Improvement改造Alteration攻丝tapping时间继电器Timedelayrelay条缝形送风口Slottypediffuser极限温升检测Thetestingabouttemperaturelaidextremearea极端工况Extremecondition纳米无机绝缘Nanoinorganicfiller补机位Slaveposition补偿线圈Compensationcoil走廊灯Corridorlight走道Corridor走道地板Corridorfloor运动机构movementmechanism运转位Runpos.进口Intake连接器connector里程指示器kilometerindicator侧构Sideframe侧梁Sidesill侧梁体Sidesillbody侧窗Sidescreen侧窗玻璃Sidewindowglass侧墙Sidewall侧墙过滤器Filtersofsidewall刮雨器wiper制动brake制动力brakeeffort制动风缸airreservoirforbrake制动电阻brakingresistor制动曲线Brakingcurve制动位brakeposition制动位Brakepos.制动软管Airbrakehose制动软管卡子Airbrakehoseclamp制动软管连接器airbrakehosecoupling制动软管连接器垫圈Airbrakehosegasket制动软管标记Airbrakehoselabel制动软管管接Airbrakehosenipple制动缸brakecylinder制动特性brakecharacteristics制动率Brakingratio制动距离brakingdistance制动器安装座Brakeinstallationseat制冷剂refrigerant制冷量Coolingcapacity单向(止回)阀checkvalue单轨Singletrack单针压力表singlepointairmeter单独制动Independentbrake卷尺tapemeasure国产化Home-made国际电工联合会IEC（InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission）国际铁路联盟UIC（InternationalUnionofRailways）定子Stator底架underframe底部导轨bottomguiderail废气Exhaustair建模Modeling拉杆座Pullrodbase拖车trailercar放大器、扩音机Amplifier斩波器chopper构架Bogieframe枕梁corbel油水冷却风机电机Oil/watercoolerblowermotor油水滤尘器waterfilter泄漏Leakage注意事项Notices爬电距离Thedistanceofcrawlbetweentwoconductor环境温度Ambienttemperature直交逆变器DC-ACinverter直径Diameter直直变流器DC-DCconverter直线感应电机Linearinductionmotor直流电阻检测Thetestingaboutdirectcurrent直接转矩控制Directtorquecontrol空气干燥器airdryer空气压缩机组aircompressorset空气系统airsystem空气制动位Airbrakepos.空气制动屏pneumaticpanel空气制动阀(小闸)airbrakevalve空气弹簧水平阀连接airspringlevelingvalvelinkage空气弹簧风缸reservoirforairspring空压机aircompressor空调Airconditioner空调单元A/Cunit线号标记Numbermarker线圈编绕机Flat-coilmachine线路接触器linecircuitcontactor线槽Cableduct组装Assemble经济型数控机床EconomicNClather表面强化Surfaceintensifying试验线路Testcircuits试验项目Testitems话筒Microphone货车Wagon转向架bogie转向架中心到车端的最大距离Max.distancebetweenCentrebogieandcarend转向架之间的距离Distancebetweenbogies转向架布管pipingofbogie转向架旋转试验boigetwisttest转换开关Changeoverswitch轮对wheelset轮对电机一体化Wheel-motorintegration轮重Wheelload轮缘润滑Wheelflangelubrication轮箍Wheeltyre采暖Heating金属陶瓷Cermets闸瓦brakeshoe闸瓦力brakeshoeforce闸瓦托brakeshoeholder限位座Spacingseat限界gauge非线性电阻Non-linearresistor顶灯ceilinglamp顶板Roofpanel顶部导轨topguiderail顶盖Coverboard齿轮Gear齿轮箱Gearbox齿轮箱吊座Gearboxhangerseat保护模块Protectionmodule保温材料insulation信号机Semaphore信号灯Signallight信号柜Cubicleforsignaling信号显示器Signalindicator前窗刮雨器windshieldwiper前窗挡风玻璃windshield前窗玻璃frontwindowglass前窗玻璃加热器windshieldheater受电弓Pantograph变压器油泵电机Transformeroilpumpmotor变阻整流器Varistorrectifier变阻整流器Varistorrectifier变流器水泵电机Converterwaterpumpmotor变频变压VVVF(VariableVoltageVariableFrequency)变频牵引电机PWMinverter-fedtractionmotor复合绕组绝缘Compoundwindinginsulation复轨器Rerailer客车Coach客室灯Cabinlight客室侧门Passengersidedoor屏蔽线Screencable带司机室动车motorcarwithcab带司机室拖车trailercarwithcab总风管mainpipe拱cove指令command指示灯Indicatorlight按钮pushbutton按键开关Keyswitch挡环Guard故障malfunction故障切除设备FaultCutOutDevice故障切除设备（退出使用）FaultCutOutDevice(outofuse)故障导向安全设计fail-safedesign故障诊断系统Faultdiagnosissystem故障指示failureindication故障显示器Faultindicator标志灯Markerlight树脂玻璃plexiglass活塞piston牵引力tractiiveeffort牵引电机Tractionmotor牵引电机风机电机Tractionmotorblowermotor牵引曲线Tractioncurve牵引杆Tractionrod牵引单元tractionunit牵引变压变频逆变器tractionVVVFinverter牵引座Tractionbracket牵引特性tractivecharacteristics牵引控制单元DCU(drivecontrolunit)牵引控制单元TCU（tractioncontrolunit）牵引梁Tractionbeam牵引装置Tractivedevice牵引装置Pullingdevice独立驱动系统Independentdrivesystem玻璃门窗glazing玻璃屏风Glasspartitionwall相对湿度Relativehumidity砂箱Sandbox研究方案Designplan结构特征Structurefeature结构特点Structuralcharacteristic绝缘子Insulator绝缘门极双极型晶体管IGBT绝缘系统Insulationsystem绝缘间隙Dielectricclearance绞刀reamer统计分析Statisticalanalysis耐压检测脉宽调制PWM（pulsewidthmodulated）轴Axle轴承Bearing轴套Axlebush轴圈Axlering轴箱体Axleboxbody轴箱拉杆Axleboxpullrod轴箱组成Axleboxcomplete轻轨列车LRT(lightrailtrain)送风机evaporatorfan逆变器Inverter重联Doubleheading重联位Multiplepos.重联转换阀Multiplechangeovervalve钢尺steelrule,scale钢管steelpipe钮子开关toggleswitch钮子开关Toggleswitch面向对象技术Object-orientedtechnology音量volume骨架Framework乘客坐椅Passengerseat倒角chamfering剥皮decorticate原边电压Primaryvoltage圆弹簧拉杆座Helicalspringpullrodbase容错Faulttolerance振幅,幅度Amplitude换向极线圈Commutationpolecoil换向试验Commutationtest旅客扬声器passengerloudspeaker校线样车Prototypetrain海平面Sealevel海拔Altitude浸渍漆Impregnatingvarnish涡旋压缩机Scrollcompressor烟灰盒Ash-tray疲劳裂纹Fatiguecrack监视装置Monitordevice监控Monitor监控及信息系统monitoringandinformationsystem监控显示屏Monitorindicator真空开关Vacuumswitch称重台Weighingbridge紧固件Screwparts紧急手柄Emergencyhandle紧急出口装置Emergencyegressdevice(EED)紧急电磁阀emergencymagnetvalve紧急位EMpos.紧急制动emergencybrake紧急放风阀EMdischargevalve紧急按钮emergencybutton紧急阀Emergencyvalve紧急通风Emergencyventilation紧急情况下的操作Operationsinemergencysituation紧急操作emergencyoperation胶带Adhesivetape调车shunt调车控制器Shuntingcontroller调节阀Regulatorvalve调压阀regulatorvalve通风Ventilation通风机Ventilationfan通信系统Communicationsystem速度传感器Speedtransducer/speedsensor速度传感器Speedsensor部件Component钳子pliers,pincers铁道部ministryofrailway阅读灯readinglamp预留长度Obligatelength高压电压互感器HVpotentialtransformer高压电流互感器HVcurrenttransformer高压设备highvoltageequipment高压连接母线HVconnectbus高压连接器Highvoltagecoupler高压保护Overpressureprotect高压隔离开关HVdisconnector高音喇叭highpitchhorn高速断路器HSCB(highspeedcircuitbreaker)停车制动parkingbrake减压量Pressurereduction减震器Shockabsorber减震器上座Damperupperseat减震器支座Damperbracket售后服务Serviceaftersale基本成分Elementcomposition基准Reference密封胶条weathertightnessrubbers常用制动servicebrake常用制动Commonbrake弹簧Spring弹簧上压盖Springuppercover弹簧座Springseat悬挂Suspending悬挂装置Hangerdevice排水阀drainvalve排障器Cow-catcher接口interface接地开关Earthingswitch接地台Groundingdesk接地电刷Earthingbrush接地线Earthingcable接地座接地装置Earthingdevice接触网catenary接触器contactor控制风缸controlreservoir控制电缆Thecablefocortrolcircuit控制电路Controlcircuit控制电路板Controlboard控制回路库用插座Controlcircuitsocketforsheduse控制盒Controller检修Examineandrepair检修maintenance检修手册repairandoverhaulmanual淋雨架Watertighnesstestfacility球阀(塞门)ball-cock球墨铸铁Ductileiron盘管Coilpipe眼椭圆Eyesellipse移动旋转台Mobileturntable粘着adhesion脚踏开关Pedalswitch脚踏泵footpump菜单屏menuscreen辅机Auxiliarymachinery辅助风缸auxiliaryreservoir辅助电缆Thecableforassistantcircuit辅助电源Auxiliarypowersupply辅助电路Auxiliarycircuit辅助电路库用插座Aux.Circuitsocketforsheduse辅助压缩机auxiliarycompressor辅助灯Aux.Headlight辅助变流器Auxiliaryconverter辅助变流器风机电机Aux.Converterblowermotor辅助装置Assistant辅助触头Auxcontact辅助箱Auxiliarybox铜管brasspipe铜管copperpipe铝合金Aluminumalloy铝合金框架aluminiumframework铝合金蜂窝结构aluminiumhoneycombstructure铭牌nameplate铰