鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, those we did yesterday. A . asB . likeC . aboutD . than2. （2分）Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ action must be taken to stop it. A . soB . butC . orD . until3. （2分）It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon _ their work, so they are playing chess now. A . are finishingB . finishedC . have finishedD . will finish4. （2分）May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.A . has been to; will come backB . has gone to; will be backC . has been in; would come backD . is leaving for; doesnt come back5. （2分）Since then, we _ friends. We always go to school together. A . areB . wereC . will beD . have been6. （2分）How much money did you pay for the drink?None. Its _.A . freeB . hardC . dearD . cheap7. （2分）Have you mended your shoes，Bob?一Yes, I them twenty minutes agoA . have mendedB . mendC . had mendedD . mended8. （2分）Lots of people in our hometown _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A . agree withB . worry aboutC . care forD . think over9. （2分）一 Nowadays most young people _ sending short messages _ notes.一 After all, science is developing faster and faster.A . preferred; to writeB . prefer; to writingC . preferred; to writingD . prefers; writing10. （2分）Sally asked . A . how can she get to the zoo.B . how she can get to the zoo.C . how she could get to the zoo.D . where was the zoo.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1with a big smile on her face.She said to her 2that she was 3to see they did well in the sports meeting.But 4was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5as usual.She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6yesterday.She said everyone was at 7except Lin Tao.Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8to the Great Wall last Sunday.Luckily the weather was 9. They played games and had a picnic there.After Wei Hua 10her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson. （1）A . shop B . classroom C . park D . office （2）A . students B . teachers C . workers D . doctors （3）A . angry B . sorry C . glad D . sad （4）A . she B . I C . we D . he （5）A . dark B . old C . large D . clean （6）A . time B . duty C . foot D . top （7）A . home B . noon C . night D . school （8）A . visit B . music C . clock D . football （9）A . bad B . fine C . rainy D . windy （10）A . started B . had C . finished D . gave 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12. （4分） Grandma was always forgetting things. Whats wrong with her? Anna asked. We think shes getting old, and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can be taken good care of. But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like strawberry ice cream. Mother said.One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged(拥抱) Grandma. Look, she said, weve brought you strawberry ice cream! Grandma didnt say anything. She just took it and began eating. Do you know who I am? Anna asked. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Grandma said. Yes, but Im Anna, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me? she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady. Grandma smiled, Remember? Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would never remember her. Oh, how I love you, Grandma! she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheeks (脸颊). Love, she said, I remember love. n You see, dear, thats what she wantslove! Mother said. Its more important to remember love than someones name. （1）Anna realized that_.A . Grandma would never remember herB . she had no ice creamC . Grandma could go home with herD . she could no longer go to visit Grandma（2）What did Grandma remember?A . Date.B . Money.C . Love.D . Past13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 MeituPic Size: 181 MBMeituPic is one of the apps developed by Xiamen Meitu Technology Co. , Ltd, and it also produced Meipai, BeautyCam and PosterLabs. The app has 52 million active daily users and 270 million monthly active users. You can use this tool to beautify yourself with only one click and smooth the skin and whiten your skin.Makeup Plus Size: 132 MBMakeup Plus is the perfect app to give yourself a full virtual makeover (虚拟化妆) from lipstick, and eyelashes, to brows and hair colourto find a look you love, right from your phones camera! It is developed by Meitu Inc, our first app on me list.Pitu Size: 124 MBTian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app developed by Chinas Internet giant (巨头) Tencent. Pitu has 106 million monthly users. Though the number is not as large as that of MeituPic, some people think it will attract more users because of its company Tencent.FaceU Size: 54.0 MBMew Mew Mew-Turn yourself into the cutest kitten. FUNNY, LOVELY, PRETTY, with over 300 kinds of stickers (贴纸) in FaceU, you will always find the most suitable one for you. Enjoy the motion stickers with special effects and the face recognition technology.（1）Which of the following apps come from the same company? A . MeituPic and FaceU.B . Pitu and FaceU.C . MeituPic and Makeup Plus.D . MeituPic and Pitu.（2）If Susans phone doesnt have much space, shed better choose _. A . MeituPicB . PituC . FaceUD . Makeup Plus（3）Xiamen Meitu Technology Co., Ltd developed the apps EXCEPT _. A . MeipaiB . BeautyCamC . PosterLabsD . Miaopai（4）We can know from the passage that _. A . Pitu has more users than MeituPicB . you need to put on make-up before you use Makeup PlusC . the writer thinks Tencent is a big company in ChinaD . there are less than 300 kinds of stickers in FaceU（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Four Famous CamerasB . Popular CompaniesC . Beauty Apps in ChinaD . Make Your Photos Better14. （8分）阅读理解 Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.But the good news is that doing chores(家务杂事) in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.The study measured the intensity(强度)of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days. If found that, regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time, those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower levels of blood lipids(脂质).“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,”principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.Researchers behind the Stand up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $ 3.5 million for a two year study into how long sitting affects the health and productivity of workers.The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.The Australian research bas been backed up US studies, which show standing up is enough to double the metabolic(新陈代谢) rate and the amount of calories burnt.“To hold a body that weighs 77kilograms upright take a .fair amount of energy from muscles, said professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by, 30 to 60minutes in the gym.（1）The new Australian research shows that .A . exercising for 30 in the gym is good after sitting too longB . walking is the best physical activity after sitting too longC . sitting too long is the main reason for the thick waistD . having breaks from sittings good for your health（2）The health promotion focus used to be on . A . purposeful exerciseB . runningC . lower intensity activitiesD . long sitting（3）The purpose of the last paragraph is to _. A . provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing upB . compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gymC . report the new research findings of Professor Marc HamiltonD . figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing（4）Whats the best title for the text? A . Exercise in the Gym Is Out.B . Your Office Chair Is Killing You.C . A Cause of Heart Disease.D . Good News for Workers.15. （10分） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.（1）What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A . Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.B . Local people lose jobsC . A lot of hotels are builtD . Too many tourists cause traffic problems.（2）What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A . Make plans properlyB . Help the countrys economy.C . Build fewer hotelsD . Advance the well-being of local people.（3）If tourism grows too quickly, _.A . businesses will lose moneyB . other parts of the countrys economy will make more moneyC . local people will be happierD . more local people will work for tourists.（4）Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public placeshotelsairportsroadselectricitysewersA . B . C . D . （5）If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A . whether people need to build more hotelsB . whether people need to plan tourism properlyC . how to deal with the problems aboveD . how to prevent tourism growing too quickly四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其答案的序号填到相应位置。Dear Zhang Wei,Im in New York now._. My English teacher is good-looking. Everyone in our class likes her very much._. They are Sara, Ben, Nick and Peter. Sara has long straight hair._ Ben has short curly hair and he can speak French very well, because his mother is a Frenchwoman. Nick and Peter are twins (双胞胎). _. They can sing well.What about your school life?_.Yours,He BinA. Please write me soon. B. I like my new teacher.C. They look the same (一样的) D. She can play the guitar well.E. My parents find an international school for me.F. I have some new friends here. G. Ben is a little short.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分） Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cant teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didnt have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.（1）Why do many people go to school?_。A . to get a good educationB . to buy some booksC . to make friendsD . to meet different teachers（2）What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?_ _.A . try to remember more knowledge and formulasB . try to remember what the teacher teachC . try to learn how to read and how to thinkD . try to read a lot of books（3）How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to _.A . get knowledgeB . use his head wellC . teach everythingD . learn more knowledge from his teacher（4）Which of the following is TRUE?_。A . School education is not important for a personB . A student should learn how to studyC . A student can learn everything from schoolD . A good teacher can teach everything.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共18分)18. （18分）根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。（1）当地震发生的时候, 一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。Some people _ _ _ the building when the earthquake happened.（2）我开车送你去车站吧。Let me _ _ _ _ to the station.（3）当他走进教室时, 他才意识到他没带书包。When he came into the classroom, he _ that he _ _ his backpack.（4）我到车站时, 火车已经开走了。_ _ _ I got to the station, the train _ _.（5）我起床晚了, 因为我的闹钟没有响。I got up late because my alarm clock _ _ _.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）下面是Betty写给她的笔友Katherine的一封电子邮件。假设你是Katherine，请根据信的内容给Betty写一封回信。 要求：考生需按电子邮件格式来完成；邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；字数不少于80词。From: BettyTo: KatherineSubject: Give me some adviceDear Katherine, I have a problem with my best friend. I like playing with my mobile phone till late night and I often sleep in class. My best friend advised me not to be like this, but I refused to listen to him. So we get separated day by day. What should I do? Shall I say sorry to him? How can I keep our friendship? Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your letter.Yours,Betty八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。There are