写作必备句型之倒装句

精品资料【学习目标】写作必备句型之倒装句的运用1. 理解什么是倒装句 ,明白完全倒装和部分倒装的结构。2. 掌握利用倒装句优化句子的方法。（重点）3. 学会在写作中应用倒装句手段，提高高考写作水平。（难点）课前预览：1. 写出下列划线部分的成分。1） may i come in？2） you can come in.3） was the peoples liberation army founded in 1927？4） the peoples liberation army was founded in 1927.5） here comes the bus.6） the bus is coming.句子结构为 “主语 +谓语 ”的句子有： 句子结构为 “助动词 +主语+谓语 ”的句子有： 句子结构为 “谓语 +主语 ”的句子有： 课中反馈：一、倒装句有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做 (complete inversion)。如： in came a man with a white beard.只将助动词 (包括情态动词)移至主语之前， 叫做 (partial inversion)。如： only once was john late to class.二、何时需要完全倒装？观察下列句子，并总结出需要用完全倒装的情况。there goes the bell. here is an apple for you.on the ground lay some air conditioners， which are to be shipped to some other cities.in a lecture hall of a university in england sits a professor.总结：三、何时需要部分倒装。only in this way can you solve this problem. seldom do i go to work by bus.little did he say at the meeting.never shall i forget the day when i joined the army. not only was there no electricity, but also no water.so easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.总结：四、如何把下列句子变成倒装句。1. he realized he had made a big mistake only after he had spoken out the word.2. we can persuade him only in this way.3. people never know that chocolates are harmful to dogs.4. i hardly spoke to him when we were in the high school.5. the box is so heavy that all of us cant carry it.6. the dog run out of the room.7. the old temple lies on the top of the mountain.课后巩固 :一、选择1. and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat 2. and the lesson began.a. in came mr brownb. mr brown in camec. in came hed. came in mr brown3. over , dead.a. rolling the goatb. rolled the goatc. did the goat rolld. the goat rolled 4.not only a promise, but also he kept it.a. has he madeb. does he makec. he maded. did he make5. hardly his homework when he went out.a. finished heb. he had finishedc. did he finishd. had he finished 6.the door opened and there .a. enters an old manb. entered an old manc. did an old man enterd. an old man entered 7.seldom tv during the day.a. they watchb. are they watchingc. have they watchedd. do they watch 8.she plays the piano very well, .a. so every one of us doesb. every one of us doesc. so does every one of usd. so do every one of us9.i don t think jack will come today, .a. nor will maryb. and mary doesntc. mary will eitherd. or mary does10. she is fond of cooking, i .a. so amb. nor amc. neither dod. nor do11. so absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.a. had she been in; dob. she was in; makec. was she in; taked. she had been in ; have 12.so loudly that every one of the class could hear him.a. did he speakb. did he spokec. spoke hed. he spoke13. his appearance that no one could recognize him.a. strange so wasb. so strange wasc. was so stranged.sowas strange14. not once their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change15. never such a wonderful place as hangzhou.a. are seeingb. had i seenc. i have seend.haveiseen16. not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.a. had he begunb. began hec. did he begind. does he begin二、运用倒装句型改写句子。1） following the roar, a tiger rushed out from among the bushes.2) a tall policeman stood at the far end of the room.3） he agreed to our plan only after a long argument.4） he would not give up writing his satires under any circumstances.5） a lasting peace will be established in the area only if both sides accept the agreement.三、将下列句子译成英语的倒装句。1） 她这么自私，没有人喜欢她。2） 只有在失去自由之后，人们才知道自由的可贵。3） 他一点也不了解自己多么幸运。4） 他声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。答案：cabddbdcabcabadc1) following the roar, our rushed a tiger rushed from among the bushes.2) at the far end of the room stood a tall policeman.3) only after a long argument did he agreed to our plan.4) under no circumstances would he give up writing his satires.5) only if both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in the area.1) so selfish is she that no one likes her.2)