无损检测常用专业术语

无损检测汉译英词汇汇编a(a)安全灯safelight安全防护safety protection安全阀safety valve安全防护设备safety equipment安全措施safety action, safety practice, safety precautiona 型扫描显示a-scan displaya 显示a-display按钮式喷雾器aerosol暗室darkroom无损检测汉译英词汇汇编b(b)便携金相检查仪portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph-可编辑修改 -便携式氢检漏仪portable hydrogen leak detector便携式磁通计portable flux indicator标准密度校验片calibrated density reference scale标记带marking tapes标准回波探头standard echo transducers， standard echo probe标准试块standard test block(stb)标准试片standard test piece表面波探头surface wave transducers, rayleigh wave probe表面（声）波surface acoustic wave(saw)表面张力surface tension表面活性剂surfactant背景光back light背景、本底background布氏硬度ball hardness， brinell hardness布氏硬度值brinell hardness number（ bhn ）布氏硬度计brinell hardness tester, brinells machine棒材bar stock棒阳极（ x 射线）管rod-anode tube钡水泥barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析barkhausen noise analysis （bna ）巴克豪森效应barkhausen effect 射线测厚仪beta thickness gaugeb 型扫描显示b-scan display, b-scope presentationb 型扫描b-scan曝光曲线exposure curve曝光图表exposure chart曝光宽容度exposure latitude曝光过度over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件exposure and darkroom accessories玻璃纤维fibreglass玻璃 x 射线管glass x-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料fibreglass reinforced plastics（ frp ）冰醋酸glacial acetic acid半衰期half life, half-life period, half-time半值层，半价层half value layer（ hvl ）半值层厚度，半价层厚度half value thickness （ hvt ）丙烯酸树脂methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂replenisher, replenishment补焊repair welding， rewelding波长wavelength波动物理学wave physics波束角beam angle薄板、页sheet薄膜thin film薄板thin sheet薄壁管thin-walled tubec(c)参考试块reference block参考照片reference radiographs参考试片、标准试片reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪thickness gauge, thickness meter测力计，测功器，测功计dynamometer，ergometerc 型扫描c-scanc 型扫描显示c-scan display, c-scope presentation磁膏magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁悬液浓度bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器field indicator磁铁magnet磁通计flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter磁轭yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢magnet steel磁探伤仪magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉magnetic particle磁粉检测magnetic particle testing（ mt ）磁橡胶检验magnetic rubber inspection（ mri ）磁化线圈magnetizing coil磁化电流magnetizing current磁化曲线magnetizing curve磁化夹钳magnetizing tongs磁粉含量particle content磁致伸缩换能器magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率permeability磁导率计permeameter磁饱和稳压器saturation core regulator磁化曲线，b-h 曲线b-h curve磁粉探伤机magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置magnetic saturation system草图、示意图sketchch(ch)超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块ultrasonic calibration block超声对比试块ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片extra-fine grain film超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitive penetrant system充电器charger充电器连线charge up line， charger cable插座转接板socket adapter插头plug插座jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈differential coil穿过式线圈feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查tandem scan场强计field strength meter（ fsm ）重复频率repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头probe with long water column coupling吹砂sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机impact tester,impact testing apparatus成像板ip （ imaging plates）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编d(d)电子拉伸试验机electron-tensile tester电子扫描（e- 扫描） electronic scanning (e-scans)电子线性扫描（e- 扫描） electronic linear scans (e-scans)电脑轴承分析仪computer bearing analyzer电动机故障检查仪electromotor fault inspector电参量测试仪electricity parameter tester电动试压装置electromotion pressure testing device电缆cable电池供电的battery powered电池电源battery supply电池，电池组battery电缆磁化cable magnetization电火花加工electro-discharge machining（ edm ）电子回旋加速器microtron电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence（ el ）电学参量electric parameter电磁超声检测electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊接electron beam welding（ ebw ）电子直线加速器linear electron accelerator电致伸缩electrostriction电离式辐射监测器ionization-type radiation monitor电子显微镜electron microscope电磁声electromagnetic-acoustic（ ema ）电流计，检流计galvanometer电磁声换能器electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（ emat ）电磁检测electromagnetic detection（ ed ）， electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析electron microprobe analysis（ ema ）低频直探头slow frequency straight transducers， low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂low sensitivity penetrant底片标志film marker底片黑度photographic density底片评定范围film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度bandwidth带通放大器band amplifier带通滤波器band filter, bandpass filter带保护膜的直探头straight-beam facedunit(probe)大气压barometric pressure单位unit对接焊缝butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼hydroquinone对比试块、参考试块reference block滴落时间drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo多频涡流系统multifrequency eddy current system渡越时间time of flight(tof)定影fixation ， fixing定影液fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂fixer定影粉fixer powder定影槽fixing bath定影时间fixing time端点衍射tip diffraction端点最大反射波maximum tip reflected wave导波guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack订单order订单号order no.毒性toxicity断电相位控制器phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker无损检测汉译英词汇汇编e(e)耳机，听筒earphone耳机转接器earphone adapter二维矩阵列2-d matrix array额外费用extra fee1 ）超声测厚探头:5mhz 频率，直径10mm( 或 1/2 英寸 )的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5 mhz, 10 mm ( or 1/2 ) diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonicthickness gage（ 2） gt-1a型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the gt-1a crack detection vehicle gt-1a type rail probe(special)（超声检测）（ 3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（bg/bf ）（ db ） loss of back reflection caused by flaws bg/bf(db)（超声检测）（ 4）与系统不匹配dont matching with the system（ 5）不能满足系统要求cant satisfy the request of system（ 6）明亮清晰指示bright, crisp indications（渗透检测）（ 7）低的残留背景low residual background（渗透检测）（ 8）极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱excellent heat and uv fade resistance（渗透检测）（ 9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响controlled washability, less susceptible to over-washing（渗透检测）（ 10 ）极好的返渗性能excellent bleed-back properties（渗透检测）（ 11 ）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂applied by immersion or conventional electrostatic spray（渗透检测）（ 12 ）低 voc 的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂low voc water washable fluorescent dye penetrants（渗透检测）注： voc 是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物- 非甲烷烃类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。当居室中的voc 超过一定浓度时，在短时间内人们会感到头痛、恶心、呕吐、四肢乏力。如不及时离开现场，会感到以上症状加剧，严重时会抽搐、昏迷，导致记忆力减退。voc 伤害人的肝脏、肾脏、大脑和神经系统甚至会导致人体血液出问题，患上白血病等其他严重的疾病。我国室内空气质量卫生规范中，规定室内空气中voc 浓度限值为600 g/m 3 。无损检测汉译英词汇汇编f(f)风速仪anemoscope复合磁化resultant magnetization复合式气体报警器complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器reactor pressure vessel(rpv)附件accessory辅助装置accessory device防灰雾剂antifogging agent防护眼镜protective eyeglasses酚醛树脂phenolic resin蜂鸣器buzzer泛光型黑光灯flood-type black light返工rework非（荧光）增感型胶片direct-type film非坚膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非增感型胶片non-screen film非含水型显像剂nonaqueous developer非荧光渗透剂nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型湿式显像剂nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂层测厚仪nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮phenidone非相关显示non-relevant indication辐射区radiation area辐射损伤radiation damage辐射剂量计dosimeter, radiation dosimeter辐射伤害radiation hazard辐射探测器radiation detector辐射剂量radiation dose辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄radiation leak辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoring film辐射防护radiation protection辐射防护屏radiation shield辐射病、射线病radiation sickness辐射源容器radiation source conteiner辐射防护器材radiation protection equipment放射性衰变radioactive decay放射性同位素radioactive isotope放射性示踪气体radioactive tracer gas放大镜magnascope, magnifier, magnifying glass放射性同位素radioactive isotope放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）probe coil分辨力resolution分辨率resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷）sliver分割式直探头division straight transducers, partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金sinter发裂（白点-钢缺陷） thermal burst发货deliveryg(g)高斯计，磁强计gaussmeter高精密天平high-precision balance高精度high-precision高速增感屏high speed intensifying screen高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivity penetrant高压水银蒸汽弧光灯high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头high temperature tr normal beam transducer高能脉冲x 射线机pulsed high energy radiographic machine钢丝绳检测仪steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置boiler water level testing and control device镉镍电池cadmiun nickel battery， cd-ni battery镉电池cadmium cell工作范围operation range工作温度operating temperature工业 x 射线胶片industrial x-ray film工业电视industrial television工件至胶片距离object-to-film distance刚玉adamantine spar各向异性aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂desiccant干燥dry干燥柜dry cabinet干显像剂dry developer干粉显像柜dry developing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying oven干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂dry-fogging developer干磁粉dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥剂dryer干燥时间drying time, dryout time观片灯film viewer 射线放射性活度gamma-ray activity 射线源gamma-ray source 射线探伤机gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ray projector, -ray projector 射线源容器gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器geiger counter盖革探测器geiger detector盖革 -弥勒计数器geiger-muller counter盖革 -弥勒计数管g-m counter tube固定式x 射线探伤机stational x-ray detection apparatus, stational x-ray equipment国际退火铜标准international annealed copper standard（ iacs ）过压力over pressure过清洗over wash, overwashing隔声层（组合双晶探头）sound isolating layer感光纸sensitive paper管电流tube current管电压tube voltage管道爬行录像检查仪pipeline crawler with videorecord管道试压装置pipeline pressure testing device管子直径external diameter of the pipe公称厚度nominal thickness光激发光方法plm 技术photostimulable luminescence method无损检测汉译英词汇汇编h(h)宏观检查设备macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回弹仪concrete test hammer回波动态波型echodynamic patterns活度activity横向裂纹transverse crack横波斜探头（折射角表示）transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction), angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)横波斜探头（ k 值表示） transverse wave transducers (show by k value), angle beam probe（ k=tg the is an angle of refraction in steel）横波、切变波shear wave， transversal wave, transverse wave含水型显像剂aqueous developer烘箱、干燥炉baking oven黑光灯，紫外线灯black light黑光灯泡，紫外线灯泡black light bulb黑光滤片，紫外光滤片black light filter黑光检测仪black light meter黑磁粉black particle黑度blackness黑度，密度density黑度计（密度计）densitometer黑度梯度density gradient黑度范围density range黑白透射密度计black and white transmission densitometer恒电位constant potential恒温箱thermostat环形（超声） 换能器阵列circular transducer array环形磁铁ring magnet环境条件enviromental condition环境污染enviromental pollution环境保护enviromental protection环境可见光environment visible light环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxy resin环缝外透法circular weld outside radiography环缝内透法circular weld inner radiography护目镜eye shield华氏温度计fahrenheit thermometer福克仪（胶接质量试验仪）fokker bond tester（ fbt ）霍尔元件hall element霍尔探头hall probe霍尔探头磁强计hall probe magnetometer氦检漏仪helium leak detector氦质谱仪helium mass spectrometer红外线infrared （ ir ） , infrared ray红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外检测仪infrared detector红外图像infrared image红外无损检测infrared nondestructive testing（ irndt ）红外辐射infrared radiation红外辐射检测仪infrared radiation detector红外辐射温度计infrared radiation thermometer（ irt ）后乳化着色渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化荧光渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method后乳化型渗透剂post-emulsifiable penetrant， post-emulsification penetrant后乳化渗透工艺post-emulsifiable penetrant process后乳化剂post-emulsifier后乳化渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后乳化荧光着色渗透剂post-emulsifiable fluorescent dye penetrants后清洗post-cleaning滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack核辐射测定器radiacmeter合成磁场resultant field海波，大苏打，硫代硫酸钠hypo海绵状疏松（金属缺陷）sponge shrinkage划痕、划伤score, scratch换能器阵列transducer array焊缝中的未熔合lack of fusion in welds无损检测汉译英词汇汇编j(j)精确度，精度accuracy激光测距仪laser range finder晶片尺寸element size, crystal size聚焦横波探头focusing transverse wave transducers， focus angle beam probe聚焦换能器，聚焦探头focused transducer, focusing probe交流电源线、电源线alternating power lead， ac power supply cable交流焊机ac welding machine交流焊条ac(type) electrode交流磁轭ac yoke交直流两用焊条ac-dc(type) electrode交叉线圈cross coil交叉磁轭crossed yoke接触法直探头straight-beam contact unit(probe)接触法斜探头angle beam contact probe接地，地earth, earthing接地线earthing wire接线盒rosette接收器acceptor接触块shoe接线板、插座转接板socket adapter搅拌器agitator基本参数basic parameter基本原理basal principle计算机控制层析x 摄影术computed tomography（ ct ）计算机辅助设计computed aided design（ cad ）计算机辅助射线成像技术cr(computed radiography)检测仪器detecting instrument检测设备，检测装置detection equipment检漏仪leak detecting instrument, leak detector检流计galvanometer矫顽力测量仪coercive force meter夹渣、炉渣（金属缺陷）slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure剂量当量dose equivalent（ de ）剂量dose, dosage（辐射）剂量计dosage meter, dose meter, dosimeter剂量率dosage rate,dose rate剂量计、核辐射测定器radiacmeter剂量率计dose rate meter金属箔增感屏metallic foil screen金属荧光增感屏fluorometalic screen金属陶瓷x 射线管metal-ceramic x-ray tube金属增感屏metal intensifying screen金属屏metal screen金属磁记忆检测仪metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（显像剂），米吐尔metol金相照片metallograph金相显微镜metallographic microscope金相分析设备metallographic analyzer胶片film胶片暗盒film cassette胶片吊架，洗片架film hanger胶片盒film holder胶片处理film processing胶片类型film type胶接检验仪bond tester胶片标记器材film marking equipment焦距focal distance, focal length焦点focal point, focal spot焦点尺寸focal spot size焦点 -胶片距离focus-to-film distance（ ffd ）焦距（射线源到胶片距离）source-to-film distance(sfd)均方根root-mean-square(rms)钾矾potassium alum径向radial卷型胶片、胶卷roll film卷尺tape简图schematic diagram浸没式气泡检漏submergence bubble testing近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷subsurface defect(discontiuity)阶梯试块step block阶梯型透度计step-type penetrameter基准灵敏度basic sensitivity矩阵列matrix arrayk(k)可燃气体报警器flammability gas annunciator, flammability gas alarm可变角度探头:change angle transducers, variable angle probe可卸式斜探头disassemble beam transducers宽（频）带broad-band锎中子源californium neutron source快速胶片fast film孔型透度计，孔型像质计hole type penetrameter快速微粒胶片fast fine grain film框架、座架rackl(l)力学性能测试设备mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus里氏硬度计leeb hardness tester雷达测速仪radar speed indicator雷达radar雷姆（人体伦琴当量）rem量具measure铝镁铸件aluminum and magnesium castings连接器（插头插座）connector流量计flowmeter累积剂量accumulated dose, cumulative dose累积剂量计integrating dosimeter螺纹thread螺旋灯座edison base螺旋千斤顶，起重螺旋jackscrew励磁线圈field coil卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector漏磁探伤仪magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德（辐射剂量单位）rad伦琴 /小时roentgen/hour(r/h)伦琴 /小时米roentgen per hour at one meter(rhm)伦琴计r-meter硫代硫酸钠hypo灵敏度试片sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度计rockwell hardness tester, rockwell hardometer, rockwell apparatus磷光体储存成像板spip （ a storage phosphor imaging plate）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编m(m)盲区blackout area, blind zone慢速胶片slow film慢速微粒胶片slow fine grain film模拟 -数字转换器a/d converter模拟 - 数字转换analog-to-digital conversion马蹄形电磁铁horseshoe electromagnet马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet米吐尔metol脉冲 x 射线机flash x-ray system脉冲发生器pulser脉 冲 x 射线pulsed x-ray脉冲 x 射线发生器pulsed x-ray generator埋弧焊submerged-arc welding密集区缺陷a cluster of flaws密度计（黑度计）densitometer目前at presentn(n)能谱仪energy spectrum apparatus内窥镜borescope浓缩显影液concentrated liquid developer浓缩定影剂concentrated liquid fixern(n)能谱仪energy spectrum a