牙科器械及用语中英文对照

通用类颊面buccal舌面lingual腭面palatal近中面mesial远中面distal牙合面oeclusal牙科专业用语中英文对照denture局部胶托partial acrylicdenture ,p/-or-/p钢丝卡环s.s.wire clasp钢丝牙合支托s.s. rest个别托盘special tray,s/t蜡堤bite block-可编辑修改 -切端incisal胶托修理repair颈部neck软胶soft lining前牙anterior衬垫reline中切牙central弹性义齿flexible denture / valplast侧切牙latral胶托加网add mesh尖牙后牙canine/cuspidposterior钢托类双尖牙pre-molar钢托cobalt-chrome第一双尖牙first prc-molar第二双尖牙second pre-molar磨牙molar第一磨牙first molar第二磨牙second molar智慧牙wisdom覆牙合over bite覆盖over jet缺失牙pontic牙模model颜色shade形态shape/anatomy金属牙合面metal occlusal金属舌面metal backing缓冲（离开）relief牙合架articulator工作模master model对牙合模opposite model参考模study model连接模splint/joint/connect分开separate烤瓷冠cmc烤瓷桥cmb胶托类centure/vatallium舌杆partial denture(美式 )upd/lpd腭板lingual bar连续卡环palatal plate牙 合 支 托continueclasp/kennedy clasp舌板occlusal rest上半口网状钢lingual plate半口胶托full upper mesh钢 托 上 加 钢 牙fullupperorlower denture马蹄形dummy前后杆horse shoedouble bar / ant .& post .bar烤瓷类贵 金 属 烤 瓷porcelainonprecious alloy半贵金属 烤瓷porcelainons/p(semi-precious)非贵金属 烤瓷porcelainon n.p.(non-precious)玛利兰桥maryland bridge嵌体inlay桩核post全 口 腔 胶托full/fullacrylic高嵌体onlaydenture ,f/f瓷贴面porcelain veneer / porcelain半口胶托full upperor loweracrylic假牙龈 / 牙肉gum porcelain全瓷冠full ceramic crown(in-ceram)瓷 边porcelainmargin/porcelain shoulder涂金粉gold plating金属冠full metal crown金属边metal margin种植牙implant桩连冠post crown/down crown通透性的transparent透明的translucent不透明的opacitydental pump chair 油泵牙科椅dental abrasive牙科磨料dental alloy powder补齿合金粉末dental alloy 补齿合金dental amalgam牙科用汞合金dental basin 牙科漱口盆dental bone file 牙骨锉dental cement牙科粘合剂dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵dental chair 牙科治疗椅dental chisel 牙骨凿dental cream牙膏dental electric engine牙科电机dental enamel powder牙釉粉dental engine钻牙机dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机dental equipment牙科设备dental floss 牙科用纯丝线dental forceps 拔牙钳dental gold 镶牙用金合金dental graduated probe牙科刻度探针dental impression material牙齿印模材料dental instrument and equipmen牙t科机械及设备dental instrument 牙科器材dental laboratory lathe牙科技工打磨机dental lacquer牙齿光洁剂dental mastic牙齿胶粘剂dental material and laboratory applianc牙e 科材料及技工用具dental motor 牙科电动机dental pincette 牙钳dental plate 假牙床dental porcelain 牙科瓷dental powder 牙粉dental reflector 口镜dental stainless steel wir牙e 用不锈钢丝dental stool 牙医凳dental surgeons chair医生坐椅dental syringe needle牙科注射针dental syringe牙科注射器dental unit 牙科治疗机dental wheel 牙科砂轮dental x-ray film 牙科 x 光软片dental x-ray unit 牙科 x 光机dental x-ray with patient seat牙科 x 光机附座椅dentelle de la sorciere丝网眼纱dentelle des indes抽绣dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱dentifrice 牙粉dentists armchair牙医用扶手椅dentizing nail 补牙钉dentizing strip 补牙条denture acrylic 牙托粉denture polish 假牙擦光剂denture soaker假牙浸洗剂denture 假牙一at the registration 挂号1. what can i do for you?2. what is wrong with you?3. do you want to see a dentist?4. which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. for a filling? a denture? or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. may i have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9. please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。11. do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？12. when did you come last?13. do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？14. we are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。15. please show this card at the registration desk every time you come每.16. please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。17. here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。次来挂号， 请出示这张卡18. this is your registration card. please dont lose it and bring it here whenever you come. 这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19. please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。20. the doctor will see you soon.21. the doctor now is with a patient.22. your turn is next.23. there are two more patients before you.24. the patient before you is a rather complicated case, im sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。25. please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。二 directions for the position, manner and action椅位，方式和行为的指导1. please sit down in this chair.2. i will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3. i will bring the chair up. 我将抬高牙椅。4. please slide up/down the chair.5. are you comfortable in this position?6. i will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。7. please lift your head.8. please turn your head to the right/left.9. please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。10. please open your mouth a litter wider.11. please keep your mouth open.12. bite down, please. 请咬合。13. tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。14. move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。15. slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。16. please keep the teeth together.请保持咬合状态。17. relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。18. please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头 / 下巴 / 肩膀。19. please raise your left hand if you feel pain.如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。20. rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。三 questions about medical history 既往史的询问1. first, i will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。2. how are your health conditions now? ( excellent, average, poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？3. do you have any chronic disease?您有什么慢性病吗？4. have you ever had a serious illness?您有重大疾病史吗？5. have you had any operations in the past?您有手术史吗？6. have you had any serious accidents or injuries?您有外伤史？7. have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。8. do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。9. are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？10. have you had any diabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？11. do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？12. how is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？13. do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14. do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？15. are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？16. is your menstrual cycle regular?您的月经规律吗？17. when did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？18. do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？22. have you ever had an injection for anesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗？23. have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24. have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问1. what is your trouble?2. tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？3. when did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4. have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？5. please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6. when were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7. when did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。8. how long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？9. when did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？ 五 questions about pain 疼痛的询问1. when did the tooth start to hurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？2. what kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？3. can you describe the pain? is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛 / 锐痛 / 跳痛？4. does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？5. does it spread anywhere else?疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6. was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食 / 冷水刺激敏感吗7. did it hurt after eating and drinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8. did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？9. did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？10. do you feel pain when i tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？ 六questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？1. did you have any bleeding from y