定语从句关系副词教学设计

.attributive clause（ 2）【学习目标】：1、掌握定语从句的定义。2、复习关系代词that,who,which,whom 和 whose的用法。3、掌握关系副词when，where， why 的用法。4、能够灵活运用定语从句。【学习方法】：1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。2、背诵典型句子3、多做练习进行运用和分析【语法知识点复习】1. 定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句2. 先行词 - 被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。3. 关系词 - 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系副词.4. 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用： 连接 连接定语从句和主句替代 替代前面的先行词成分-在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语） 例1.a huge crack （ thatwas eight kilometres long and thirty metres wid）e（先行词）(关系词 )（定语从句）cut across houses, roads and canals.【学习过程】part1.关系代词的用法复习1、完成表格;.关系代词先行词（ 指 人 或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析that指人/物作主语、宾语（作宾语时 可 以 省略）a huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.i don t know about the ma(tnhat) you mentioned.who指人作主语the number of people who werekilled or seriouslyinjuredreached more than 400,000.whom 指 人 作 宾 语 （ 可以省略）which 指 物 作 主 语 、 宾语（作宾语时 可 以 省the man (whom) you met yesterdaisy mr. smith.the boy (whom) you are looking foirs hidden behind the tree.then, later that afternoon, another big quakewhichwas almost as strong as the first osnheook tangshan. the pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.略）whose指人/物作定语workers built shelters forsurvivors whose homeshad been destroyed.=.t.he homes of whomhad been destroyed.=of whom the homeshad been destroyed【注】whose +n = the +n. +of which / whom或 of which / whom + the +n.as正如.指人/物 作主语、宾语（不可省略）we have found such materials as are used in their factory.he is not the same manas he was.as we all had expectedl,iuxiang won the gold medal in the competition.【练习 1】用关系代词 that, who, whom, which 或 whose 填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。1. the eggs i bought yesterday were not fresh（.2. he prefers the goose comes from his parents作 ）（ 作 farm.）3. the noodles you cooked were delicious.（作 ）4. he saw a house windows were all broken.（作 ）5. the man lives next to us sells vegetables（.作 ）6. i don t like the people smoke a l（ot作. ）7. i prefer dumplings have just been cooked（.作 ）8. don t drink water has not been boile（d作. ）9. the man you met just now is my teacher（.作 ）10. plane is a machine can fly.（作 ）【练习 2】选择正确答案（ 2013上海） 38. an ecosystem consists of the livingand nonlivingthings in an area interact with one another.a. thatb. wherec. whod. what（ 2013福建卷） 27 the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes ofthose lives were affected.a. whoseb. thatc. whod. which（ 2014 重庆卷 ）9.well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.a. whichb.wherec. whend.what（ 2014 湖南卷 ）the old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.a. theyb. wherec. whatd. that（ 2014 江西卷）28. among the many dangers sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .a. whichb. whatc. whered. when（ 2014 山东卷） 10. a company profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.a. whichb. whosec. whod. why（ 2016 年江苏卷） 23.manyyoung people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.a. of whichb.of them c.of whomd.of those（ 2016 年上海卷） she was taking the foodto the refugee camp, in(27) she distributed it to children.a. whereb. whosec. whichd. when2、that和 which关系代词只用 that 的情况： 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。 先行词是 all, any, everything, anything, none,the one等不定代词时 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that 先行词既包括 人又包括物时。 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the las修t 饰时。. this is the highest building ive ever seen. i really didnt know anything happened to jim yesterday. who is the man is standing over there? oh,he is my math teacher. they are talking about things and persons they saw there a few days ago.part2.关系副词的用法讲解关系副词先行词在从句中充当什么成分例句分析when=介词+which where=介词+which why= for+ which时间时间状语i still remember the daywhen / on which i first cameto taishan no.1 high school.地点地点状语this is the villagewhere / in which i ever lived.原因原因状语doyouknowthe reason why /forwhich he isabsent?【注】定语从句的关系副词when where why = 介词+which,但反之并不一定。如： english is the subjectin which i m interested.2. 做题方法：（1） ）找先行词（2） ）还原 把先行词放入定语从句（3） ）确定关系词观察下面两组句子1. a. this is the house i once lived in.先行词指，关系词在句中作语，应填。b. this is the house i once lived.先行词指，关系词在句中作语，你知道应填什么关系词吗？2. a. he was born in a day was very hot.先行词指，关系词在句中作语，应填。b. he was born in a day it was very hot.先行词指，关系词在句中作语。【指点迷津】当把先行词放回定语从句时，需要加上一个介词，说明先行词在定语从句中充当状语。如： when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house where i would be staying.(还原： i would be staying in the house)【练习 2】用关系副词 when, where, why 填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。1. i remember the day i first come to the school.2. beijing is the place i was born.3. this is the factory i visited last year.4. is this the reason5. i ll never forget the yearshe refused to help you?i spent with you in the city.6. we all didn t believe the reason he said just now.【指点迷津】在定语从句中，如其先行词是抽象名词situation，point, position ,condition, case, scene, spot, stage等，如定语从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，则用关系副词whereoccasion -场-合(where) ;-时机 ;机会(when) 。如： we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids. (200山8 东) i have never been to such an occasion where people all dress formally.ex. he s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.a. whereb. which.c. whiled. why【练习 3】writing with attributive clauses?following is an e-mail from your friend lihua, please write to him withas many attributive clauses as you can.dear friends,im li hua, a student from class 2, grade 1 in jinling senior high school. its aplace where we can study and live happily. during the month when i stayed here, i learnt a lot and made many friends with whom i can talk everything. i think the time when i stayedwith them is wonderful. and the reason why i wrote to you is that i want to kn