2020年新编浙江杭州中考英语试题及答案名师精品资料.

2016浙江省杭州市中考英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷满分为120 分，考试时间为100 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第 i 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a, b, c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置， 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the weather probably be like next monday?a. cool.b. hot.c. rainy.2. who is an inventor?a. alice.b. karl.c. ray morgan.3. what time is it now?a. 6:40.b. 7:00.c. 7:20.4. where is the museum?a. on main street.b. on right street.c. on thomas street.5. whats the man doing?a. hes waiting.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题b. hes eating.2 分，满分 20 分）c. hes running.听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a, b, c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置， 听每段对话或独白前， 你有时间阅读各小题， 每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 三个小题。6. what are the two speakers talking about?a. their business plans.b. their travel plans.c. their weekend plans.7. what will the man speaker probably do on saturday morning?a. go shopping.b. stay at home.c. see a movie.8. who is coming to see the woman speaker on the weekend?a. her sister.b. her cousin.c. her grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至 11 三个小题。9. what kind of music does the man speaker write?a. country.b. pop.c. folk.10. where did they give concerts?a. in theaters.b. in parks.c. in schools.11. how long has he played the piano?a. five years.b. ten years.c. fifteen years.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题。12. who made lunch for the family?a. her brother.b. her sister.c. her mother.13. what food did the speaker take to school for lunch?a. an egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie.b. an egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a cookie.c. an egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie.14. why didnt the speaker eat all the food for lunch?a. because she didnt like the food.b. because she wanted to lose weight.c. because she was busy with her work.15. what did the speaker do with her lunch in the end?a. she asked for a different lunch.b. she threw the food away.c. she made her own sandwich.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项。arob frenette had problems with bullies( 欺 辱 ) at school for eleven years. he was often lonely and scared. when he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. he walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. his story went into the newspaper and soon all the tv stations in canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. they also wanted to hear his ideas to stopbullying.after that, rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. with a friend katie neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying,in both english and french. when people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to rob and his team. every weekend rob has to answer e-mails to the website. he also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.robs most important messageis: “when bullies are unkind to you, itisnt your fault. theresnothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. and remember that people care about your problems. you just have to findthose people.”one of robs ideas is “blue day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. students have towear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. more than 150 canadian schools now celebrate blue day, but rob wont stop until theres a blue day in every school in canada.16. how did rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?a. r elaxed.b. unhappy.c. shocked.d. tired.17. we can learn from this passage that rob suffered from bullying since he was .a. four.b. sevenc. elevend. fifteen18. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .a. learn how to write poemsb. get advice about bullying problemsc. get blue clothes for freed. practice both english and french19. the underlined part“those people”in paragraph 3 means .a. people who always bullied others beforeb. people who help others with bullying problemsc. people who are members of the governmentd. people who write e-mails about their problems20. what was the correct order in which these events happened?a. rob and his friend made a website.b. rob was bullied at school.c. rob created“blue day ”.d. rob told his story in public.a. b-d-a-cb. a-b-c-dc. b-a-d-cd. c-b-a-dbbelow are several posters about community matters for people:qigongimprove your healthrelax your body and mindexercise gently classes open to beginnersthe art of qigong started in china, thousands of years ago.10 per classsaturday & sunday afternoonst el: 7564349watercolorat harbor housea fun place to learn how to use watercolors!for adults only8 per classif you are 50 or over, it s free !mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pm thursdays:8:00am-10:00am tel: 8743236weawomen-only english classeswe hold weekly-english classes for newcomers from other countries!mondays 10:30am-12:30amwednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pmfriendly and relaxed, all our classes are free!(tel:9203346)drop-in social clubat cornerstone community centerthe community sings!tuesdays 7:30am-9:00amtuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor) fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the green roomprovides a warm welcome and safe place tomeet new peoplepractise and get help with speaking englishdo drawing and sports activities tel: 9652313children are welcome to come with parents!it s free!weekly drop-in singing classstarts here tues, 2r3d jan-weds, 27th march6 per classlearn about breading and vocal skills. enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.beginners are also welcome!tel: 890880921. which of the following says that parents could take their children along?a. qigong.b. watercolor.c. drop- in social club.d. the community sings.22. if an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call . a. 7564349b. 8743236c. 9652313d. 890880923. who fits wea best?a. one who enjoys working with others and making new friends.b. one who has a strong wish to be an english teacher in the future.c. one who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her english.d. one who is good at his spoken english and tries to help others.24. what can a beginner learn inthe community sings?a. how to take a deep breath.b. how to protect the environment.c. how to write a song.d. how to improve singing skills.cyou need some bread and milk. but half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolle手y( 推车) full of food. what games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?the tricks usually start before you walk in. outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. that makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.now you re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. and ofcourse the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. so we may fill it with something. in fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. so supermarketsoffer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. one new trick is to put red stickers on products. customers usually connect red stickers withlower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.there is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. for example, customers oftengo only to buy milk. so they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full ofother products. the position of products on each shelf is also important. the most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. the exception is anything that children might like.these products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? in most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. experts suggestsitbetter to shop when it s quieter, on a monday or a tuesday for example. and be careful with queues at the checkouts. these are sometimes deliberate故( 意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.so, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.25. smells from bread in the supermarket .a. make you feel hungry and buy more foodb. draw your attention to bread onlyc. make you buy less bread than you needd. force you to leave the supermarket26. supermarkets dont provide baskets because .a. supermarkets dont usually have manyb. baskets are too small to hold many productsc. it s easy to go shopping with trolleysd. a trolley can hold one or two products inside27. according to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to .a. make them look more beautifulb. make them different from cheaper onesc. make people think the stickers are for mend. make people think they could save money28. according to the passage, toys for children are usually placed .a. on higher shelvesb. on each shelfc. on lower shelvesd. on the back shelves29. it can be learned from paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .a. stop people lining up at the checkoutsb. close on monday morningc. play loud and noisy music insided. make customers feel relaxed30. the passage is mainly about .a. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsb. some advice when people go shopping on the streetc. several rules that every business should followd. some advertisements that make people buy more第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e 和 f） 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。a. remember the environmentb. keep a good memory for your holidayc. travel with your friendsd. do some researche. get organizedf. help the local populationtravel tips for holidays abroadeveryone loves holiday abroad. they give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax.however, holidays arent always a great experience. followthese tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.31. have you packed your passport? your tickets? every year, thousands of people miss flightsbecause theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.32. how much do you know about the place you are going to visit? learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.33. try to reduce the pollution you cause.travel by train ifyou can. flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.34. you can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. this means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.35. you dont want to forget your holiday. make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. you can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! and dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. did you promise to send them pictures or presents? don t forget to do it! then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：完型填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出一个最佳选项。bo, a golden retriever, won this years dog hero award from the ken l ration dog food company.bo acted 36 last june. bo and his owners, rob and laurie roberts, were going down the colorado river in a 16-foot boat. the june 37 was bos first time in a boat.laurie roberts said,“things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boatwith water. another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over. ”rob was thrown clear, but laurie and bo were unable to move out 40 the boat.“every time i tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,”laurie said. “i hit the bottom of the river several times. i 42 i was drowning( 溺水).”rob picked up the story, “i reached the land and 43 laurie”, he said. “i saw bo swim out fromunder the overturned boat. then he 44 and dived下(潜). soon he came back up, pulling laurie bythe hair.”laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch bo. but the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing 46 of them would drown if laurie pulled him under. 47 laurie caught bo s tail. he 48 her 30 yards to the land. laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .“if it hadn t been for bo, 50 wouldnt be here.”laurie told everyone at the dog hero awards dinner.36. a. bravely37. a. meeting38. a. sinceb. strangelyb. matchb. thoughc. quietlyc. tripc. unlessd. politelyd. prized. until39. a. dogb. wavec. boatd. foot40. a. inb. behindc. underd. above41. a. get outb. get downc. get offd. get along42. a. promisedb. suggestedc. describedd. realized43. a. looked afterb. looked forc. looked atd. looked into44. a. went aheadb. turn aroundc. jumped outd. stood up45. a. sadb. sorryc. afraidd. angry46. a. bothb. allc. neitherd. one47. a. alreadyb. oftenc. besidesd. finally48. a. followedb. pulledc. ledd. pushed49. a. busyb. calmc. safed. hurt50. a. ib. shec. youd. it第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分 ） 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。speaker 1: i went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. i got a job in a bigbusiness. but i think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. i thinkgraduates(毕业生 ) 51 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so i decided to go to university to have a better future. studying for a degree was one of the best 52 (experience) of my life. i loved my subject, and now im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.speaker 2: i 53 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. nowvi e just opened my first shop. some of my friends 54 went on to university cant find work. they had _55 good time at college for a few years, but i really dont know _56 they still stayed in college. working for 57 (you) is the best education.speaker 3: i got quite a shock when i got my first job after graduation from university. my boss had been in the same class 58 me at school! she went straight into work at eighteen and nowshesmaking more money than me! actually, she _59 (want) to go to university now. and i think thats probably a much 60 (good) way to do it. i think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 :单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词） 。61. tom was old e to work and make money.62. linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.63. a m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.64. as the old saying goes,“old h die hard.”so start exercising before its too late!65. she was so n about her first speech that she couldtnsleep.66. my father isnt tall or short. h