牛津英语7AU5知识点+练习

.7 秋季班英语 第六讲unit 5choosing a new flat一、知识点梳理1. choosev. 选择三种时态： choose 选择2. untidyadj. 不整洁的，不整齐的.反义 translation你的房间真乱。你应该整理一下了。v. adv. 使整齐e.g.he began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work.加前缀 un-变成反义词的形容词 3. helpv.&n.帮助e.g. 请帮助我打开这扇窗。 我非常需要你的帮助。 有帮助的反义词 助手相关搭配： help s. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.e.g.她经常帮助我做作业。4. 房间的表达厨房 客厅 书房 常见家具衣橱 摇椅 沙发 卧室 阳台 饭厅 扶手椅 书架 橱柜 5. my bedroom is too small for all my things.too +形容词+ for sb.如：的结”构常用来表示 “对某人而言太（怎么样）”的意思。this problem is too difficult for me to answer.句型转换the problem is so difficult that i cant answer it. the problem is not easy enough for me to answer.t reach the top of it.6. agencyn. 代理机构 agentn.旅行社 7. id like a flat withthree big rooms.“带有，有 ”有，带有 : my english teacher is a young lady with beautiful long hair.和一起： whos that girl with mike?（随身携带）在身边： how much money do you take with you?用： fix the chair with the hammer.固定用法： whats the matter with you?8. 方位介词的用法：在上面”靠近，在附近”在对面；与面对面”在a和b之间”在前面”，反义词 behind二、同步精练i. translation1. 需要更多的架子和衣柜 2. 整理 3. 一套有阳台的公寓 4. 房产代理处 5. 一套更大的公寓 6. 在郊区 7. 在地铁站附近 8. 繁忙的马路 9. 在搬家日 10. 圆桌 11. 在隔壁 12. 在沙发对面 13. 在和之间 14. 在电视机前面 15. 在地板上 ii. choice1. children get gifts christmas and their birthdays.a. on; onb. at; onc. in; ind. in; on2. ann moved hangzhou september, 2004.a. /; inb. to; inc. to; ond. in; in3. tony is a new job as a removal man.a. looking upb. looking atc. looking ford. looking after4. the estate agency has flats and houses in shanghai.a. anywhereb. somewherec. everywhered. nowhere5. id like a flat a larger balcony.a. inb. withc. haved. for6. nowadays more and more people choose to move to the , because cities are becoming more and more crowded.a. suburbb. suburbsc. countyd. crop7. tom sits the classroom while john sits the room.a. in front of; at back ofb. in the front of; at the back ofc. in front of; at the back ofd. in the front of; at back of8. shanghai is the east of china, but japan is the east of china.a. to; inb. in; toc. on; tod. to; on9. i have to walk across the street from the post office, because the hair salon is it.a. opposite tob. crossc. opposited. near10. - you kelly?-she is outside with her pet.a. did; seeb. do; seec. have; seend. will; seeiii. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. every mother will tell his child to (untidy) up their messy things.2. at the very beginning of the english test, (choose) is always the first section.3. if you want to find a cheaper travel (agent), youd better check theinformation on the internet.4. mary lives in the (suburb) area where we can find peace and happiness easily.5. boss sun is looking for a man as his (help) to manage the whole company.iv. rewrite the sentences as required.1. id like a flat near the sea.对(划线部分提问 )2. betty is looking for a new flat for her family.( 对划线部分提问 )3. the second flat cost 500 yuan a month对.( 划线部分提问 )4. the new neighborhood is very quiet. （改为感叹句）5. it took him three hours to find a housing estate to rent a house对.(划线部分提问 )三、阅读理解(a)in the us, schools often have coffee machines on campus. students who study late into the night need coffee to help them stay awake. they can buy coffee from the machine.you put three quarters into the slot, press the button, a paper cup comes down, and liquid fills the paper cup.the machine has different kinds of coffee. it can have cappuccino coffee, black coffee,regular coffee ( that is, coffee with cream and sugar), and hot chocolate.some machines even have chicken soup. the coffee usually costs seventy five cents. coffee at a coffee shop, such as starbucks, costs several dollars.the coffee machine can be very useful for students without much money or time to walk to the coffee shop.1. the text is mainly written to a. introduce different kinds of coffeeb. explain how coffee machines workc. tell us something about american studentsd. talk about coffee machines on american campuses2. which of the following is the right order to get coffee from a coffee machine?a) put money into the slotb) a paper cup comes downc) press the buttond)liquid fills the paper cupa. acbdb. abcdc. cbadd. cabd3. coffee machines on campus have all the advantages except that a. they are convenientb. coffee served here is cheaper than that in coffee shopsc. coffee served here is more delicious than that in coffee shopsd. you can get different kinds of coffee.4. the underlined word“ regular” in thraegtrhaiprdh pmaeans a. friendlyb. ordinaryc. cheapd. formal5. students who will probably benefit most from the coffee machine.a. work on campusb. are richc. are thirstyd. are busy(b)when should you start to buy christmas presents? one week before the day? two weeks? western children start buying presents months before christmas day. as the day comes nearer, children write lists of what presents they want to give and receive.big shopping streets get crowded from late november. everyone counts down“ thenumber of shopping days left until christmas.” stores put up coloured lights, and christmas trees. you will hear christmas songs like jingle bells in shop after shop.some stores offer many dolls, stuffed animals and computer games. you can playwith them to see if you like them-there are people to show you how things work.people try to get to the shops early, to buy presents before they sell out. in the week before christmas, some stores open their doors at 9 am and close them at 9 pm, not 9 am until 5:30 pm as normal. its very tiring for salespeople.some people save for months before the holiday, to have enough money to spend ontheir friends and family.but not everyone goes shopping for christmas presents. some people like to make their own gifts and cards.1. christmas shopping usually starts in a. septemberb. novemberc. octoberd. december2. you may not see in stores during the christmas season.a. computer gamesb. jack-o-lanternsc. coloured lightsd. stuffed animals3. people have to go to the shops early because a. the shops close earlier than usualb. the shops open earlier than usualc. there might be a shortage of certain goodsd. the salespeople get tired easily4. if you go shopping at 6pm on december 20, youll probably a. find a present to buyb. find the shops closedc. lose your way homed. have your wallet stolen5. the best title for this passage is a. christmas treesb. christmas partiesc. shopping for christmasd. giving and receiving presents(c)cloze:doing projects helped me grow up. i used to be shy and didnt want to 1 in front of others. but doing projects with others helped me become 2 and talkative. i was the leader of a group of five. our teacher asked 3 to choose a social problem and find a solution for it.each group had to write a report on 4 they found. the report was to be checked by other 5 to see if they thought the solution would work well. for the report to pass, you had to have approval from at least four other groups.as a group leader, i badly 6 other membersideas. but it was hard to getthem to talk! some just waited and listened to what others said. 7 i talked the most and did most of the work. i talked with the teacher, collected information and 8 on the topic. fortunately, when it came to dividing the job 9 said no.i was _10_ when my group got more than four approvals! our teacher gave us a highmark.1. a. talkb. listen c. heard. look2. a. shyb. quietc. outgoingd. serious3. a. usb. themc. youd. him4. a. whichb. thatc. howd. what5.a. teachersb. parentsc. groupsd. classes 6 a. foundb. workedc. hadd. needed7. a. andb. butc. ord. so8 a. decideb. decidedc. decidesd. deciding9. a. nobodyb. everydayc. anybodyd. somebody10 a. sadb. sorryc. proudd. hurt(d)new york, paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do. you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. you can also buy things from all over the world. but there are serious problems in big cities too. it is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. but sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.1. in big cities people can .a. go to different kinds of museumsb. see all kinds of plays and filmsc. buy things from all over the worldd. a, b and c2. which of the following is true?a. big cities are not clean and safe enough.b. people can easily find good place to live in big cities.c. people can always have many chances to live in big cities.d. all people like to live in big cities.3. in this passage the writer thinks it is right for people .a. to move to big citiesb. not to move to big citesc. to move to big cities without thinking of any problemsd. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there4. this passage doesnt tell us that .a. paris is an exciting place for people to live inb. big cities have a lot of serious problemsc. big cities are all very dirtyd. usually people can get very dirty5. which is the best title for this passage?a. big cities.b. interesting things in big cities.c. good school in big cities.d. new york, london and paris.homeworki. translate the following into chinese or english.1. 在花园附近 2. 在厨房对面 3. 决定搬到新公寓 -4. 喜欢我的卧室 5. 在乡下 6. 在房产公司工作 ii. complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.1. please (move) the table to the sitting room.2. the browns (visit) paris next month.3. in the past, most flats (be) big enough.4. after failing the examination, julie (decide) to work harder.5. when peter (walk) down the street, a thief (steal) his things.iii. prepositions.1. fire is so useful that it gives light and warmth people.2. my mother likes cooking electricity better than cooking gas.3. it took the firemen almost three hours to put fire june 26th,2009.4. it might cause danger for the children to cook alone adults.5. “ don t play matches, or you will start a fimrey! father often war”ns me.6. millions people are cutting the forests and kill wild animals their food and skins.7. lets get our things ready and prepare the picnic tomorrow.8. as one of the most important natural elements, air is everywhere us. 9.fish cant live water.10.the browns provide both shelter and food overseas students.iv. tense.1. when i was in thailand last year, i enjoyed going sightseeing and (buy) souvenirs(纪念品 ).2. connie (fly) to los angles in an hour. now she (wait) with other passengers at the boarding gate. she feels very excited because she never (be) abroad before.3. i am having