高三英语高考总复习语法专项训练：动词的时态和语态课件.ppt

动词的时态和语态 中学英语的常见时态 教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态 近三年动词的语态和时态在全国各地高考中的复现率 三 时态特殊句式 动词的时态 二 易混时态辨析 一 热点时态 综合练习 1 theyear2002 remarkablechangesinshanghai slandscape see saw 时间状语 呀 不知道你在这儿 以为你在美国 oh ididn tknowyouwerehere ithoughtyouwereinamerica 热点一 一般过去时 2 haveyoudecidedalready yes i atonce a havedecidedb decidedc willdecided haddecided 1 i younottomovemydictionary nowicannotfindit 2004全国iii a askedb askc wasaskingd hadasked keyword context b yes i already a 1 thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks a hasn tcleanedb didn tclearc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleaned2 wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon i dliketo mum buti toapartybyjane it sherbirthday a aminvitedb wasinvitedc willbeinvitedd havebeeninvited 热点二 现在完成时 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果 thenewsisnosurprisetome i forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown 03北京 a hadknownb knowc haveknownd knew 过去完成时不能孤立使用 它必须以过去某一时间为基点 即 过去的过去 因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它 热点3 过去完成时 2 johnandi friendsforeightyears wefirstgottoknoweachotheratachristmasparty butwe eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat 02北京春 a hadbeen haveseenb havebeen haveseenc hadbeen hadseend havebeen hadseen 3 我原打算来的 但太忙了 mean ihadmeanttocome butiwastoobusy hadmeant planned intendedtodo 表示过去未曾实现的愿望 打算 想法等 热点4 过去进行时 1 thelasttimeisawjaneshe cottoninthefields pick waspicking 2 hassamfinishedhishomeworktoday ihavenoidea he itthismorning a didb hasdonec wasdoingd haddone 过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态 3 whatwereyoudoingwhentonyphonedyou ihadjustfinishedmyworkand totakeashower a hadstartedb startedc havestartedd wasstarting 过去进行时表示过去将来 1 he abookaboutchinalastyear butidon tknowifhe it a wrote hasfinishedb waswriting hasfinishedc waswriting hadfinishedd wrote willfinish 2 asshe thenewspaper granny asleep a read wasfallingb wasreading fellc wasreading wasfallingd read fell 1 一般过去时和过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 结论 长动作在进行时 被一个短动作打断 长动作用进行体 短动作用一般体 二 易混时态辨析 2 where you put thebook ican tseeitanywhere i put itrighthere butnowit sgone a did put putb have put putc did put haveputd have put haveput 1 wehaven theardfromjaneforalongtime whatdoyousuppose toher a washappeningb happensc hashappenedd happened 2一般过去时与现在完成时 二 易混时态辨析 3 wheniwasatcollegei threeforeignlanguagesbuti allexceptafewwordsofeach a spoke hadforgottenb spoke haveforgottenc hadspoken hadforgottend hadspoken haveforgotten 结论 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去 与现在情况没联系 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系 是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响 mikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemettom m it 2monthssinceilastsawyou be t ihavejustreturnedfromabroad m isitthefirsttimeyou abroad be t yes andhardly i therewheniwasstruckbyitsbeauty arrive m howdoyoufindyourtrip t verygood totellthetruth it sthemostunforgettabletripi everhave m i mgladtohearthat bytheway iamleavingforameetingnow it be 20minutesbeforeit start is hasbeen havebeen haveeverhad 三 时态的特殊句式 hadarrived willbe starts mikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemettom m itis hasbeen2monthssinceilastsawyou t ihavejustreturnedfromabroad m isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad t yes andhardlyhadiarrivedtherewheniwasstruckbyitsbeauty m howdoyoufindyourtrip t verygood totellthetruth it sthemostunforgettabletripihaveeverhad m i mgladtohearthat bytheway iamleavingforameetingnow itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts 三 时态的特殊句式 practicemakesperfect missjonesonce musicatbardonschoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress a hadtaughtb taughtc isteachingdhasbeenteaching2 doyouoftengotoshanghai yes i theretwicelastmonth a wasb wentc havegoned havebeen 3 ican tseemycoffeeinthiscupboard a hasitallbeenfinishedb wasitallfinishedc hasitallfinishedd diditallfinish4 thecountrylifehewasusedto in1992whenacoalminewasopened a changeb haschangedc changedd changing 5 it longsincewe theresultoftheexperiment it longbeforewe theresultoftheexperiment a willbe willknowb is willknowc willbe knowd is knew6 theworkers busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe intheoffice a hadworked hadleftb wereworking hadleftc working hadleftd hadworked left c d b 能力提升 小崔 六年前 我采访过这一对夫妻 六年没见了 他们有什么变化吗 白云 崔 听说你抑郁了 sufferfromdepression 好点了吗 黑土 昨晚睡着了吗 小崔 好多了 一上床就睡着了 黑土 白云 合 谢天谢地 小崔 大妈 听说去年冬天你在写一本书 月子 完成了吗 白云 去年年底就已经完成了 那书可是相当畅销 许多人问我