【2018河东一模Word版含答案】天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

天津市河东区2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第 i 卷（选择题共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow.a. i really envy youb. glad to hear thatc. sounds greatd. take it easy2. in recent years, chinese arts have won theof a lot of people outside china.a. reputationb. enjoymentc. appreciationd. entertainment3. got your driving license?no. itoo busy to have enough practice, so i didnt take the driving tweestelka.sta. wasb. amc. have beend.had been4. this film is verywith young people, which tells a really romantic story.a. familiarb. popularc. similard. particular5. who are able to work through the struggle .are the who are going to be successful.a. someone; oneb. anyone; onec he; onesd. those; ones6. it was warm and nice that evening. i stayed awakeuntil eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.a. on averageb. on purposec. on businessd.on time7. playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning toseveral different languages.a. pick upb. pick outc. turn upd. show out8. the president stood by a window inside the room,i entered, looking over the square.a. whereb. into whichc. whichd. that9. mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he doeshis boss.a. servesb. satisfiesc. promisesd. supports10. he letmewritedownhis instructionssure thati wouldknowwhatwasafter he went away.a. making; doingb. making; to doc. to make; to dod. to make; to be done11. jane s succliessin the factshe is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.a. thatb. whichc. whend. why12. seeing thepolicemencoming,awayimmediately,leaving thethings they judst stolen.a. the thieves ranb. did the thieves runc. the thieves rund. ran the thieves13. tom, do you enjoy your present job?. i just do it for a living.a. of courseb. not reallyc. not likelyd. that s all right14. i was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, iyou waiting for such a long time.a. had not keptb. will not keepc. would not have keptd. have not kept15. my mother is always warning me when i go out,“ don t get offitthisesbtoupsping.”a. untilb. whilec. befored. after第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分.满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。he was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family s cabin on an island in the middle of a neawmhpshire lake.on the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing earlyin the evening,16sunfish and perch with worms. then he tied on a small lureand practiced casting. the lure17the water and caused colored ripples 涟(漪， 细浪) in the sunset, then18ripples as the moon rose over the lake.when his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. his father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. it was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.the boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills ( 鳃) playing back andforth in the 22 . the father lit a match and looked at the watch. it was 10 p.m.two hours 23 the season opened. he looked at the fish, then at the boy.“ you ll have to24 , son. ” he said.“ dad! ” cried the boy.“ there will be other fish.” said his father.“ not as big as this one.” cried the boy.he looked around the lake. no other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. he looked again at his father. even though no one had seen them,25could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could26by the clarity of his fatherthatsthveoidcecision was not negotiable ( 可协商的 ).he slowly pulled the27out of the lip of the huge fish and28it into the black water.the creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. the boy29that he would never again see such a great fish.that was 34 years ago. today, the boy is a successful architect in new york city.and he was right. he has never again caught such a magnificent fish30the one that was set free by him that night long ago. but he does see that same fish31-every time he32against a question of ethics.for, as his father taught him, ethics are simple33of right and wrong.34is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. do we do right when no one is looking? we would35we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.16. a. catchingexpectingb. drawingc. trappingd.17. a. metb. struckc. knockedd.attacked18. a. goldenb. silverc. blackd.blue19. a. lightb. slimc. smalld.huge20. a. decisionb. instructiond. celebrationc. admiration21. a. livelyb. livingc. exhaustedd. dead22. a. moonlightb. sunc. windd. lake23. a. whenb. sincec. afterd.before24. a. pull it upb. speed it upc. put it backd. bring it back25. a. notb. norc. andd.or26. a. receiveb. believec. organized.tell27. a. wormb. hookc. boatd.match28. a. loweredb. liftedc. watchedd.changed29. a. expectedb. admittedc. complainedd.suspected30. a. thatb. whenc. asd.because31. a. once againb. again and againc. all the timed. in the end32. a. comes upb. catches upc. makes upd.rings up33. a. informationd. messagesb. advicec. matters34. a. itwrongb. hec. the rightd.the35. a. even ifd. ifb. thoughc. unless第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。avisitor code of conductplease help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. we ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:? do notvisit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have beenexposed to chicken pox ( 水痘 ) or other contagious ( 传染的 ) illness within the past three weeks.? clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient s room.? follow iso lation precautions ( 隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient s door.? you must wear shoes and shirts at all times. clothing must be clean and neat.? visitors are limited to two per patient each time.? do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.? waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.? children must have adult supervision ( 监 护 ) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital s healing environment. some units do not allow children s visiting.you will be asked to leave for violating ( 违反 ) any of the above rules or for the followings:? your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.? you appear to be ill.? you refuse to follow isolation precautions.? you are not respectful or considerate of others.? you fail to supervise children.if you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospitalphones or 813-844-7363 on your mobilephone.security is available at all times.waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. the underlined phrase“ comply with” in paragraph 1 probably me. ansa. obeyb. studyc. discoverd. pass37. according to the passage, you shouldbefore you visit a unit in the hospital.a. make an appointmentb.askpermissionfromthe doctorc. check the visiting policyd. ring up the patient first38. if a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should.a. stay at the waiting room of any unitb. be supervised at all timesc. refuse to follow isolation precautionsd.createanewenvironmentfor patients39. according to the code, visitors are allowed to.a. touch patient equipmentsb. visit patients in group of twoc. stay overnight in the waiting roomd. change into slippers in the patient room40. what can be concluded from the text?a. children can go to visit patients by themselves.b. if you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.c. visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.d. you can ask for security s help at any time.bwhen i arrived at university, i had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand newoverdraft ( 透支 ). i d never had one before. so it was veyr excited to spend money on shopping,nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. i managed to max out (达到最高限度 ) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.i spent the last two weeks before easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的 ) and i also blamed asda (阿斯达超市 ) for all the two-for-one deals i couldnt resist. now i m working fu-tllime to repay my debts. i m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. so i ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.with a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays i m hoping that i ll be in better finashape for next year. after my experience in halls being kept awake until4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind i lmooking forward to moving into a house with friends.the partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youh people you don re put twitget on with, and it s hard to cope with that. it helped me to stayg,stbruotni wish i had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.i had a really bad time in my first year, which is why i m going to make the most of universitnext year. i mgoing to balance work witha social life, hit freshers we ek hard and join somesocieties. withuniversity handing me so many opportunitieson a plate, i want to take up as many as i can and enjoy myself.41. the author could do so much shopping as a freshman because.a. she was permitted to overdraft from the bankb. her parents sent her money through the bankc. she wanted to max out her accountd. she could work full-time42. what can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?a. she enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.b. she had to work to pay for her education fee.c. she regretted spending so much money on shopping.d. she wanted to borrow more money for shopping.43. from this text we can see that the author.a. gained a lot of money through workingb. didn t get on well with her workmatesc. felt bullied by her friendsd. worked and slept in a bad condition44. the author made up her mind tonext year.a. make good use of her university lifeb. find a better jobc. take up more platesd. form some organizations45. the author mainly introduces herin the passage.a. opportunities at first year of universityb. freshman experiences at universityc. working experiences at universityd. thoughts on her daily spendingcmost people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math andlogicalthinking.however, peoplewhowritecomputercodesay thatcreativityis also an important quality for coding.software developers in the american state of california have created a game called osmo coding jam. the game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. children can play the game on ipads. there are many activities they can do by the game.tanya dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old dylan and his 11-year-old sister meghan, who play the game. according to her, these activities give them important skills for the future.“ it s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today dodge.but the developers of osmo coding jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “ wewanttoexplore thecreative side of coding thati thinkis oftennotasexplored,” said felix hu, an osmo engineer. hu added,“ the coolest part is that we re tekids how tobe creativewithcode and thatasreallyimportantthingthat kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in futurejobs. tanya dodge, the mother of dylan andmeghan, consents. she said,“ i think you re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works orjust thinking that it s like a magical machine. he said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn t as smart as they think it is.46. osmo coding jam is designed for.a. training kids logical thinkingb. helping kids learn to code fastc. helping children learn math welld. helping kids become more creative47. what does tanya dodge think of osmo coding jam?a. it needs to be improved.b. it is highly addictive for kids.c. it is of great help to todays. s kidd. it is imperfect in training kids analytical skill.48. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. tanya dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.b. many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.c. creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.d. tanya dodge has two girls, who play the game, osmo coding jam.49. what can we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph?a. it makes them much more confident and creative.b. it makes them like using computers more.c. it helps them know better about computers.d. it helps them know better about themselves.50. what s the author s purpose in writing the passage?a. to tell how to learn to code well.b. to tell about a new game for kids.c. to encourage kids to learn to code.d. to show the importance of creativity.dthe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being usedup. these plants are used to maketraditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer.“ the los of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says sara oldfield, secretary general of the ngo botanicgardens conservation international.most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的 ) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. but some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group plantlife. shortages have been reported in china, india, kenya, nepal, tanzania and uganda.over-harvestingdoes themost harm,thoughpollutionand competitionfrominvasivespecies ( 入侵物种 ) andhabita t destructionall contribute.“ businessmengenerallyharvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性 ),” the plantlifereport says,“ damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection isunorganized.” medicinal trees at risk include the himalayan yew( 紫衫 ) and the african cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.the solution, says the report s author, alan hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. ten projects studied by plantlife in india, pakistan, china, nepal, uganda and kenyashowed thismethodcan succeed. in uganda, theprojecthas kept a sustainablesupplyof low-cost cancer treatments, and in china a public-run medicinal plant project has been createdfor the first time.”“ improvinghealth,earning an incomeand keeping culturaltraditionsare importantinencouraging people to protectmed icinal plants,s”ay s hamilton, “ youhave to pay attentiontowhat people are interested in.”ghillean prance, the former director of the royal botanic gardens at kew in london, agreesthat medicinal plants are in need of protection.“ not nearly enough is being done,” he to scientist.“ we are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”51. from the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.a. millions of people are threatened with-cancerb. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesc. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappeard. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction52. the major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is.a. pollutionb. habitat destructionc. over-harvestingd. invasive species53. the underlined word“ it” in paragraph 3 refers .toa. over-harvestingb. sustainabilityc. other species invasiond. pollution54. what can be inferred from the passage?a. protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.b. ghillean prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.c. local people don t know how to protect medicinal plants.d. china has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.55. which of the following is the best title of the passage?a. low-cost cancer treatmentb. the importance of sustainabilityc. medicinal plants on verge of extinctiond. sustainable development of the environment第卷（非选择题共 35 分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）