高考英语必备熟词生义.doc

“熟词生义”再练：高考英语词汇复习1.absorb(熟义：吸收)(2015高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.vt.专心于I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握2afford(熟义：买得起.)He cantaffordto lose the job, as he has a large family to raise.承担起.的后果3accommodate(熟义：vt.为.提供住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer wasaccompaniedat the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱6account(熟义：n.账目)(2015高考福建卷)It is said that body languageaccounts for55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are severalaccountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述7act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)Theactis passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014高考安徽卷).actsas a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster willaddressthe meeting.vt.向发表演说；直接向说话9acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall canadmit5，000 students.vt.容纳11affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeplyaffectedby his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to beaffectedwith Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭12against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)(2014高考福建卷)Againstthis background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟义：n.年龄)Worryagedhim rapidly.vt.(使)变老14aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to beaggressive.adj.进取的15air(熟义：n.空气；航空)Well be onairin about 3 minutes.n.广播Dontairyour troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortableairabout her room.n.样子，气氛16alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets arealivewith people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)Shealonewas able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18amount(熟义：n.量)The costamounted to200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have saidamountsto a plain refusal.v.相当于19allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him anallowanceof$1，000 ayear.n.零用钱20appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has anappetitefor music.n.爱好21apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Applythe cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)Iappreciatethat I may be wrong.v.意识到23argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014高考安徽卷)Toarguethat modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the newarrival.n.到达的人或物25associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be anassociateprofessor.adj.副的26attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)Its easy to beattachedto the children you work with.v.喜欢27attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and wereattendingto the injured woman.v.照顾B1bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be abarto success in life.n.障碍2back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If youbackyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should allbearin mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记4blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village wasblanketedwith heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is moreblessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feelblue.adj.忧伤的8board熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planningboard，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The studentsboardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟义：v.建设)(2015高考全国卷)I actually began tobuildup my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强C1capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually acapitalletter at the beginning.adj.大写的2casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as acasuallaborer.adj.临时的3cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014高考安徽卷)To support these worthycauses，Asoka provides money for.n.事业4caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teachercautionedhim against being late.v.告诫5chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but thats achancewell have to take.n.冒险6charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isntcharging.v.充电7civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is acivilperson.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professionalclassesdo a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remainscloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him forcoachingand they.v.辅导，指导11comb(熟义：n.梳子)The policecombedthe woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12commit熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)Id like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldnt want to commit myself too soon.我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊，但我不想太快做出承诺。13concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orangeconcentrate.n.浓缩物14conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I haveconcludedmy research.v.完成，结束15conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber wontconductelectricity，but copper will.v.传导16contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited tocontainhis laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014高考江苏卷)Thiscorrespondsto what psychologists refer to asoffensiveanger.v.符合，相一致18count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read thatcounts.vi.有价值，重要(2015高考江苏卷)The whole teamcount onCristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.v.指望(2014高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，its really the little things thatcount.v.重要19cost(熟义：v.花费；n.费用，成本；代价)(2014高考江苏卷).，the time you will spend in the restaurant stillcostsyou something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲为代价20course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The maincoursewas a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014高考福建卷)Walt Disney iscreditedfor creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把归功于22cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont becrosswith himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014高考湖南卷).improve our sleep quality andcushionus against depression.v.缓冲D1dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds adashof colour to the room.n.少许2dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began todawnon him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)(2015高考天津卷)The robot doesnt justdelivergeneral answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布，讲述The presidentdeliveredthe opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben isdesperateto get the job.adj.极想的5deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)Hedepositedthe book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhis wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃7develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the filmsdeveloped？vt.冲印8devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown herdevotionto her children.n.深爱，挚爱9digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle todigestthe news.v.理解，领悟10drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2015高考江苏卷)Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost mydriveto write.n.动力(2014高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feeldrivento play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014高考重庆卷).but in many instances we alsodrawinferencesabout who we are.v.推断出E1easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourselfeasyabout the matter.adj.安心的Take iteasy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kateedgedher chair to me.v.徐徐移动3employ(熟义：v.雇用)The policeemployedforce to open the door.v.利用，使用4engage(熟义：adj.使订婚)I cant get through，for her line isengaged.adj.电话占线的5enter(熟义：v.进入)Heenteredhis name for an English contest.v.报名参加6equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He isequalto the task.adj.胜任的7express(熟义：v.表达)(2014高考天津卷)The TWUExpressis a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit ofenterprise.n.事业心；进取心9exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actressexits.v.退场10explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about toexplode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You mustexploitevery opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014高考天津卷)As her eyes began tofail，low read to her.v.衰退2fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)Hefanciedhimself as an authority.v.自负地认为3fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiarfashion.n.方式4fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014高考江苏卷)However，another isfastobtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get afineif he parks the car there.n.罚款6fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary manfixedour attention.vt.吸引7force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policemanforcedthe knife from the criminals hand.vt.夺取8foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject isforeignto me.adj.不熟悉的9freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot.v.不许动Grandfatherfrozein fear.Was he going to lose the job？v.吓呆10fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quitefreshto office work.adj.无经验的G1go(熟义：vi.去，变得)Itgoesby electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demandgovernsthe prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs aregradedfrom small to extra large.v.分等级4green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greensare vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group ofgreenrecruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1heavy(熟义：adj.重的)(2015高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to ourheavyroad traffic.adj.(交通)拥挤的My father is aheavysmoker.adj.超出一般数量的2hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The filmHeroby Zhang Yimou is quite ahitof that year.n.成功；红极一时的事3hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students arehungryfor knowledge.adj.渴望的4hunt熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)He ishuntingfor a good job.vi.搜寻I1inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactlyinspireme with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has aninterestin the business.n.股份3introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company isintroducinga new family saloon this year.v.采用4invent(熟义：v.发明)Heinventedan excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are reallyinviting.adj.诱人的6iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother isironingmy shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accidentjammedthe main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite ajob.n.费力的事3just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are ajustperson.adj.公正的K1keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be wellkept.v.经营2key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)(2015高考重庆卷)The house structure is akeyfactor customers consider.adj.关键的3kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im justkidding.v.开玩笑4kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)How does the mankilltime？v.消磨(时间)L1last熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)He is thelastperson to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed herlatehusband very much.adj.已故的3lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are beinglaidtoday.v.铺，铺设4life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full oflife.n.活力，劲头5lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us alift.n.鼓舞M1make(熟义：v.制造；使)We canmake10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech maymarka change in government policy.vt.表明；是的迹象3mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)Shemaskedher anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)(2013高考江西卷)Shematchedthe carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与匹配5mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Dont be somean.”adj.小气的6monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police hadmonitoredall of his phone calls.v.监控7multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We canmultiplyour chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market tomushroomin the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长N1narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)Parents and children should communicate more tonarrowthe gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小，使变窄2native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He hasnativeintelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的3nurse(熟义：n.护士，保姆)For two days he wasnursedby his mother.v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)O1observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do youobserveChristmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matteropen.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3operate熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术The medicineoperatedquickly.vi.起作用P1polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needspolishing.vt.润色2position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats yourpositionon the problem？n.立场；观点3pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuouspoundingon the head.n.猛击；连续重击4practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014高考山东卷)Its standardpracticefor a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark cloudspromiserain.v.使有可能R1raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eatenraw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2read(熟义：v.阅读)I didntreadmothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He wasreceivedas an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money onreceiptof the goods.n.接收；收到5reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time toreflecton your offer.v.思考6repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can Irepairthe damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on naturereservesin South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8review(熟义：vt.复习)Shereviewedwhat had happened.vt.回顾9round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the lastrounddue to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out newshootsin spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a bigshotin the steel industry.n.重要人物3shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn toshoulderthe duty.v.承担4somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He issomebodyin his town but he is nobody n.有一定地位的人物5sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have asoundbody.adj.健全的My wife is asoundsleeper.adj.酣睡的(2015高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，soundjudgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的6spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted tosparehis mother any anxiety.vt.省去；免去7spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants arespringingup all over the city.v.涌出8stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014高考福建卷)At the front of the sup