山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 教育科学类.doc

教育科学类AWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner tableThis happens a lot，especially when we eat outOnce a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and clickLater，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to belikedThen we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we getlikedor notWe just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so goodSpending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasantTo test this，some researchers did an experimentSome people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy foodAs a result，it showed that the more photos they took， So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？ Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before mealsAfter posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many timesDoes everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around youTrust me，it will be a wonderful time1. From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？ _ A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChatB. People learn from each other how to cook dishesC. People like taking photos with friends or familiesD. People take photos of food and post them before eating2. Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 3？A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the morelikedthey got on Weibo or Wechat3. What does the fourth paragraph talk about？ _ A. The reasons for checking your mobilesB. The ways of posting the photos onto the InternetC. The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the WeiboD. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals4. Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _ A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comesB. We check our mobiles from time to time during the mealC. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasantD. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food5. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful lifeB. Take photos of delicious food and share them with othersC. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at homeD. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of foodBSwimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.6. You can learn to swim by_.A. reading books about it.B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it.D. going into the river and learning7. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hardC. Try not to speak EnglishD. Dont be afraid.9. Whats more important for senior school students?A. listeningB. speakingC. reading and writingD. learning10. We can listen to English _, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and thenCA 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke.From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in xx.Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.“Its important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.11. Students under 14 in the UK _.A. are fond of cookingB. love to eat junk foodC. will learn how to cook at schoolD. have to prepare breakfast by themselves12. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. many British people have unhealthy eating habitsB. people in Britain dont love to eat around the tableC. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busyD. many British people dont like to eat with their families13. The aim of the cookery course is to help children _.A. have a good appetiteB. learn more life skillsC. learn to do housework at homeD. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food14. The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 厌学B. 懒惰C. 肥胖D. 贪玩DLucyI like sports. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and five soccer balls. I play tennis with my friends every day.MaryI have five baseballs, five volleyballs, two soccer balls. I like ping-pong. Its easy for me. I often play ping-pong with my classmates. I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls.AliceI dont have any balls. I love sports, but I dont play them. I only watch them on TV.根据表格里的内容，选择最佳答案。15. Lucy and Mary have volleyballs.A. fourB. fiveC. eightD. nine16. Lucy plays every day.A. ping-pongB. tennisC. baseballD. soccer17. Mary doesnt have .A. volleyballsB. ping-pong ballsC. baseballsD. basketballs18. has two soccer balls.A. MaryB. LucyC. AliceD. Mary and Lucy19. Alice .A. has no ballsB. doesnt like sportsC. thinks ping-pong is easyD. plays sports with her classmatesAIts only natural to be confused by the world around us. It is a very complicated and surprising place sometimes! And youll never understand whats going on around you unless you ask yourself “why” every now and again. Why do divers need headlights?Sunlight only reaches down to 200 meters below the surface of the ocean. This“sunlit zone”is where all sea plants and most sea animals live. From 1,000 meters onwards, it is totally dark.Why do I chatter when Im cold?When you are cold, your muscles(肌肉) contract (收缩) quickly to try and warm you up. This is called shivering. Your teeth chatter as the muscles in your jaw(颌) move.Why is the sky blue?Sunlight looks white, but it is really made up of all the colors of the rainbow. When it arrives on Earth, it hits particles(颗粒) in our air that shine blue. Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time. ?Adding soap to water makes the surface of the water much “stretcher(有弹性的)”. It spreads out enough for you to blow air inside it. Its a bit like blowing up a very delicate(易破的) balloon.20. Where do you think the passage comes from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A novel.C. A science book for kids.D. A guide book.21. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. “Sunlit zone” is the area where the sunlight can reach.B. The light from the sun looks white, but its make up of five colors.C. Soap can make water stretchy enough to blow up bubbles.D. People may shiver when they feel cold.22. Your muscles get when you try to warm you up.A. tightB. hurtC. strongD. nervous23. How deep can sunlight reach below the surface of sea?A. 1,000 meters.B. 800 meters.C. 200 metersD. 400 meters24. Which can be the title of the fifth paragraph?A. Why does the wind blow?B. Why does soap make bubbles?C. Why does ships float?D. Why do mountains have snow on top?BAll schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（严格）than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rulesMost schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys heads should be shaved(剃).Other Japanese schools tell students that they cant go to the movies after sunset.Different shoes in the USAAt some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.No strange hair in the UKStudents cant have stran