高英精读6修辞整理

.高英第六册修辞整理（仅供参考）lesson one1 this is, in some ways anadmirable solution.irony2 however malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reasonability. double negative4 the elimination of the poor is nature wsay of improving the race. irony5 it has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. double negative irony6 it is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of thepentagonirony7 the allegation of government incompetence is associated in our timewith the general condemnation of the bureaucratagain excluding those associatedwith national defense.the only form of discrimination that is still permissiblethat is, still officially encouraged irony8 when these aberrations have occurred they haveo,ddly enough, allbeen in the pentagon.irony.9all this would seem a considerable achievementfor incompetent and otherwise ineffective peop.lealliteration;.10 the second design in thisgreat centuries-old traditionis to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor.irony11 this is perhaps ourmost highly influential piece of fiction. ironymetaphor12 can we really believethat any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job?or that business peoplecorporate executives,rhetorical question13 again, expenditure on national defenseis excepted. irony14 this is possibly the most transparent of all of the designs; irony15 freedom we rightly cherish. cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need.inversion16.whether they be in ethiopia, the south bronx, or even in such anelysium as los angeles,irony17 all, save perhaps the last,are in great inventive descenftrom bentham,irony18 and his colleagues are clearly in anotable traditionirony19 so are the philosophers nowcelebratedin washington: george gilder, a greatly favored figureof the recent past,irony20 he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in highwashington circles.ironylesson 21 but these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren songsimile allusion2 the memories of this trip have colored my lif.eflashback3 in this deep and room boxwere packed our camping equipment and food suppliesinversion4 onebig kettle stood up on three long legs to sit ovearfirepersonification5 its underwater grasseslooked like green ribbonsconstantly unrolling simile6 as an added treat papa sometimes would cutht e heart out of a cabbage palmettosimile7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and.the woods were tossing with jewelssimile8 not without trepidation, papa made arrangements. doublenegative9 17段最后一句was not dissimilar tothedouble negative 10 there was the little shack, notthe most gracious of livingquartersunderstatement11 therewas also, and most important, a cook stoveperiodic sentence12 20段倒数第二句that quacked us awake at.onomatopoeia13 the big house in the treeslooked safe and sturdyallit.e.ration14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all work ceasedperiodic sentencelesson 31.thehuman attackonthe ecosphere has instigatedanecological counterattack.metaphor2.the accident at chernobyl amounts toaserious butlocal firethat destroyed the plant.anti-climax3. but unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals ingoods-things that serve a useful purposethis scheme creates a marketplace in“ bads” pun4. the purpose is less a lament over thewar s numeruos casualtiesthan an inquiry intometaphorlesson 41. each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthornold and crabby.personification2. theymightmoodhave followedthe boys outfromtown.subjunctive3. howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside.metaphor, simile4. acommon name, astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.elliptical sentences5 .leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired. alliteration6 .alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor7. .wasdit elicacy or disapprova?lalliteration8. all that afternoon that the men were gone i was full ofhappy energytransferred epithet9. istood.,whenweweresoakedandsafeand. alliterationlesson five1. had that been so, the indians, forwhom the radiowas even more favorable,over the seass.ubjunctive mood2. termed the “ hedgehog,s”whoknowone bigthing,as against the“ foxes w”h,o know many small things.metaphor3. yet most of the time americans havefoxily mistrusted4. ideology thus presupposesto the cuasntoidnyfaolflible priesthood.satire5. 第 16 段多处 against, a universeparallelism6. against the notion that all answers. in the bsaacckreodf somebooksarcasm(讽刺，挖苦 )7. but ideology is a drug.metaphor8. but the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. repetitionlesson 71. we observe today not a victory of the party but a celebration of freedom symbolizing an end as well as a beginning-signifying renewal as well aschange. repetition, balanced structure2. for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.contrast3. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebearsfoughtare still at issuearound the globe-the beliefcome not from thebut from the hand of god.biblical language4. letthe worldgo forthfrom this time and place, to friends and foealike.alliteration5 .that torch has been passed to a new generation of americans metaphor6 .oppose any foe to assure the survival and the successof libertyalliteration7. united, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.divided,there islittlewecan do-forwedare notmeet a powerful challengeantithesis8. 6,7,8 段以“ to those开头”repetition9.those whofoolishlysought power by ridingthe back ofthe tiger ended up inside.metaphor10. if a free society can not help the many who are poor, it can not save the few who are rich. antithesis11. but this peaceful revolution cannot become the prey of hostile powers.metaphor12. andletevery otherpower knowthatthis hemisphere intends to remain the master of its house.metaphor13.our last best hope have in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace.antithesis14. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. emphatic structure, repetition15 .yet both racing to alter that uncertainstays the hand of mankind s final war. synecdoche16. let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate.chiasmus17. let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. antithesis18t o“ undotheheavyburdensandlettheoppressed gofree” biblical quotation19. andifa beachheadofcooperation may push back the jungles of suspicionmetaphor20. inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,will rest.invesrion21. .n.ot as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a callto battle, though embattled we arerepetition，antithesis22. can weforge against these enemies a grand and global alliance alliteration23. and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.metaphor24. ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.antithesis, repetitionlesson 91. they say “ aiken a”n d you see a white butterflyglance offa fencewith a torn wing.metaphor2. these sugar-brown mobile girls move through the streets without a stir. they are as sweet and p