仁爱-七下-unit7topic2知识点讲解、随堂练习、课后作业.doc

Unit7 topic2知识点梳理词汇：Happy Birthday!_ take photos_ fly kites_ perform ballet _ dance the disco_ play the piano/guitar _ make model planes_ draw pictures_ show sb. sth._ two years ago_ at the age of _ have a good time _ not.any more _ 句型:1.what would you like to do at Kangkangs birthday party? 在康康的生日聚会上你想做什么？ would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 She would like to go home to visit her mother.=She wants to go home to visit her mother.2.play the piano 弹钢琴 play + the +琴棋 play the guitar/piano play + 球类运动 play soccer / basketball 3. Oh, do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 哦，你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？ 该句为选择疑问句，是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方作答。 选择部分用or连接。回答时必须选择其中一项回答，不能用yes或no回答。如： What can you do at the party, sing a song, play the guitar or dance? 在聚会上你会表演什么，唱歌，弹吉他还是跳舞？ I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。4. Im sure well have a good time at the party.我相信我们会在聚会上玩得开心 1）be sure to do sth.一定要/务必要做某事 2）have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun5. What else can you do?else 形容词, 其他的, 常放在疑问代词和不定代词的后面。Who else can you see?something else /nothing else.与other的区别: other 放在名词的前面。What else can you do?=What other things can you do?6. Id like to take these flowers to the party.我想把这些花带到聚会上去take sth to +地点 把某物带(去)到某处Please take the book to the class.bring 带来,拿来 与take 的方向相反7. Kangkang is good at playing soccer.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。8.When she was three, she could play the piano. 当她三岁的时候, 她会弹钢琴了。when, 当什么时候, 在这引导一个时间状语从句.类似的词语有:before, 在以前: I could swim before I was five.after, 在以后: I went to bed after I finish my homework.until, 到(的时候)为止: I stayed there until he came back.not until, 直到才: I didnt go to bed until my came home.9. She could draw very well at the age of five 她五岁的时候, 画画就能画得很好。 句中at the age of five =when she was five (years old) 10. Life was hard for her.生活对她来说非常艰辛11. With her mothers help, Jenny can write many words now, and she is beginning to write books. with ones help=with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”With the doctors help, the boy could walk again在医生的帮助下， 这个男孩又会走路了。重点词组：1. at the birthday party在生日聚会上 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾舞 3. dance to disco 跳迪斯科 4. take these flowers to 把这些花带去 5. work out math problems 解出数学题 6. read books 读书 7. fly a kite放风筝 8. be good at / do well in doing擅长做 9. have a good time /enjoy oneself玩得开心 10. with ones help / with the help of 在某人的帮助下重点句型11. Can/Could you dance? Yes, I can/could. No, I cant/couldnt. 12. What can you do? I can speak English. He cant sing English songs.13. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? -Chinese songs. 14. One year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。15. They could do it before, but not very well. 他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。16. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it a year ago.张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。17. Michael cant come to school today because he hurt his right leg.18. Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。19. I couldnt play the piano when I was four and I still cant now.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。20. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）21. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.（there be 过去时）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。22. She couldnt see anything. = She could see nothing.她什么都看不见了。23. Life was very hard for her when she was young.当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。24. In English, “hard” means “difficult” here. 英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。25. No way! 没门！绝对不行！重点讲解1. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? Chinese songs.选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。2. take sb./sth. to +地点.带某人/某物去某地 Id like to take these flowers to the party. 巧辩异同 Take ，bring ，fetch 和 carrybring“带来，拿来”表示 “拿到靠近说话着的地方” （由别处带到说话人处）；take “拿走，带走”表示“拿到远离说话着的地方” （从说话人处带到别处）carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向”；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。 Please take the books to the classroom。 Remember to your homework to school tomorrowThe bag is too heavy，please it to my office。 Dont worry ,I can the key.3. 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago4. at the age of 在岁的时候5. with ones help = with the help of 在的帮助下6. Can you count the photos for me? 你能为我数数这些照片吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。7. What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么吗？-I can dance and play the guitar.（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）8. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）9. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用very good）我会一点游泳/ 我游泳游得很好I cant swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。10. Im sure well have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。be sure of / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子 11. Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！ Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！-Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！12. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)重要语法情态动词can / could 的用法1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。2. 情态动词can的用法1(表示有能力做或能够发生)能会 I couldnt ride a bike at the age of 6Ill do what I can to finish it on time2(表示知道如何做)懂得,会 She can speak English3(表示允许)可以 We cant wear jeans at work4(请求帮助)能 Can you feed my cat while I am away?5(请求允许)可以 Can I read your newspaper?6表示可能性,用于否定句表示事实肯定不真实 That cant be Mary. Shes in New York.7(表示常有的行为)有时会 It can be quite cold in winter8cant help doing情不自禁做某事,cant wait to do迫不急待做某事9can 和a little ,very well notat all 连用表示能会的程度Can you dance? Yes, a little /very well . No ,not at all10Can/Could/Will/would you please？你能？表示有礼貌的请求。Excuse me，could I borrow some money from you？-Of course，you can. 3. can和could的使用- can/could 表示一般的能力 (1) can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。 (2) can“会，能”，表现在或将来的能力.could表示过去的能力.could语气较can委婉。 4. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could. 5. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。 e.g. A monkey cant swim. She couldnt draw before.Could I open the door now? -Yes, of course you can.Could you tell me the way to the hospital?单项选择。( )1.Were you at home _?No, I was at school.A. two days before B. two days agoC. before two days D. ago two days( )2.Lucy, _ you draw pictures?Yes, I _.A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can( )3.There is an art festival in our school on Saturday.Oh, great! Well _ then.A. have good timeB. play a good timeC. play good timeD. have a good time( )4.Id like _ these books _ the classroom.Let me help you.A. to take; to B. take; to C. to take; in D. take; in( )5.Is there _ in the newspaper?Sorry, there isnt.A. else anythingB. anything newC. something newD. new something( )6.I can play the guitar._ can you do?I can also sing English songs.A. How elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Where else( )7. _ Miss Gaos help, Meimei learns English well.A. WithB. OfC. At D. For( )8.Can I eat these apples?_ Please help yourself.A. Yes, you could.B. No, you couldnt.C. No way.D. Of course you can.( )9.Can you play ping-pong _ basketball?I can play ping-pong.A. andB. orC. butD. with( )10. They were good friends before, but they _ like each other_.A. not; any more B. dont; no moreC. dont; any moreD. not; no more 完形填空。Han Meimei is a beautiful Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a 16 . She is 17 Class 4，Grade 7. Music is her favorite 18 at school. In her 19 time, Meimei likes singing and dancing. She 20 sings and dances at home. And she also likes playing 21 piano. She can play it very 22 . She wants 23 a musician（音乐家）. Tomorrow she will go to 24 birthday party. Shed like to dance and sing at the 25 . All the classmates are happy to know this.( )16. A. girlB. studentC. nurseD. teacher( )17. A. atB. onC. inD. out( )18. A. subjectB. classC. starD. lesson( )19. A. workB. studyC. restD. free( )20. A. neverB. seldomC. oftenD. too( )21. A. / B. theC. aD. an( )22. A. wellB. goodC. muchD. little( )23. A. toB. beC. to beD. being( )24. A. Kang kangsB. KangkangsC. KangkangD. Kangkangs( )25. A. houseB. partyC. hallD. yard 词汇部分。(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. There are some new _ (单词) in this lesson. Lets study them first.42.Can you _ (数数) these books for me, Kangkang? Of course, Miss Gao.43. Mr. Wang goes to _ (伦敦) by plane once a month.44.Where _ (其他的) do you want to go?The Great Wall.45. Polly can speak English a little. Its so _ (聪明的).(B)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。take photos, last year, dance to disco, just a little, be sure46. Many people lost their lives in traffic accidents _.47. I _ my friends will come to the party tomorrow.48.Can you play basketball?Yes, but _.49. Kangkang often goes to Beihai Park and _ there. They are very beautiful.50. Maria _ in the gym every Friday afternoon. She works hard at it.句型转换。（每空一词）51. With the help of John, the kitchen fan works again. (改为同义句)_ _ _ , the kitchen fan works again.52. He can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问)_ can he _?53. Li Fang could swim when she was six years old. (改为同义句)Li Fang could swim _ _ _ _ six.54. Could you cook when you were five? (作否定回答)_ , _ _.55. Something is wrong with his bike. (改为同义句)There is _ _ _ his bike. 56. He can spell the new word.(改成同义句) He _ _ the new word. 57. I can have a good time at the party.(改为同义句) I can _ _ at the -party. 58. Do you like eggs and milk?(用or改写句子） Do you like_ _ _? 59 Li Lei can speak English.(用a year ago改写) Li Lei_ _ speak English a year ago. 60.The computer doesnt work.(改为同义句) There is _ _ _the computer.当堂练习 根据所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Are you good at _(run)? Yes, I can,2. My good friend _(do) well in _(play) football. But he isnt good at _(swim)3.Do you like _(take) _(picture)?4.He _ play the piano now. But he _ play thepiano one year ago.(can/cant)5.She is _(perform) ballet. But she _ do it when she was five,(can)6.Look! All the children _(have) a good time in the zoo.7.Lucy i s good at _(dance).8._ they good at singing last year?(be)9._ he do well in basketball ?10 .After I get home,I begin_(cook) dinner in the kitchen.11.My brother _(can)take photos two years ago. But now he can.12.Lucy _ speak Chinese very well now. But she _ speak Chinese when she was a little girl.( can)13.When _ Jim swim? Three years ago.(can) 14 .Im sure _ (work) out this problem.15. Im sure of _(go) out to play on Sunday.16 .She can sing very _ (good)17. With _( he) help. I find my book.18. With _( Tom) help. He can play basketball now.19. He often _(fly) kites, Look! He _(fly) so high!20. Last night he couldnt _(watch ) TV.句型转换：1.He is good at basketball.(同义句） He _ _ _ _ basketball.2.He could swim when he was two.( 提问）_ _ he swim?3.Jane could swim at the age of six( 同义句） Jane could swim _ _ _ _.4.Jim can play football very well (用not . At all 改写）5.He could draw pictures three years ago(改为一般疑问句） _ _ draw pictures three years ago? 肯定回答_ 否定回答_6.He began to play basketball when he was 9.(改为同义句） He began to play basketball _ _ _ of 9.7.What other things can you do?( 同义句）_ _ can you do?8.Bob can draw pictures (提问） _ _ Bob _?9.They can play basketball(提问）_ _ _ do？10.There is something wrong with his bike(变为否定句） There _ _ wrong with his bike.11.Tom can swim two years ago.(改为否定句）12.His sister can ride a bike （改为一般疑问句）13.We can go swimming this Sunday (提问)14. I can play basketball (用playsoccer 改为选择疑问句）15.He can dance to disco (改为一般疑问句）16. Im not good at math (改为同义句） I _ _ _ in math.17.Miss li can sing English songs now.(用two years ago 改写） Miss li _ _ English songs _ _ _.18. Maria could dance a little before ( 提问） _ _ Maria _ before.19.She doesnt live here any more (同义句） She doesnt live here _ _.20. The dog couldnt see anything any more (同义句） The dog could see _ any more.21. The computer doesnt work (同义句） There is _ _ with the computer.22.I can sing and dance (改为否定句） I _ sing _ dance. 课后练习（ )1 Lucy, tomorrow is October 1st. Im going to Kunming for the holidays(假日). _A.Thats OK. B.Have a good time. C.Dont tell me. D.Thank you.( )2.Lucy, can you draw? _ But I can sing Chinese songs. A.No, I can. B.No, not at all. C.Yes, I cant. D.Yes, I can.( )3.Mom, can I have more chocolates? _ You cant eat too much.A.Thats all right! B.Thats OK! C.No way! D.Yes, you can.( )4. _Aliceperform ballet two years ago? No, she _ . But now she _ . A.Can; cant; couldB.Could; can; can C.Could; couldnt; could D.Could; couldnt; can( )5.Do you read _ in the newspaper? No, I dont.A.else anything B.anything else C.something else D.else something( )6.I can play the guitar. _ can you do? I can also sing English songs. A.Something else B.What else C.What D.Else( )7.Can Bill _ the party? Of course, he can.A.comes B.come C.comes to D.come to( )8.Li Ming is good _ football now, but years ago he couldnt do it at all.A.at playing B.to play C.at play D.to playing( )9.Can you play ping-pong _ basketball? I can play ping-pong. A.and B.or C.but D.with( )10.Dad, I worked out the math problem at last. _A.Thats nothing. B.Youre so smart! C.So bad! D.Thank you.( )11. Lucy cant ride _ bike, but she can play _ ping-pong.A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; a D. a; the( )12. Tom _ swim now, but he _ swim last year.A. cant; canB. could; cant C. can; couldnt D. couldnt; could ( )13. _ Liu Meis help, Jim can speak a little Chinese now. A. UnderB. With C. On D. In( )14. When could Kate swim? _.A. For three years B. Before three years C. Three years ago D. Ago three years( )15. Li Hong! Would you like _ these flowers _ the classroom? Yes, Id like to.A. taking; in B. take; in C. to take; to D. taking; to ( )16. Do you want to buy a dress or a skirt? _.A. Yes, please B. A skirt C. No, I dont D. Thank you( )17. Wang Ming and his brother _ like playing soccer, and they _ like playing ping-pong.A. all; too B. all; also C. both; too D. both; also( )18. _ can you do, Tom? I can also dance the disco.A. What other B. What else C. How other D. How else( )19. Can I take this book home? _. You must read it in the reading room.A. Good idea B. No way C. I think so D. This way, please( )20. There was _ with her leg when she was ten, and she couldnt walk _. A. something wrong; any more B. wrong something; any more C. something wrong; some more D. wrong something; some more 21Mr,Smith does _ work in Beijing _ _ A not ; no longer B no; any more C not; any more Dno, any longer.22 He doesnt like milk _ eggs, A and B or C to D of23 There is _ in todays newspaper. A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything 完形填空 Helen is a beautiful girl. 41 the age of six months, she could say a few words. But 42 she was two years old, she 43 see or hear. 44 she even could not speak soon. Life was 45 for her. Later her teacher helps her to see and hear the world around her 46 her hands. Soon, she can 47 the books for the blind (瞎的). She also learns to 48 food and learns how to swim and 49 a horse (马). She writes many interesting 50 about her life. Many peoplelike her books. She is great.( )1. A. In B. At C. Of D. On( )2. A. when B. what C. who D. which ( )3. A. could B. can C. couldnt D. cant ( )4. A. So B. But C. Or D. And ( )5. A. hard B. nice C. easy D. short ( )6. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )7. A. see B. read C. look D. watch ( )8. A. give B. play C. have D. cook ( )9. A. drive B. take C. ride D. talk( )10. A. books B. letters C. pictures D. cards 阅读理解A Miss Green is a teacher. All her students like her very much. Today is February 1st. In the morning, Miss Green gets two letters. There is a birthday card with one letter. Its from her student, Jack. It is a big surprise, because her birthday is March 1st. The other letter is from Jack, too. It says, “Dear Miss Green, Id like to send (送) a birthday card to you on your birthday, but