高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件1921人教版学案19.ppt

字母l专练 1 1 icouldn tbearthe 孤独 inadesertisland imusthavesomeonewithme 2 successliesinhardworkwhileleadstofailure 3 peoplewanttobuythenewspapers nobodywantstobuyyesterday s 4 helookedshocked andthenburstinto 5 herfaceupatthenews loneliness laziness latest laughter lighted 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 thesuspectisstillatlarge 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外 2 myfathergavemealectureforsmoking 因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通 3 hesaidhewouldbehereby12o clock butheletusdown 他说他12点钟之前就到 但他让我们失望了 4 myfathergavealiberalamountofmoneyeachweek 我爸爸每周都要给我一大笔钱 5 doyouappreciateit notonyourlife 你喜欢它吗 一点也不喜欢 liveupto letalone letgo letoff atlength atlarge letout lookinto1 theboyswerefireworks wearrivedatourdestinationaftertwohours drive 3 didthepeopleapproveofthegovernment spolicy 4 hefoundithardtotohisideal 5 wedon tfeardeath difficulties lettingoff atlength atlarge liveup letalone 1 2009 宁夏 海南 30 thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom a lookedatb tolookatc tolookingatd lookat答案b解析句意为 那位著名的女演员走进教室时 孩子们都转过身来看她 句中tolookat是动词不定式表目的 故选b 2 2009 天津 2 myparentsinhongkong theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse a liveb livedc werelivingd willlive答案a解析由第二句中的 haveneverlivedanywhereelse 可知 空格处应用一般现在时表示状态 3 2009 湖北 21 wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes a lookaroundb lookintoc lookupd lookthrough答案 解析lookaround round环顾 四下察看 lookinto调查 向 里面看 lookup查阅 抬头往上看 lookthrough快速查看 浏览 由后面的andseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes可知 空格处应表示 快速看一下 4 thesetwohorseslooksomuchthatwecannotonefromtheother a alike differb likely separatec alike distinguishd likely defeat答案c解析考查形容词 动词词义的辨析 句意为 这两匹马是如此地相像 以致于我们无法把一匹马同另一匹马区分开来 alike相像的 likely可能的 adiffersfromb指 a不同于b distinguishafromb指 把a同b区分开来 separate from 使 和 分离开 defeat打败 5 mr smithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseihaveevermet a largerb alargerc thelargerd alarge答案b解析用比较级表达最高级 6 betweenthetwogenerations itisoftennottheirage theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding a likeb asc ord but答案d解析not but 意为 不是 而是 itis that 构成强调句 对 theirage buttheireducation 进行强调 表示 不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解 like意为 像 那样 和 一样 as意为 作为 当 的时候 or意为 或 或者 还是 抑或是 7 goodbye then shesaid withoutevenfromherbook a lookingdownb lookingupc lookingawayd lookingon答案b解析lookup意为 抬头向上看 根据介词短语 fromherbook 可判断出她没有抬头向上看 lookdown意为 俯视 跌价 用目光压倒 lookaway意为 把脸转过去 lookon意为 观看 面向 旁观 看待 8 thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft themostrecentattheendoflastmarch a hasbeenlaunchedb havingbeenlaunchedc beinglaunchedd tobelaunched答案b解析句中没有连接词 故不能选作谓语动词的a项 themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构 由attheendoflastmarch可知应选用表示动作完成的b项 money itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice a lackingb lackedc tolackd havinglacked答案a解析lack与主句中的逻辑主语we构成主动关系 故用现在分词作状语 b项为过去分词 与we并非主动关系 c项为不定式作状语表示目的 d项有先后关系之分 不符合题意 10 noonebuttomandjohndrinkingcoffeehere a likeb likesc islikingd areliking答案b解析考查主谓一致 句意为 除了汤姆和约翰外 这儿没有人喜欢喝咖啡 but作为介词用 意为 除了 连接主语时 谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词保持一致 阅读理解专练 4 题型1主旨大意型主旨大意题主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节 是否具备提纲挈领的能力 即是否能在理解全文的基础上运用概括 判断 归纳 推理等方法对文章进行高度概括和总结 这类题约占阅读理解题总分值的30 主旨大意题常见的提问形式主要有三类 mainidea topic和title型 常用提问方式有 1 thetitleis 2 thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe 3 thesubjectofthepassageis 4 themainideais 5 thepassagemainlytalksabout 6 thepointofthepassageisthat 7 whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage 8 what sthetopicofthefirstparagraph 9 what sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph 主旨大意题选项的特点 正确选项通常不含细节信息和绝对意义的词 能概括文章全部内容 干扰选项往往信息片面 细节信息明显 常含有绝对意义的词 主旨大意题一般会作为一篇阅读理解题的第一个或最后一个题目 做主旨大意题 确定主题句非常关键 主题句往往能体现出文章的主旨大意 是文章的核心所在 通常在文章的第一句或末尾一句 偶尔也在中间出现 在非故事性文章 如科普文中 主题句常较为明显 有的文章无明显的主题句 主题句隐含在段落之中 需要考生去归纳 另外 在阅读理解题中 也经常出现考查段落主题句 topicsentence 的题目 主题句是考查重点 很多题目都是围绕主题句设计的 确定主题句不仅有利于确定文章主旨 还有利于读懂细节题 针对主旨大意类题目 应采用快速阅读法 skimming 浏览全文 在阅读时 应特别注意文章的开头 结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句 因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题 a 2009天津b iamawriter ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage thewayitcanevoke 唤起 anemotion avisualimage acomplexidea orasimpletruth languageisthetoolofmytrade andiusethemall alltheenglishesigrewupwith bornintoachinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedincalifornia i vebeengivingmore thoughttothekindofenglishmymotherspeaks likeothers ihavedescribedittopeopleas broken english butifeelembarras sedtosaythat ithasalwaysbotheredmethaticanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan broken asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed asifitlackedacertainwholeness i veheardothertermsused limitedenglish forexample buttheyseemjustasbad asifevery thingislimited includingpeople sperceptions 认识 ofthelimitedenglishspeaker iknowthisforafact becausewheniwasgrowingup mymother s limited englishlimitedmyperceptionofher iwasashamedofherenglish ibelievedthatherenglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay thatis becausesheexpressedthemimperfectly herthoughtswereimperfect andihadplentyofevidencetosupportme thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores atbanks andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously didnotgivehergoodservice pretendednottounderstandher orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher istartedwritingfictionin1985 andforreasonsiwon tgetintotoday ibegantowritestoriesusingalltheenglishesigrewupwith theenglishsheusedwithme whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas broken andwhatiimaginetobehertranslationofherchin ese herinternal 内在的 language andforthatisoughttopreservetheessence butneitheranenglishnorachinesestructure iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow herintention herfeelings therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts 1 bysaying languageisthetoolofmytrade theauthormeansthat a sheusesenglishinforeigntradeb sheisfascinatedbylanguagesc sheworksasatranslatord sheisawriterbyprofession答案d解析细节理解题 文章第一句说明 我是作家 然后说了我对语言运用的认识 然后再用句子 languageisthetoolofmytrade 来进一步强调自己的身份 awriter 2 theauthorusedtothinkofhermother senglishas a impoliteb amusingc imperfectd practical答案c解析推理判断题 由第三段中作者认为母亲所说的英语 限制了我对她的感知 影响了她的表达的质量 以及句子 thatis because wereimperfect 可推知 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3 a americansdonotunderstandbrokenenglish b theauthor smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes c theauthor smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher d brokenenglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts 答案b解析细节理解题 由第三段最后一句可知 4 theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother senglishis a wellstructuredb intheoldstylec easytotranslated richinmeaning答案d解析主旨大意题 归纳最后一段可知 作者逐渐认识到母亲的brokenenglish包含了太多的内容 她的意图 感情 说话的节奏以及她想法的本质等 5 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a thechangeoftheauthor sattitudetohermother senglish b thelimitationoftheauthor sperceptionofhermother c theauthor smisunderstandingof limited english d theauthor sexperiencesofusingbrokenenglish 答案a解析主旨大意题 该文讲述的是作者对母亲的brokenenglish由开始的 认为是不完美的 imperfect 到后来逐渐认识到母亲的语言 内涵丰富 的一个变化过程 b 2008四川d fivemillionpeoplevisitgrandcanyonintheuseveryyear forthepurposeofhelpingprotectgrandcanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow campingtoprotectthepark campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds permitsarerequiredforovernightcampingatthenorthrim advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail pleasewrite informationcenter p o box129 grandcanyon az86023 firesbecauseoftheextremefiredanger campfiresarenotallowedexceptatmatheranddesertviewcampgrounds collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither hiking 远足 pleasestayonpermittedpaths otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants packoutwhatyoupackin soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists weathertheweatheratgrandcanyoncanchangeveryquickly withsomuchrock lightning 闪电 causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys adangertohikers watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports wildlifedonotfeedparkwildlife therehavebeenafewcasesatgrandcanyonnationalparkwheredeer 鹿 werepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak hun grydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatgrandcanyon someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite foryourownsafetyandthewell beingoftheanimals pleasedonotfeedwildlife nomatterhowgentletheymayappear 6 whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping a knowthepermittedpaths b bookcampgroundsinadvance c makesurenottomakeafire d stopatmatheranddesertview 答案b解析细节题 由第二段 advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail 可知 b项是首先要做之事 7 whatdotheunderlinedwords packoutwhatyoupackin inparagraph4probablymean a keepeverythingoutofcampgroundsb takeawayeverythingyoubringinc carryallthenecessaryfoodd lookafteryourpersonalbelongings答案b解析猜测词义题 联系第四段第二 三 四句可知 为了环保 应把你带来的东西带走 正如该段所言 soyouleavenosginsofyourvisit 这样你就没有留下造访的踪迹 a c d三个选项都有失片面 8 whyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatgrandcanyon a theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill b theywereadangertoothergentleanimals c theybeggedfoodfromvisitors d theykickedandbitvisitors 答案a解析细节题 由最后一段的第二句知 9 whatisthemainpurposeofthetext a toprovidetravelinformation b toreportsomerecentnews c toteachtouristshikingskills d tointroducethewildlife答案a解析主旨题 文章开头就点出了与grandcanyon有关的信息 包括 野营 火灾 远足 天气 野生动植物等 因此a项能反映全文的大意 b项报道最近的新闻 c项只说教游人远足技巧 片面 d项介绍野生动植物 也未概括文章的主题和中心 areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon manypeoplefeelthisw ayafterlunch theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness or insummer theymaythinkitistheheat however therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies atthattime abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup yourbodytemperaturegoesdown thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday thepeopleintheseex perimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilar sleepingpattern theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater inmanypartsoftheworld peopletakenaps 睡 inthemiddleoftheday thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates 气候 wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral incountrieswherenapsaretraditional 传统的 peopleoften sufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease manyworkingpeople unfortunately havenotimeto