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巩固练习一、完成下列对话1. harry: sarah (come) on the trip tomorrow? cindy: yes. she (leave) tomorrow morning. harry: do you know what time?cindy: she (leave) her house at seven oclock and will catch the train at eight.2. matthew: how you (get) to school?joe: i (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. my mum (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.matthew: lucky you! that seems a good idea.3. peter: where we (go)? james: to the sea.peter: how we (get) there? james: by car.二、用所给动词的适当时态填空1. is everybody here? no. the speaker (come) soon.2. the patient (get) worse and worse. when will the doctor arrive?3. my friend henry (think) others first.4. the girl always (leave) things about.5. im going to the us to study law. how long you6. what will you want to be when you(stay) there?(grow) up?7. look at the lightning. it (rain).8. our english teacher (arrive) in shanghai in a few days.9. jim is in town for a few days. really? great! i (give) him a call. is he staying at his aunt rosas?10. put on your coat! i (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.三、单项选择:1. what s that noise? oh, i forgot to tell you. the new machine .a. was testedb. will be testedc. is being testedd. has been tested2. have you got any job offers? no.i .a. waitedb. had been waitingc. have waitedd. am waiting3. teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.a. have damagedb. are damagingc. damagedd. will damage4. my money . i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run outb. is running outc. was running outd. runs out5. frank, with his two sisters, london by train which at 8: 30 next morning.a. is leaving for; will leaveb. are leaving for; leavesc. is leaving for; leavesd. will leave for; will leave6. why have you bought so much food, mum? your grandparents to spend this weekend with us.a. are comingb. comec. were comingd. came7. i hear you ve won a holiday to new york. yes. and i my daughter.a. am takingb. takec. tookd. have taken8. my dictionary . i have looked for it everywhere but still it.a. has lost, dont findb. is missing, dont findc. has lost, havent foundd. is missing, havent found.9. as a un report warns, animals at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.a. are dying outb. have died outc. were dying outd. had died out10. im not finished with my dinner yet. but our friends for us.a. will waitb. waitc. have waitedd. are waiting11. why don t we choose that road to save time? the bridge to it .a. has repairedb. is repairedc. is being repairedd. will be repaired12. i don t think the headmaster knows who did it. well, surprisingly she does. a boy in her office now.a. has been questionedb. is being questionedc. is questioningd. has questioned13. i don t understandwhy you your mindconstantly!wehaven t beenableto decide where to spend our holiday, you know?a. changeb. will changec. are changingd. have changed14. are you still busy? yes, i my work, and it wont take long.a. have just finishedb. just finishedc. am just finishingd. just finish15. is this handbag yours? no, mine there on the wall.a. hangsb. has hungc. is hangingd. hung16. john moved to laos five years ago and there ever since.a wasb has beenc is stayingd was staying17. do you live in this city? no, we it for holidays.a. just visitedb. are just visitingc. had already visitedd. just visit18. hurry up! the train . you know it at 8: 30 am. a leaves; leavesb is leaving; leavesc leaves; is leavingd is leaving; is leaving19. you re left the light on. oh, so i have. and turn it off.a. i ll gob. i ve gonec. i god. i m going20. mr. smith to have a talk with you. he will be here in a minute.a. comeb. comingc. has comed. is coming四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。1. ill write to him when i finished the book.2. charles worked hard since leaving school.3. in fact, i am very thin when i was young.4. he is kind to me. although he is very busy, he still came to see me.5. how long have you been here? how did you like our city?6. as is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.7. im interested in english, so i spoke it better than the others do.8. don t worry about it. i promise you i come to help you.9. now everything is dear. even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.10. remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.11. i forget to tell him the news. shall we telephone him now?五、翻译句子:1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。2. 我明天将什么东西也不做。3. 他下个月将去美国吗?4. 你在西安要待多久?5. 别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。6. 星期一在实验室见她。 ( she)7. 别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的t 恤衫和一条白色的短裙。8. 我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5 月。答案和解析一、完成对话1. is, coming; is leaving; is leaving2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing3. are, going; are, getting二、动词填空1. is coming2. is getting3. is always thinking of4. is; leaving5. are; staying6. grow7. is going to rain10. am taking8. is arriving9. will give/going to give三、单项选择1. c.根据上文“那噪音是什么?”可知,机器正在被测试,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。所以选 c。2. d.依上文可知 , 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作,而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。所以用现在进行时。3. b.考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多,所以他们正在损害自己的健康。4. b. 考查时态及 run out 的用法。由语境可知,当时钱还没有用完,因此不用 a、c 项。而 d 项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。 b 项用进行时表示将来。5. c. 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作,应用进行时态表将来。其主语是 frank, 所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除 b、d 项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作,应用一般现在时表将来,故应选 c 项。6. a. 由句中 this weekend 这一将来时间可排除 c、d ,位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。7. a. 现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。8. d.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。9. a.从 now 和 in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝,因此选用现在进行时。10. d.本题考查动词时态。句意:我的饭还没有吃完呢。但是,朋友们正在等着 我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知,是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着(现在),故用现在进行时。11. c.由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择c 项表示“动作正在进行,且用被动语态” 。12. b.根据对话内容可知, “这个男孩正在被盘问”,强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答案为 b 。13. c.考查时态。句中constantly是关键词,说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时表示厌烦,符合语境。14. c.由“it won t take long ”可知工作将要完成 , 故用现在进行时态表将来。15. c.“我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。16. b.考查时态。 ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为:john 五年前移居老挝,从那以后就一直住在那里。17. b.问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿,那你是住在这个城市吗?”, 从答话人的答语no 可以看出,答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿,因此用进行时态。18. b 。第一空:火车要开了,因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的,所以用现在进行时表示将来; 第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选 b 。19. a.答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”, 是临时的反应,用will do , 不 用 be doing 。20. d.“is coming ”为现在进行时表将来。五、时态改错1. finished改为 finish ,或在finished前加have. 即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义,但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。2. worked前加 has ,句中的since表示“自从以来一直”, 即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,故用现在完成时。3. am改为was ,根据从句中的一般过去时可知am应改为was.4. came改为comes ,根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
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