新思维综合英语1Unit5.doc

新思维综合英语1Unit5单元练习1.Vocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1The young boyfive dollars and gave it to the shop assistant. A.counted up to B.counted down C.counted out D.counted on 答案：C 句子的意思是，小男孩一元一元地数出五美元，交给了店员。Count up to, 共计。Count down, 倒数。Count out, 逐个数出。Count on, 依靠，依赖。 - 2 Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit. A.at times B.at a time C.at other times D.at the time - 答案：B句子的意思是，不要想一口吃个大胖子，每次一点点来。At times, 有时。At a time, 一次，每次。At other times, 在别的时候，其他时候。At the time, 当时。 3I saw her walkingin the courtyard. A.back and forth B.down and up C.in and out D.back and front 答案：A英语中有些表示相反概念的词语是可以由 and 连接组成固定用法的，如：back and forth, 在不同地方之间来回地；up and down, 在某物上面来来去去；in and out, 时进时出于（某处）。但是这些词语中表示相反概念的词语前后位置是不能更改的。 - 4Do youany way to get the dirty stains out of the coat? A.ask for B.know of C.hear from D.make sure 答案：B 句子的意思是，你知道什么方法能弄掉外衣上这些污渍吗？Ask for, 要求。Know of, 知道，听说。Hear from, 收到来信、消息。Make sure, 弄清楚，核实，确保。 - 5Can you tell me which place you? A.think over B.have out of mind C.have in the mind D.have in mind 答案：DHave sth / sb in mind, 考虑某人或某物合适。这样用时，名词 mind 前不用冠词。Think over仔细考虑，思考。6I kicked myself for not havingit earlier. A. think of B.thought of C.think over D.thought over 答案：B 这句话里，kick oneself, 自责，懊悔，内疚。由介词for 后的 having 可以推断，空格里应该是过去分词。Think of, 想到，考虑到。Think over, 仔细考虑。如果此处用 think over, 应该是 think it over, 因为这里，over 是副词，代词 it 作宾语时应该位于动词词组中的动词与副词之间。 - 7 This will offer you a chance to meetpeople. A.a kind of B.every kind of C.all kinds of D.kind of - 答案：C句子的意思是，这将会给你提供碰到各种各样人的机会。选项A 和 B 语义不符，选项D 的 kind of 如果不加任何冠词，是个预期修饰性的词语，相当于 sort of, 常常用来弱化语气或说话人给自己留有考虑的时间等。 8 , he knew nothing about it. A.As matter of fact B.As a matter of fact C.In a fact D.As a fact 答案：BAs a matter of fact 和 in fact, 都有“事实上，实际情况是”的含义。前者 matter 前有不定冠词，而后者 fact 前不加任何冠词。 - 9Can youwhat he means by saying that? A.put out B.make up C.talk about D.make out 答案：D 句子的意思是，你能搞清楚他这样说是什么意思吗？Put out, 扑灭，熄灭。Make up, 构成，组成。Talk about, 谈论。Make out, 弄清楚，搞明白。 - 10Hes stillthe city although he lived there about 10 years ago. A.familiar to B.familiar with C.innocent of D.famous for 答案：B尽管他十年前在那里居住过，他还是很熟悉那个城市。注意familiar to 和 familiar with 的区别。前者指某事对某人来说是熟悉的，而后者指某人熟悉某事。Innocent of, 清白的，无辜的。Famous for, 因而出名的、闻名的。 11I was quiteall of these difficulties before we started doing it. A.aware of B.used with C.happy to D.along with 答案：A 句子的意思是，我们开始之前我就意识到会有这些苦难的。Be aware of sth, 对某事知道、明白，觉察到，意识到。Be used to sth, 习惯于某事，后面的介词用 to 而不是 with. Be happy with sth, 对某事满意，be happy to do sth, 乐于做某事。Along with, 常常用在列举的时候，意思是“除了外”。 - 12 When he heard the news, he started pacingin the garden. A.in and out B.forth and back C.inside out D.up and down - 答案：D句子的意思是，听说这个消息后，他开始在园子里走来走去。In and out (of somewhere), 时进时出于（某处），这里的in 和 out 都是副词，其后的介词用 of。Back and forth, 来回地。Inside out, 里面朝外，里外翻过来。Up and down, 上上下下，来来回回。注意：学习这类搭配的时候，连词 and 前后的两个词的位置是不能混淆的。 13 Which do youmost wealth or health? A.consider B.think C.believe D.value 答案：D句子的意思是，你认为财富和健康哪个更加珍贵一些？Consider, 思考，考虑。Think,想，认为。Believe, 相信。Value, 珍视，重视。 - 14Can youa good magazine to read while I travel? A.recommend B.record C.recognize D.recover 答案：A 从句子内容来看，问话人是在征求建议。Recommend, 推荐，建议。Record, 记录，记载。Recognize, 认识，辨别出。Recover, 恢复，重新获得/找回某事物。 - 15Wewhat you have done for the development of the company. A.appraise B.apprehend C.approach D.appreciate 答案：D句子的意思是，我们非常感谢你为公司发展所做的贡献。Appraise, 评价，评定，鉴定。Apprehend, 理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押。Approach, 接近，靠近；着手处理（问题、难题）。Appreciate, 理解并欣赏，赏识，感谢。 16 Mary sang and Iher on the piano. A.accompanied B.accomplished C.accorded D.accounted 答案：A Accompany, 除了“陪伴”的意思外，还有“伴奏；伴唱”的意思。Accomplish, 完成，实现。Accord with sth, 与相符合，一致。Account, 看做，视为。 - 17 Dont put all your eggs in one basket is a. A.province B.provision C.proverb D.problem - 答案：CDont put all your eggs in one basket. 是一句英语谚语，意思是，不要孤注一掷。Province,省，省份。Provision, 供应，提供。Proverb, 谚语。Problem, 问题。 18 Miniskirts were thein the late sixties. A.strength B.fashion C.technique D.desire 答案：B句子的意思是，超短裙是六十年代晚期的时尚。Strength, 力量；强度；长处，优点。Fashion, 时尚。Technique, 技术。Desire, 欲望。 - 19He gainedexperience of sailing as a deck hand. A.powerful B.practical C.present D.private 答案：B 句子的意思是，他在做甲板手的时候学到了航海的经验。Powerful, 强有力的，强大的。Practical, 实际的，切实可行的，实用的。Present, 出席，现场；现有的，现存的。Private, 私人的，个人的。 - 20Hehis feet before he entered the room. A.wiped B.wired C.welted D.rub 答案：A句子的意思是，他擦了擦自己的双脚，然后走进了房间。2.Grammar： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1 When, before you start a meal, you will be given a basket with a hot towel in it. A.dine out B.dining out C.dined out D.you dining out 答案：B 现在分词短语往往可以直接跟在时间的连词一起用做谓语动词的时间状语。 - 2 You will find riceat every meal in the South of China. A.served B.serving C.be served D.serves - 答案：AFind something done, 发现某事被做，被完成。这种用法有明显的被动的含义。 3 This kind of service is the nicest,its also the most expensive. A.and B.but C.so D.however 答案：B前后两个分句在内容方面有明显的转折。四个选项中，只有 but 和however 有转折的含义，而however用在句子中间时，往往前后用逗号跟其他部分隔开。 - 4Did you havein mind? A.special anything B.anything special C.nothing special D.special nothing 答案：B 形容词修饰由some-, any-, no- 等组成的不定代词如 somebody, nothing, anyone等词时，一般位于这些不定代词的后面。 - 5When you pay the bill, dont spend timeit. A.checked B.to check C.checking D.checks 答案：Cspend time doing sth, 花费时间做某事。 6 There is no need to leave the tip,tipping is almost unheard of in Japan. A.because of B.but C.therefore D.for 答案：D 逗号后的部分是解释说明不留小费的原因的。这里，原因部分是个句子，所以不用because of而用for。 - 7 When you are in foreign countries, you should try to understand howdifferent from your own. A.their cultures are B.are their cultures C.do their cultures D.their cultures do - 答案：A动词 understand 后 how 引导的部分做它的宾语从句，句式采用陈述句式。 8 In the country, people are used tosomeone on the arm or giving a pat on the shoulder. A.touching B.touch C.touches D.touched 答案：Abe used to doing sth, 习惯与做某事。 - 9There arebooks in the room. A.quite few B.a few quite C.quite a few D.very a few 答案：C few 和 a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示数量不多，比较少；而后者表示有一些，往往可以用 quite 来修饰，表示有一些，颇多的概念。 - 10This has been one ofwinters in a long time. A.worse B.the worst C.bad D.the bad 答案：B从句子含义来看，“one of the + 形容词最高级”这一结构常常用来表示“最之一”的概念。3.Dialogue： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1Thanks very much. You have been very helpful. A.No, thanks. B.You are right. You can say it again. C.Dont mention it. Any time. 答案：C 从语境来看，显然是对方帮了什么忙，才表示感谢的。自然，应答时应该对对方的谢意客气一下。 - 2May I help you find something, or are you just looking?. A.I am trying to find something for my daughter. B.No, dinner is nearly ready. C.Thats right. Ill have that blue one. - 答案：A从对话第一句来看，说话人是在询问对方是否需要帮忙。这样对方就需要说明自己究竟在寻找什么。 3How was your day? Did you do anything special?. A.I dont have something special. B.Its hard to say. What about going out for a walk? C.No, nothing special. 答案：C说话人询问这一天有什么特别的没有。直截了当的回答方式自然是有或者没有。 - 4How do I get to the train station from here?. A.Thats very difficult to talk about. B.You can either drive or take a bus. C.You cant go there, but its a long way to go. 答案：B 说话人询问如何去车站，只有选项B是针对这个问题的。 - 5How far is it? My feet are killing me. A.Oh, not that far. About a thirty-minute walk, Id say. B.It is located in the urban area. C.Perhaps You need to go to see a doctor. 答案：A理解这个下对话的关键是把握第一句话的核心所在， 那就是 how far is it? 这个问题。说话人问多远是因为自己的脚也许走了很远的路了酸痛，而不是有毛病要上医院。4.Reading：Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading Passage 1Fingers were made before forks when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying. The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople（君士坦丁堡） brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse（反对的）to eating food touched with fingers, Seeing all mens fingers are not alike clean. English travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom. Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600s did using a fork become common custom. 1 The custom of eating with a fork was. A.brought to Europe from America B.begun when forks were invented C.brought to Europe from Asia D.invented by Italians 答案：C Constantinople（君士坦丁堡）即现在的伊斯坦布尔，横跨亚欧两大洲。所以选项中只有C项合适。 - 2 By the fifteenth century forks were used. A.all over Italy B.only in Constantinople C.widely in Europe D.In England - 答案：A短文第三自然段第一句提到，the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. 原文 3 To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed. A.clever B.necessary C.good manner D.ridiculous 答案：D短文第三自然段最后一句：English travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom. 这句话的意思是，When the English people described the ridiculous custom of the Italians using forks, they always laughed at them. 原文 - 4The English thought that Italians used forks in order to. A.imitate the people of the East B.keep their food clean C.impress visitors with their good manners D.amuse the English 答案：B 短文第三自然段中提到，The English explanation was that Italians were averse（反对的）to eating food touched with fingers, Seeing all mens fingers are not alike clean.这句话相当于The English thought the Italians didnt like food touched with dirty hands, because some peoples hands were not as clean as others. 原文 - 5In England, people who used forks at that time were considered. A.well mannered B.sissies C.show-offs and overnice D.both B and C 答案：D参见最后一自然段：Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Sissy, 柔弱或怯懦的人；太女人气的人。Show off, 炫耀，夸耀。Show-off 作名词，指炫耀的行为或爱炫耀自己的人。Passage 2 Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this class assignment to monitor （监控）our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F. Tuesday night my brother watched the same two hour movie on his TV set that we were watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran an entire dishwashing cycle for 3 cups, 2 plates, a knife and 3 little spoons. Thats a lot of electricity and hot water down the drain（下水道）. Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearby, and they could carpool (合伙使用汽车) and save about a thousand gallons of gas a year. And me, Im guilty too. I went out and left the radio blaring（喇叭大声地响）in my room all Saturday morning. So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could to conserve（节约） energy. Faster showers. Lower thermostats (温度调节器). Fuller care. It is a fact that this countrys using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oilforeverin thirty years. So terrible！Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim. Im getting more and more concerned about the future. Because thats where Im going to be. 1 The people in this family. A.wasted energy unconsciously B.had the radio on when they went out C.watched TV programs separately D.liked to use hot water while washing dishes 答案：A短文中列举的事情分别是家里不同的人所为。 - 2 It is a fact that. A.oil is getting less and less B.the future is terrible with such a serious problem C.the government tries to solve the problem within several years D.the county will soon use up energy if we keep wasting like this - 答案：A四个选项中，A项比其他项更合理一些，B、C、D项都不符合实际情况。 3 If every person in every house. A.rides a bike instead of a car, everything will be OK B.stops using hot water washing dishes, well waste less energys C.makes efforts to save energy, the future will be bright D.has company while watching TV, nothing will go wrong 答案：CA、B、D项只是一些具体的事情，只有C项是总体的说法。 - 4Whats the main idea that the author want to convey in this passage?. A.There is a waste at home. B.To waste is a serious problem. C.Families will run out of energy. D.We should conserve energy. 答案：D 从短文立意来看，目的应该在于倡导节约能源。 - 5 The suitable title for this passage is. A.What an Assignment! B.What a Waste! C.How to Save Energy? D.The Future is Dim. 答案：BWhat a Waste! 感染力更强，更能抓住读者的兴趣，也符合短文内容。Passage 3 One of the greatest problems for those settlers （定居者） in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is p