七选五衔接手段(定稿)

石狮一中 Lisa黄瑞贤 7选5阅读理解题中的衔接手段 课前练习的问题 1 你是按什么步骤答题的 2 怎么才能又快又准地圈定正确选项 Objective 7选5 How Shortcut Whattotest Workinpairs Rearrangetheorderofthesentencestoformarecipeof halwa Howtocook halwa Continuestirringuntilallthesyrupisabsorbedintothesemolina Whilestirring boiloneandahalfpintsofwaterinadifferentpan Finally enjoyeatingyour halwa Whenthegheemelts add300gramsofsemolinaandstir Whenthesemolinaturnsbrown pourthesyrupintothesemolina Firstheat50gramsofgheeinaheavypanonalowheat Oncethewaterboils add250gramsofsugartomakesomesyrup Ifyoulikeyoucanaddchoppedalmondstoitattheveryend halwa First attheveryend Finally 6 Firstheat50gramsofgheeinaheavypanonalowheat 4 Whenthegheemelts add300gramsofsemolinaandstir 2 Whilestirring boiloneandahalfpintsofwaterinadifferentpan 7 Oncethewaterboils add250gramsofsugartomakesomesyrup 5 Whenthesemolinaturnsbrown pourthesyrupintothesemolina 1 Continuestirringuntilallthesyrupisabsorbedintothesemolina 8 Ifyoulikeyoucanaddchoppedalmondstoitattheveryend 3 Finally enjoyeatingyour halwa 语篇的形成 依赖句间衔接 和语法 逻辑 词汇 cohesion 衔接从逻辑意义上来看 语段的句际关系可分为 并列 例证 解释 因果 递进 转折与让步等关系 掌握常见的连接词 组 或分句 确定句间的逻辑 逻辑衔接细分为 并列关系 解释关系 转折和让步关系 递进关系 例证关系 因果关系 1 并列关系 作业回顾 1Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest G First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 同类表达 inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranotherthing tobeginwith toconclude 2 解释关系 作业回顾 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess 3F Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes 同类表达 infact actually asamatteroffact inotherwords thatistosay franklyspeaking tobehonest 3 让步与转折关系 作业回顾 Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand 速记 Whenyoudo besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime 5D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater 同类表达 however still though yet otherwise inspiteof luckily onthecontrary 并列 first second third firstly secondly thirdly first next then inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranotherthing tobeginwith toconclude解释 infact actually asamatteroffact inotherwords thatistosay franklyspeaking tobehonest inthiscase 转折与让步 however still though yet otherwise inspiteof luckily onthecontrary forexample suchas so thus therefore asaresult also further inaddition what smore too either neither not but notonly butalso 例证 因果 递进 逻辑衔接 并列关系 解释关系 转折和让步关系 递进关系 例证关系 因果关系 练习1 31 That swhyIdon twearawhitecoat Ifindthat soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain thedoctorsaid A Fiveyearsago JeromewenttotheUnitedStatestodoresearch B Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid 解释原因 因果关系 so thus therefore asaresult B That swhy A Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories B Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill 2Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions Whydoyouthinkshe scrying Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou howwouldyoufeel 例证关系 A askquestions 3Everyoneisforgetful butasweage westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying A Luckily researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments B Inotherwords whenyoutakecareofyourbody youtakecareofyourbrain A 转折和让步关系 照应手段 人称 代词 TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls 7 It sapitybutitdoesn tmatter saysZeng whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild SuQiuju C Theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathome 作业回顾 照应手段 代词 Tome children seducationisthemostimportant 10E IhavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinSeptember E ThethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatIcan tgettosleepatnight 作业回顾 平行手段 Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport 2 E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes 作业回顾 Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes 2 语法衔接 代词 指代前面提及的名词或概念 2 平行手段 1 照应手段 指代关系 单复数 快速解题 TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries 语法衔接挑战1 A Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore B Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter C Musicisplayinginthebackground A A Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries 平行 Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak 背景录音音乐 butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen Why 语法衔接挑战2 Somepeopledon tlikeMuzak Themusicgivesthemextraenergy Theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused C Theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused 照应 1 同词或近义表达出现 11Youdon tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior D Everyonehasgottwopersonalities theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment butyouaren tveryambitious 有抱负的 14 Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime F Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow 作业回顾 2 上下义词 同一范畴词出现 However theyearofeducationSuQiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone 8 D Shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting writingherthree characternameneatlyandbeautifully 作业回顾 fruit pear 3 数字线索法 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇 numbers rate等等 列数字 除了进行对比和比较之外 还可用来说明一个观点 Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry flavoredproductssoldinstores 72Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit 正确答案为Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn tcontainanyfruitatall 空前的28空后11选项60percent 此空与数字有关 空前的products 空后的the11products 空格中的them 3 词汇衔接 复现 是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段 往往 1 同词或近义表达 3 数字线索 2 上下义词 同一范畴词 Trythefollowingsteps Calmyourself 72 Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure abeautifulsceneinnature orsomeoneyoulove A Howshouldyoustarttoforgive B Forsomepeople forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge C Tomakeyourangerdieaway tryasimplestress managementtechnique D Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime 真题挑战 C angerdieaway Calmyourself 近义表达 真题挑战 Don twaitforanapology Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon tseethingsthesameway 73 Keepinmindthatforgiveness 宽恕 原谅 doesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou A Howshouldyoustarttoforgive B Forsomepeople forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge C Tomakeyourangerdieaway tryasimplestress managementtechnique D Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime D Objective 7选5 How Shortcut Whattotest 考查对文章中上下文逻辑意义以及文章整体内容和结构的理解和掌握 Focusoncohesion Logic grammar words 1 Findtherelationbetweenlines 2 Circlekeywords 7选5阅读理解题 Atreewith5partsmissing Findthemissingpieces Howtoimprove Comprehension Awareness 7选5阅读理解题备考 C A P 把思维调整到英语频道 黎叔很生气 后果很严重 UncleLeeisveryangry theconsequenceswillbesevere and so Howtoimprove Comprehension Awareness Practice 7选5阅读理解题备考 C A P 真题大挑战 Kids health FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime 71Somewaysofdealingwithstress likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don tsolve 解决 much Butotherways liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter Trytakingthesefoursteps thenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou TalkTo trustedadult suchas parentorotherrelatives 72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet 2 Don ttakeitoutonyourself Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves Oh dear that sgoodidea Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou Don ttakeitoutonyourself 73 3 Trytosolvetheproblem Afteryou recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends it stimetogetdowntobusiness 74Evenifyoucan tsolveitall yo