高一英语试卷.doc

- 高一英语试卷 分钟考试时间： 120 分试卷分数 150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 )分小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 第一节 (共 5 A, B, C段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中给出的听下面 5 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时10 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time is the next train to London? B. 11:45.A. 11:35.C. 12:00. 2. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Next to a park.B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank. 3. How does the womans son want his steak served? B. Well done.A. Medium.C. Slightly underdone. 4. What will the man do this weekend? B. Go shopping.A. Help Nick move house.C. Hold a house-warming party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has bought a present for Tommy.B. She wants to buy something on sale. t decided what to buy.C. She hasn )分分，满分 22.5 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 第二节 A, B, 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面 5 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将C 秒钟的作答时间。5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 每段对话或独白读两遍。 题。至 8 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 What are the speakers talking about in general? 6. A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses.C. How to get to a conference. How is the woman going? 7. B. By train.A. By air.C. By taxi. 8. Why arent the speakers going together? A. They travel in different ways.B. The man has to work overtime. C. The woman will go on vacation first. 段材料，回答第 7 听第题。9 11 至 Wh at does the man want the woman to do? 9. A. Send the e-mails. B. Mail something for him. C. Pick up some packages. Why does the man ask the woman for help? 10. t have any time.A. He doesn t the address list.B. He doesn have t know how to find a messenger.C. He doesn 11. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting.C. Have some coffee. 14 8 12 段材料，回答第题。至听第 12. Where has the man been to? - - A. Switzerland.B. Australia.C. Thailand. 13. What impressed the man most? A. Feeding kangaroos. B. Walking through rain-forests. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef. 14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket? A. From his dad.B. From his dad s friend.C. From his cousin. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Clerk and guest. 16. What strong point does the woman think she has? A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports. 17. How does the man most probably feel about the woman s reply? A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Dissatisfied. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Where is the speaker studying now? A. In Mongolia.B. In Brazil.C. In the United States. 19. How did the speaker spend her childhood? A. She moved from one place to another.B. She joined in her favorite school activities. C. She just made friends with people from America. 20. What may make the speaker choose the major? A. Her love for sharing her wide interests. B. Her love for being in touch with others. C. Her love for traveling around the world. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepinessOr，in summer，they may think it is the heatHowever，the real reason lies inside their bodiesAt that time about eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepyScientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or dayThe people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping patternThey slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later This is In many parts of the world ，people take naps in the middle of the daywhere the heat makes work difficult in the early especially true in warmer climates， Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any afternoonA daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for climatepeople often suffer less from，health in generalIn countries where naps are traditional - - problems such as heart disease Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take napsThough doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however， here are a few tips about making the most of your napRemember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get upA short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long If you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful 21Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? A Because you eat too much for lunch BBecause it s hot in summer C Because your body temperature goes down at that time D Because you didn t have a good sleep lastnight 22What can we learn about“ naps” according to the lastph?paragra A All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont C If you take naps everyday， you 11 never suffer from heart disease D Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people s health 23What can we infer from the passage? A If you get up at 6：30 am， you d better take a nap at about：130 pm BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health C You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time D You 11 feel sleepy at regulaintervals（间隔） 24What would be the best title for the text? A Just for a RestBA1l for a Nap C A Special Sleep Pattern DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate B The 87th Academy Award（奥斯卡金像奖）nominations(提名 ) were announced on Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last years top Hollywood films. The Imitation Game (Benedict computer scientist, Alan Turing historical This thriller is about British Cumberbatch), the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World War II, Turing was Nazis system the team select of mathematical geniuses to decode the to asked join a used to send military messages.Besides the actua l breaking of the code, Cumberbatch （正派）s portrayal（扮演）of Turing s personality, a mixture of decency and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie. Birdman This dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson s, plays the leading role. Selma A stellar cast(主要演员 ) including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. But that the film focuses on Martin Luther King Jr. s struggle for - - civil rights（民权） also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle( 编年史 ) of King s (David Oyelowo) campaign for political rights for African-American people. The Theory of Everything We know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries, especially his black hole theories. This biographical film reveals the scientist s (played by Eddie Redmayne) secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking (Felicity Jones), whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife. Boyhood the using experiment in this film, American Director Richard Linklater did an sgrowth. In two and a half hours, we see same cast for 12 years to record a boyMason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college. 25. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text? C. EightA. FiveB. SixD. Nine Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? 26. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman. A. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game. B. fights for voting rights for African-Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr. C. Americans. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black D. hole theories. 27. What is Boyhood mainly about? How Richard Linklater did his decade-l ong experiment. A. The wonderful life of Mason. B. The growth of a young boy. C. How Mason spent his college years. 28. D.What is the main purpose of the text? why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards. A. To analyze（分析） To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees. B. history. D. To prove C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics. C As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don panic（恐慌）！ You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now! With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed （知晓） about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！ Work hard and the right opportunity will present（展现） itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be - - independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part（分离） and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. you. The choices a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for You are that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 29.The best title for this passage would be_. A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming a Young Adult 30.Who do the underlined words(Paragraph 4)probably mean?” some people “ A. your parents your relativesB. your classmates C. true friends D =in the author31.As far as the author is concerned（,teenage years are_. s opinion） A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 32. Who is the passage mainly intended for? C. Young parentsA. Teenagers. B. Teachers. D. Adults. D I got my first driver)in1953 by taking driver education in my first year执slicense(照 at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew（更新） my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driv er s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“ Mr. He Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said. I argued, pointing to a very large belly( 肚子 )of mine,” I am married. I am having baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “ It s the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “ No. ” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I leftithoutw a Maryland license. I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the - - name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive. 33. Susan got her first drivers license. A. before she got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years old C. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland 34. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because. A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland C. she was to give birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself 35. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. A. American males should serve in the army B. different states may have different laws C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states D. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 选项中有两项根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 为多余选项。 In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children_36_ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism （个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family. Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children_37_ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生 )early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does. _38_ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social eventsHowever , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either. Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的 ). _39_ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others When a child misbehaves , only the childs parents may discipline him_40_ Most parents discipline（训 their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad ）导 is ， , a slap to the childs buttocks(屁股 )While a spankingbehaviors（掴）acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.A That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to un wild in public.B CBecause taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage. DOther adults should not interfere（干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself. EAmerican children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party. FMany parents want to expose（使暴露）their children to a variety of situations. - - They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her Gown by age eighteen. ) 45分(共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用 分）分，满分 30 20 小题；每小题 1.5 第一节：完型填空（共 中，选出可以填 D)(A 、B、C 和下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton with some friends in Hawaii.decided to go 41 wasthe 13-year-old American girlAs one of the best teenage surfers in the world, surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard,planning to become a42 her left arm and shookwaiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark43 her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually but it took herswam away,it attacked only once. Itit.4544away with 46t even.happened so fast that she didn As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she and rushed to help.47was joking. But to their horror, they saw the ),accordings a miracle(奇迹wa48Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany just survive.to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 ”“ It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again, she rec I wondered whether I would actually be（回想） later. “50 to do it or not. But ”51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf. to get back on her board only one52With the support of her family, Bethany 划month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle( 水 ) through and into waves. 53When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany wasin dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining arm, but it turned out（人造的）. She tried using an artificialboards and quit（退出） while surfing.to be54 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivorsAfter55 who had lost everything, Bethany