甘肃省靖远县第四中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

甘肃省靖远县第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第1部分 选择填空,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）1. As far as I _ ,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed finally.A. am concerning B. am to concern C. am concerned D. were concerned2. _ is difficult _ her down, as she was too excited. A. It; to calm B. It ; calming C. That; to calm D. This ; calming3. Are you afraid that you would _?A. laugh at B. be laughing at C. be laughed D. be laughed at4. If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to accept5. It is on Sundays _ I usually do some washing.A.which B. when C. that D. where6. That _ the fourth time that she _ you in a week.A.was; had rung B. was; has rung C. is; had rung D. is; has rang7. It is no pleasure _ in the heavy snow.A.to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk8. You may find _ easy to speak fluent English.A.that B. this C. the D. it9. There was a time _girls couldnt go to school.A. that B. which C. when D. where10. We all like Tome, who is easy to _. A. get along with B. get along C. get on D. get 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.11When the author saw the little girl, _.Athe girl had lost her way Bthere werent many cars on the roadCthe girl feared to go across the road Dshe was driving to work in a hurry12The little girl ran away from the author because _.Ashe wanted to stay on the road B she wanted to look for her fatherCshe didnt know the author at all Dshe needed to catch her stroller13Why were the authors hands shaking?ABecause she was not feeling well.BBecause she was too excited to keep calm.CBecause she failed to be understood by the girls father.DBecause the weather was very cold at that time.14The author thought that her help was _.Anot usefulBworth praisingCnot welcome Dreally necessaryBSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environmentSome sports are resource-hungryGolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterBesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good conditionThis causes major environmental effectsFor example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areasThere are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up todayYou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purseSimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesExperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsBut the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersMembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesThere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipAnd best of all, its free15.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?ACycling around a lake BMotor racing in the desertCPlaying basketball in a gym DSwimming in a sports center16.What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and SpainBIt causes water shortages around the worldCIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses greenDIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes17.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _Ait is an outdoor sport Bit uses fewer resourcesCit improves our health Dit is recommended by experts18.The author writes the passage to _Aencourage us to go in for green sportsBshow us the function of major sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCPets are popular. Theyre good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and theyre always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. Its not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw (生的) meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, dont let pets do this. Its bad for your pets health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cows milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.Finally, some animals arent pets. Dont take in a wild or abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.19The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can _.Ado harm to us Bbring us pleasureChelp us keep healthy Dbe great friends20The underlined word “it” in Para. 7 refers to “_”Acows milk Bthe mother catCthe cow Dmother cats milk21Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?ASharing your chocolate with your dog. BLetting your dog drink from the toilet.CFeeding your little cat with raw meat. DGiving your cat cooked fish.22According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should _.Abring it back to your home Bcall an animal rescue group Cgive it first aid in time Dhelp to find its ownerDAre you scared(害怕的) about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together（整理） a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!23Which of the following is NOT true?A.You must focus on dressing properly.B.You should go to bed early enough.C.You may ask your older brother for advice.D. You can act in a natural way.24The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because _.Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them25Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell students the importance of learning.BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.CTo make a difference when moving up to senior high.DTo help new students to get used to life in senior high.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species (物种)Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment._26_ _27_ Dont buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Dont buy them._28_ You can write a heartfelt（真诚的） and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.Recycle (回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something._29_ And wild animals home will not be destroyed.Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals._30_ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.AStop hunting for pleasure.BRefuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. CYou can build a bird house and feed local birds.DLet your voice be heard.EThere they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.FAs a result, fewer trees will be cut down. GYou can find some organizations like these and join them，too.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks _31_ rang, it was my mother calling from my _32_.She asked if I had _33_ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was _34_！I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, _35_ it. “I found your phone！” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but _36_ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a _37_ near his home.Later that evening, I went to _38_ him there. I didnt dare to go _39_， worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After _40_ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys _41_.My _42_ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “ How did you_43_ my mum？” I asked. He _44_ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人)But all they _45_ was my mobile phone number which didnt _46_.Hed called many names, starting with the letter AFinally he got Adam, one of my friends, who _47_ my house.I was _48_ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _49_ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he _50_.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. 31A. electric carBdoorbell CradioDmobile phone32A. hospitalBhomeCschoolDcompany33A. found BlostCchangedDbought34A .newB goneCbusyDbroken35A. answeredBacceptedCgotDreturned36A. beforeBafterCbecauseDif37A. coffee shopBpost officeChotelDsupermarket38A. followBpunishCcatchDmeet39A. slowlyBbackCfinallyDalone40A. runningBdrivingCwalkingDriding41A. talked aboutBlooked forCheard ofDknew about42A. fearsBdifficultiesCdiseasesDhopes43A. rememberBknowC. tellDunderstand44A. realizedBrepeatedCexplainedDbelieved45A. hadBnoticedCexpectedDfinished46A.happenBhelpCmatterDfit47A. sharedBvisitedCcalledDsold48A. sorryBproudCsadDglad49A. usefulBstrangeCpoliteDgrateful50A. missedBappearedCrefusedDagreed第2节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请将答案写在答题卡上A. 单句语法填空，根据句子在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51. The city has been built up so fast that its changed beyond _(recognize).52. There is no such thing _ a free lunch. 53. He wears the same shirt _ I do.54. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable sit _ .55. A teacher should not show _(prefer) for anyone of his students.56. She burst out crying for a while and burst into (laugh) for another moment.57. The long hot summer was at last _ an end.58. There _ (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.59. He is equal to _ (run) the office.60. He must face the reality of being _ of work.B. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will _61_ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them_62_the future when they grow up and have to work for _63_(they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _64_ only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just_65_ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to