不定式讲解练习(revised).doc

不定式一 不定式的形式不定式一般式进行式完成式否定式主动to undertake被动1-Is bob Still performing ? -Im afraid not . He is said _ the stage already as he becaome an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 2 Robert is believed _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. Robert is believed _ abroad, but I dont know what country he is in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying 3 I would love _ to the debate last night but I had to work extra hours to work on a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wishI meant to _(帮你分析这件事), but I forgot.5 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 6 The patient was warned _ oily（油腻的） food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat7 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 生命中没有什么可恐惧的，就看你如何去理解它。不定式的功能 1 动词不定式做宾语1）无别 begin, start, like, love, hate, continue, prefer + 2）只.+ to do ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer, plan, prepare,假装 许诺 着手做 探索3）有别forget, remember, regret, try mean go on stop cannot help 别忘了交作业哦！对不起，我忘了交了的。4）及物动词:tell, advise, show, teach, learn, know, decide, find out+ wh-to doI dont know how to dream of.How and when to get to the station have not been decided yet. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it I have worked with children before, so I know _ in my job. A what to be expected B what to expect C what expected D how to expect.5）.及物动词want, need, require等，表示“需要” Your bedroom needs to be cleaned = The naughty boy wants given a lesson. ( T or F ).We need to be give him a lesson.6）.介词后一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可用带疑问词的不定式Marx gave some advice how to learn English well. ( T or F )但but,except 科学家别无选择， 只好放弃那个被人误解的理论。7）形宾 主语+ find/ think / consider / feel / make + it + adj或n 或-ing + for或of sb + to do常听霍金讲演的人会发现要理解他的思想很难。2 动词不定式做定语1) 后置, 如被修饰词和作定语的不定式有直接的_，不定式后应有相应的介词Have you got any questions to ask?I have no room chair to live_I have got a lot of things to deal _.He has a problem to pay attention _.比较: “Would you please have a letter to_, manager?”asked the office worker. Im too busy to go shopping with you, as I have a letter to _ at once. A type B be typed C typed D typing 2 ) the first / last one to do 3 动词不定式做状1) ( in order) to和so as to意义上没区别，但so as to_ _ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept2).too+adj/adv+to有肯定与否定The child is too young to dress himself. The house is too little for us to live. ( T or F ) 那座岛屿太远了， 人们没法登去。She is too anxious to know the rusults.(ready/easy/eager/glad/ delighted/ willing/惊讶_to do)not/never +too + adj/adv + to doAs is known to us all , its never too late to learn.You can never be careful enough3).adj/adv+enough to4) be glad / happy/ sad/ surprised to do5) only to do 记者匆匆地来到火车站，结果被告之明星已离去6) so + adj/ adv + to do记者跑得如此的快以便采访明星7) sth is easy to do. ( 主表被， do后无宾 )The house is comfortable to live . ( T or F )4 动词不定式做主语学好英语很重要。To meet and to overcome pain, but especially overcome it is inspiring to most people.Dont you think keep silent will be wrong to her?l 形主结构 It is adj for sb to do It is adj of sb to doIt is very good _ you to give me the latest book.It is good _ young people to be angry about something. 5动词不定式做表语To see is to believe. My wish is _.We were not allowed to stop him. All we could do was watch him. (T or F)6动词不定式做补语1）ask/ advise/ allow/ beg/ cause /direct /enable /encourage /expect/ force /get/ hate/ inspire/ intend/ invite/lead/order/permit/persuade/ prefer/remind/request/teach/tell/want/warn /wish/ would like + sb to do sb is asked to do* The patient was advised _ （不吃）oily（油腻的） food after the operation.* I hope him to catch the escaping man.( T or F)I suggested him to seek his fortune.The boss demanded the workers to observe the rules of the company.2)have/ let/ make/hear/listen to/ look at/ feel/ notice/see/ watch sb do被动 Though he had often made his sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A cry, to cry B to cry, to cry C crying, cried D cried, cried友人听见他唱了歌6 固定结构1） sb/sth + be said( reported, known, hoped) +不定式据说他是中国最好的歌星之一。据报道， 他明天将被误解。据报道， 他昨天已被误解2) be likely/ certain/sure to doWe are sure to succeed in2011.3) to make things worse to start with to tell you the truth To be frank to be exact to make a long story short 4) be to blame 7 不定式的省略 ，一种是 to 后省略实义动词；另一种则是对不定式符号“ to ”的省略。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not Paul doesnt have to be made _ . He always work hard. ( NMET 1995 ) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning We were not allowed to stop him. All we could do was _A watch him B to watch him C watching D watched 1.Your chest wants_. Youd better have it_ in the hospital.A.to be examined; examine B.to be examined; examined C.examining; examine D.being examined; examined2. I regretteded _ the English novel at home yesterday, forgetting_ it to the library.A.leaving; to return B.to leave; return C.leaving; returning D.to leave; to return3 In order to improve English, _ A Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B Jenny bought herself a lot of tapesC a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.4 Last summer I took a course on _A how to make dresses B how dresses be made C how to be made dresses D how dresses to be made5 Mother didnt know _ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. whenblaming B. who to blame C. how to be blamedD. what being blamed6 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.7 Little Jim should love _ his sister to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking8. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 9 Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding10. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned11 Our father often told us in the past _is to believe. A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen12 .When and where to build the new power station_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided13 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen1 John was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment.2 After he became conscious （清醒的）， he remembered being attacked and hitting on the head with a rod(棒 ).3 Mr. Green stood up to debate for the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to be blame. 4 Believe it or not, he was seen go upstairs just now.5 The theory is easy to prove it.6 He hurried to the booking office only to told that all the tickets had been sold out. 7 A computer can only do all that thinking people have it done.8 Obviously, the disabled man had no choice but work on.9 .Im thirsty( 口渴). Would you please give me something to drunk.10. They cannot help scan the new magazine as soon as it arrived.11. There is nothing to worry., since everything is going on as planned.1. - Can you ride a horse?- No, I never had the chance _. A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how2. Paul said, Give me a chair _. A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on3. I ran too fast _ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice4. - Have you enjoyed your visit here?- Yes, Ill be very sorry_ . A. for leaving B.of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving5. - Ill help you whenever you need me. - Good. Id like _me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help6. - I didnt hear you come in last night.- Thats good. We tried_ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _. A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place8. - Why was the official meeting called?- _ new officers. A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting9. - Where did he go?- He went to another store _. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils10. - My baby has a heart trouble.- Did the doctor find it difficult _ ? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat11. - Did the judge ask you many questions?- Yes, and _. A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering12. That beggar seems _ anything yesterday.A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didnt eat D. to not have eaten13. The lost child desired nothing but _ home.A. go B. to go C. going D. went14.That box is_. A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry15. Would you be _ to do me a favour, please?A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind16. To learn to speak English well,_. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice17. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to18. Last summer I took a course on _ . A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made19. The house is not large enough _ .A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living20. Nobody likes _.A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of21. I know him _ a good football player while in college.A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been22. I was surprised_. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly23. Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering24. I saw Mary _ the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into25. Paul does nothing but _ all day long. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played26. Now we could not do anything but _ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait27. I dont know her and I dont _ .A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want28. - Go to the theatre with me, wil