城乡规划专业词汇

城乡规划专业词汇英汉对照表urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城 市 详 细 规 划 residential district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控 制 性 详 规 regional planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage, electricity supply, road building城市供水、供电、道路修建urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统gis=geography information system地理信息系统精品资料rs=remote sensing遥感gardening=landscape architecture园林=营造景观学urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划urban design城市设计land-use planning土地利用规划the cultural and historic city历史文化名城protection planning保 护 规 划 urbanization城市化suburbanization郊区化public participation公众参与sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）over-all urban layout城市整体布局pedestrian crossing人行横道human scale人体尺寸street furniture街道小品sculpture, fountain, teabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧traffic and parking交通与停车landscape node景观节点spatial structure空间转移labor force劳 动 力 renewable可再生biosphere生物圈planned cities blueprints蓝图license执照，许可证minerals矿物hydroelectric power source水利资源monuments纪念物high-rise apartment高层建筑物lawn 草地pavement人行道sidewalk人行道winding street曲折的路water supply and drainagea water supply for a town城市给水系统storage reservoir水库，蓄水库distribution reservoir水库，配水库distribution pipes配水管网water engineer给水工程师distribution system配水系统catchment area汇水面积open channel明渠sewerage system污水系统，排污体制separate分流制combined合流制rainfall降水domestic waste生活污水industrial waste工业污水stream flow河流流量runoff径流treatment plant处理厂sub-main次干管branch sewer支管city water department城市供水部门urban fabric城市结构urban form城市形体warehouse仓库material processing center原料加工中心religious edifices宗 教 建 筑 correctional institution教养院transportation interface交通分界面cbd=central business district城市中心商业区public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构energy conservation节能individual building单一建筑mega-structures大型建筑mega- 大，百万，强megalopolis特大城市megaton百 万 吨 megalopolis特大城市megaton百 万 吨 residence land居住用地commercial land商业用地红色manufacture land工业用地紫褐色warehouse land仓储用地紫色transportation land交通用地蓝灰色square land道路广场用地留白处理utilities land市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色greenspace land绿地绿色particular land特殊用地corporate公司的，法人的corporation公司企业accessibility可达性；易接近service radius服务半径urban problemdimension大小descendant子孙，后代luxury 奢侈dwelling住 所 edifices建筑群residence居住employment工作recreation休憩transportation交通swallow吞咽，燕子urban fringes城市边缘anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-american亲美的 pro-e