译林版7B Unit1知识点+单元测试(含答案)

7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany德国 German德国人 Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头21cnjycom10.live in a small town near London 住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇里 11.over a river 在河面上12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 14.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心15.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日16.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上17.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事18.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好19.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方20.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭21.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事22.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? )23.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天24.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上25.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话www-2-1-cnjy-com26.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students数百名学生 27.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)28.cant wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事cant help doing情不自禁做sth29.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)30.Dont worry别担心worry about sb/sth为而担心be worried about. 31.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)32.come first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名33.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像34.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner (n)主人 35.call sb 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 36.homes in different countries不同国家的家 be free = have time 有空37. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信38.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last最后，终于 at the same time 同时39.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river21cnjy40.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 41.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡42.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层43.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫44.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK. （difference 可数名词 区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的 ）重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 【版权所有：21教育】9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street10.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom11.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us我们的邻居对我们很好12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方13.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?15.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I ll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你22.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?23.There are no other rooms on the second floor三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some, any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧24.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking). Whos calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?25.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的26.Its my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his, her等形容词性物主代词或this, that等指示代词,则不用再加the.第一单元练习一. 单项选择。221. I have a new computer in my_.A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. 2. Where are Kates clothes? They are in the_.A. cupboard B. wardrobe C. bed D. sofa 3. How many days are there in the second month in 2005? There are_.A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one 4. We read 10206 like this:_A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousand two hundreds and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousands, two hundreds and six5. - Kate, can you get _ chalk for Miss Zhang? -Certainly.A. a B. the C. some D. any6. When the Spring Festival comes, children cant _ get red packets from their parents and grandparents.A. wait for B. wait to C. look for D. look out7. The students will visit _ Summer Palace _ Tuesday afternoon.A. /, on B. /, in C. the, on D. the, in8. It _ great to watch Royal Madrid on TV tonight.A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. listens to9. Houses in Britain are quite different _ houses in China.A. to B. from C. with D. between10. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _ me.A. on B. over C. under D. above11. He is quite polite and friendly _ others. A. for B. with C. to D. at12. Would you like _ a room _ me？ A. share; with B. sharing; to C. to share; from D. to share; with13. The bridge is _ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. under 14. Tom lives in _ , the capital city of Japan. 【来源：21世纪教育网】 A. Tokyo B. London C. Paris D. Moscow15. Its nice to live in a small town in Thailand, but it _. A. rain a lot B. rains a lot C. rain a lot of D. rains a lot of16. I often do my homework in my study _ 7：00 and 9：00. A. after B. before C. between D. in 17. Jim with his cousin _ TV now. A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches18. There are about two _ workers in that factory. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousand19. I usually go out for _ walk after _ supper. Aa; / B. /; a C. the; / D. a; a20. He spends half an hour _ TV every evening. A. to watch B. watching C. on watching D. watch21. The girl often helps her mother _ machines. A. mended B. mends C. to mend D. mending 22. I cant wait _ my son. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw二.词汇部分。15A.根据句意及所给提示,用适当的词完成句子。10.1. Washington DC is the c_ city of the USA.2. We have meals in the d_ room.3. That kind boy often s_ his toys with the other children.4. It is interesting to c_ the mountain in winter.5. Stephens bunk bed is_(木制的).6. Whats on the_(架子)? There are a lot of books on them.7. How much does the air conditioner cost? About seven_(千) yean.8. The English visitors say people in Nanjing are very _ (friend).9. Would you like_ (grow) vegetables in the garden? Yes, I would.10. The _ (twelve) lesson is Kittys favorite in Book 2.B.选择所给词组完成句子。5making dinner, am afraid, in front of, have a free day, over a river, at the same time，at least1. Mother is busy_ in the kitchen. Lets help her.2. There is a big tree _ my grandpas house. Its cool there.3. I _ we dont have a green sweater in your size. Would you like to take a yellow one? 4. Children _on June 1st. They always have fun.5. Millie and I often get to school _.三. 句型部分: 20A.根据要求进行句型转换。101. Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. (根据划线部分提问) _ Eddie _?2. Stephen likes to chat with his friends on the Internet. （改为否定句）Stephen _ with his friends on the Internet.3. There are some new books in the library. (一般疑问句)_ in the library?4. Our school is in the center of the city.（同义句）Our school is in the_of the city.5It rains a lot in Thailand.(同上) There _ in Thailand.B.将下列句子翻译成英语。106. 米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。 Millies home is _.7. 那个年轻人将给你捎来口信。The young man _ for you.8. 我们还能在别的地方买到这种台灯？Where _ can we buy_? 9请问我能和王先生通话吗？ _, please? 10下个月我将去和我姑姑住一阵子。 Ill _ for some days next month.四完型填空。 10Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does 1_ in all his lessons. He 2_ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always 3_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is 4_, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, Good, Fox. But 5_ a better answer to my question? 21*cnjy*comOne day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter 6_,he says. But why dont cats and dogs do7_? Fox lifts (举) his 8_ as usual. Yes, Fox? says the teacher 9_. Fox stands (站) up and says, 10_ they have no wings (翅膀). ( ) 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad ( ) 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys ( ) 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up ( ) 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard ( ) 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have ( ) 6. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. is going to come ( ) 7. A. different B. these C. the same D. with 21世纪教育网版权所有( ) 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye ( ) 9. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily ( )10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where 五.阅读理解:根据短文内容选择最佳答案：10Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.My second favorite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicious. Thats all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send e-mails to each other. All good wishes! Anna( ) 1. What is the main idea of this article?A. Anna told Kitty something about her familys new flat. B. Anna likes her bedroom.C. Kitty lives with her family in America. D. Annas mother is teaching her Moroccan food.( ) 2. What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?【出处：21教育名师】A. The rooms in the new flat are big. B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller.C. There are more rooms in the new flat. D. There were more rooms in the old flat. ( ) 3. Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has to share a room. B. Because she has a big room.C. Because she has a small room. D. Because she has her own room.( ) 4. Which room is Annas favorite?A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. D. The bathroom.( ) 5. What does Anna do in the kitchen?A. She helps her mother cook their meals. B. She plays computer games.C. She teaches her mother how to cook. D. She reads about Moroccan food.六、句子翻译10我的梦中之家至少要有五个房间。_他住在一幢大楼的第三层。_这个主意听起来好极了。_苏州是旅游的最好地方。_我卧室里有张扶手椅。_他和朋友们住在一套位于安静大街的公寓里。_英国的房子和北京的真的不一样。_我住在莫斯科市中心。_当妈妈在做饭的时候，我和家人经常坐在厨房里。_10我们爬上梯子进入房子。_七改错：（5分）There is a big tree near my house. A black bird live _on the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird _sees me and come down. The food is in my hand. The bird _comes to my hand and eats food. After that, it goes back into the tree. I give some food to this bird every day. Because the _bird knows me, we become good friend now. _八、书面表达。8假如你叫李平，请根据提示向你的笔友王林介绍你的家。请使用书信的格式，词数在6080之间。提示：很大，至少20 间，共三层。 一楼是电脑房和书房。卧室在三楼，有一个大的阳台。二楼是餐厅和浴室。房子前面有一个花园。笔试部分 一C B A C C B C C B D二. A. 1.capital 2.dining 3.shares 4.climb 5.wooden 6.shelves 7.thousand 8.friendly 9.to grow 10.twelfth B. 1.making dinner 2.in front of 3.am afraid 4.have a free day 5.at the same time.三. A. 1. Where does Eddie want to live?2. Stephen doesnt like to chat with his friends on the Internet. 3. Are there any new books in the library ? 4.Our school is in the middle of the city. 5. There is a lot of rain in Thailand.B. 6.Millies home is on a busy street.7.The young man will take a message for you.8.Where else can we buy this kind of lamp? 9.May I speak to Mr Wang, please? 10.Ill stay with my aunt for some days next month.21*cnjy*com四C A D B B C C A C B 五. A C D C A D A D B D一、根据括号中所给的汉语和句意写出单词1. beaches 2. fifth 3. sleeps 4. shares 5. kitchen6. shelves 7. garden 8. opposite 9. with 10. twelfth二、单项选择 CDBABC 12 BDABCB三、句子翻译1. Therere at least five rooms in my dream home.2. He lives on the third floor in a tall building.3. The idea sounds great/good.4. Suzhou is the best place to travel in.5. Theres an armchair in my bedroom.6. He and his friends live in a flat on a quiet street.7. The houses in England are quite different from the ones in Beijing.8. I live in the centre of the city of Moscow.9. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother is making dinner.10. We climb up a ladder to get into the house.四、书面表达Dear Wang Lin,Im glad to tell you something about my house.I live in a big house. There are three floors and at least twenty rooms. There is a computer room and a study on the ground floor. Bedrooms are on the second floor. There is also a big balcony. On the first floor, therere dining rooms and bathrooms. We also have a beautiful garden in front of the house.I like my house very much. I hope you can come to see soon. Yours， Li Ping牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食4.对how many / how much？ 回答时用 none 对what s ？ 回答时用 nothing 对who s ？ 回答时用 nobody /no one6.maybe （adv） 或许、大概 =perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are right may be 也许 作复合谓语 要放于句中 =You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影13.prepare for 为做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关 We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里19.lessthan 比更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染 morethan 比更多 fewer . than 比更少 (修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of the students 大多数学生 23.be close to 靠近、离很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.dont have to do = neednt do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with 在方面需要帮助 far away from 离遥远 need sth 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远 They do not have to go far if they need