9B-Unit-3学案9B Unit 3 welcome reading定稿

9B Unit 3 welcome to the unit 执笔 陈安琦 朱奇薇 一审: 陈峰 二审：陈庆荣【学习目标】1 了解与中国有关的著名事物的名称。2 识别这些中国风景名胜所在的城市。【课前准备】1 了解亚洲一些国家的背景知识,列举一些国家和地方.2 请同学们列举一些能代表中国文化的事物.【课堂学习】一.语言知识:1. 四会内容: 词汇: although; paper cut; chopsticks 词组: continue to the end; too many hills 句型: Although there is still a long way to go, wed better continue to the end.二. 要点点拨1. Although there is still a long way to go, wed better continue to the end. although 的意思相当于 though(尽管,虽然), 用来引导让步状语从句. 它所引导的从句不能与并列连词 but, and, so 等连用,但可以和 yet, still 等词连用.e.g. 1) Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 2) There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 3) Although Princeton has a world-famous university, it is still a small quiet town.当加强语气时，我们通常说even though，而不说even although。如：Although/ Though/ Even though she didnt understand a word of what he said, she kept smiling. 尽管他的话她听不懂一个字，她还是一直微笑着。though可以用于句末，although则不可以。如：She knew all her friends would be there, she didnt want to go, though.她知道她的所有朋友都会出席，但是她自己不想去。even though意为“即使”、“尽管”、“纵然”，与even if意义相同，也引导让步状语从句。如：Even though hes very nice, I dont really trust him. 尽管他很好，我并不真正信任他。（事实上“很好” ）Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。 （假想“不喜欢” ）She wont leave the television set, even though her husband is waiting for his supper.纵使她丈夫在等着吃晚饭，她也不愿意离开电视机。2. continue to do sth 坚持做某事 相当于 continue doing sth / go on to do /go on doing 3. amazing/ surprising 修饰物 amaze/ surprise动词 使惊奇 amazed/ surprised 修饰人 另外 surprise 还可以做名词 to ones surprise I am amazed/ surprised at the amazing/ surprising news. 三. 课堂检测(一) 翻译词组1. 有一段长路要走_ 2 坚持到底_3. 中国结 _ 4 中国剪纸 _5 中国功夫_ 6 在某人回来的路上_7. 把我叫醒_ 8 太多山_(二) 单项选择( ) 1. _, he no longer needed _ up so early. A So, to get B As a result, to get C However, getting D As a result, get( )2. Could you tell me if _ here tomorrow? A does it snow B snows it C did it snow D it will snow( )3. He didnt know what he should do _ his friend because his robot caused many _. A to help, problems B help, questions C helping, problems D help, question( )4. They must be doctors, _ they? A mustnt B neednt C arent D are ( )5. After so long a walk, he was too _ further. A tired for walk B tire to walk C tiring to go D tired to go( )6. When did they_? _ a cold winter morning. A reach , in B get, at C arrive, on D arrive at, /( )7. The work is _ hard _nobody is able to finish it. A too, to B so , that C a very, so D such , that ( )8. They are twins, but _ of them looks like each other. A both B neither C none D each ( )9. Im very hungry. Can I have _ bread? A one more B any more C some more D many other( )10. Did you hear the news? Yes , _ good news it is ! A What B How C What a D How a ( )11. I dont like winter because its _ cold. A. much too B many too C too much D too many( )12. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A not to wake him up B not wake him up C not wake up him D not to wake up him( )13. What do people usually eat at Dragon Boat Festival?A. Rice dumplings. B. Moon-cakes. C. Candies and apples.D. Chocolates.( ) 14. There _ in his room.A are too many furnitures B are too much furniture C are too much furnitures D is too much furniture ( ) 15. Those eggs _, please throw them away. A. smell badlyB. are smelled badC. are smelled wellD. smell bad9B Unit 3 reading 执笔 陈安琦【学习目标】1. 识别并了解北京和桂林这两个城市相关的词汇.2. 根据阅读文章判断句子正误.3. 完成与中国相关的一个小测试.【课前准备】了解北京和桂林的一些资料和名胜古迹.【课堂学习】一.语言知识:1. 四会内容: 词汇: unless; furniture; fill; national; flag; man-made; ancient; lie; shape; cave; Underground; hire; ruler; sunrise; eastern 词组: 1. 在中国北部_ 2. 轻易迷路_-4. 在中心_ 4 被吸引_5. 充满着游客_ 6 观看升国旗_7 一个中式园林_ 8 一个人工湖_8 在古代_ 10 用石头和砖快建成_11 在日出时_ 12 体会它的美丽与雄伟_13 乘船沿着漓江旅行_二. 要点点拨1.unless引导的条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件（如果不）。可以把它看作是ifnot的同义表达手段。如：Unless he comes = If he doesnt come 如果他不来Unless you work hard, you will fail. = If you dont work hard, you will fail.如果你不努力工作，你会失败的。注意：unless从句，如同if从句一样，也要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Unless it rains, well go hiking.如果不下雨，我们将去远足。2. so that引导的目的状语从句1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常带有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词，以适用于目的。如：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.他们拼命地干，想在晚饭前就把工作干完。注意：（1）so that从句如为否定结构，则谓语动词中多用情态动词。（2）so that引导的目的状语从句，可转换成in order that引导的目的状语从句。若从句主语与主句主语一致，还可用in order to (do) 或so as (to do) 改成同义简单句。如：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.= They worked very hard in order that they could finish the work before supper.= They worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper.= They worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper.2)so that引导的状语从句也可表示结果，这时so that从句中根据句意可用或不用情态动词。 如：They worked very hard so that they finished the work before supper.他们拼命地干，结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。3)句型sothat表示“如此以致于”，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导的从句作状语，表示结果。如：The shoes are so small that I cant wear them.这双鞋小得我都穿不上。3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here.明清两朝的皇帝们过去就住在这儿。used to do, be used to doing 和be used to do1)used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，言外之意就是现在已不再如此，因此没有现在式，后面总是跟不定式。如：It used to be a very rich village.这个村子以前很富。注意：used to构成疑问时可借助于助动词did或直接将used移至主语之前。如：Did you use to see each other? = Used you to see each other? 你们以前经常相互见面吗？used to 在构成否定时可借助于didnt，也可直接在used后面加not构成。如：She didnt use to drink. = She used not to drink.她过去不常喝酒。2)be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式，句子的主语通常是“人”。如：Im really not used to such close and wet weather.我实在不习惯这样闷热且潮湿的天气。4. mean意为“意思是”“有的意思”“指的是”。如： What do you mean? I mean nothing else. “你是什么意思？” “我没什么别的意思。” mean后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that从句，意为“意味着”“就是”It means that we can enjoy cleaner air. 那也就是说人们能享受更干净的空气了。mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”“含义”。meaningful是形容词，意为“有重要意义的”。meaningless也是形容词，意为“无意义的”。5. be filled with = be full of 指状态，表示“放满了”“装满了”，主语常为“物（容器）”。 主动语态 fill sth with sth 如：The room is filled with everything. 房间里堆满了一切。fill the glass with milk6. consist of sth.相当于be made up of 意思为“由组成”，如：The band consists of a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.这支乐队由一位歌手、两位吉他手及一位鼓手组成。This school consists of an office and some classrooms.这所学校由一个办公室和几间教室组成。7. It lies on the two sides of Li River.它位于漓江两岸。lie意思是“处于某位置”，如：The hills lie to the north of the town.小镇的北面有山。lie, lie, lay三个动词很容易使人混淆。lie（说谎）是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是lied, 现在分词为lying。当然lie也可以用作名词，意为“撒谎”。lie（躺，位于）是不规则动词，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。lay（下蛋，产卵）也是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是laid，现在分词为laying。如：I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你撒谎。I could tell from her face that she was lying.我能从她脸上判断出她在撒谎。Of course its true. I wouldnt tell you a lie.当然它是真是。我不会对你撒谎。He found an old man lying on the ground on his way home.在他回家的路上，他发现一位老人躺在地上。The hen usually lays an egg every day, but she didnt lay today.那只母鸡通常每天下一个蛋，但今天却没下。8. shape和formin different shapes 表示“形状各不一样”。这里要注意介词in和名词shape的搭配。如：Now radios are made in many different shapes.现在收音机制造的形状各不一样。form表示较抽象的“形式”，而shape则强调具体“形状”。试比较：I dont like any form of exercise.我不喜欢任何形式的运动。9. see sb./sth. with ones own eyes 意为“亲眼所见”hear sth. with ones own ears 意为“亲耳所闻”，I saw President Hu with my own eyes last year. 去年我亲眼见到了胡主席。10 furniture 家具 （不可数名词） a set of furniture 一套家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具11 区别raise 和 rise raise 及物动词 后面直接加名词raise ones hand raise money for raise the price raise 4 children rise 不及物动词 The Sun always rises in the east.三. 课堂检测(一),根据中英文和首字母提示写单词.1. Is Xuanwu Lake a _(人工) lake or a natural lake?2. Mountain s in the city stand in different _(形状).3. There is much old _(家具) used in the new flat.4. You wont pass the exam u_ you work hard.5. Its amazing for people in a_ times to build the Great Wall without morden machines.6. Some Chinese dont know the meanings and the importance of our n_ flag.7. You can _ ( get the use of sth for a short time by paying) a hall for an evening party.(二) 词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空1. The hotels in Beijing are far_ (comfort).2. Guilin is famous for its _ (colour) caves.3. Have you ever seen the raising of the _ (nation) flag?4. The emperors used to _ (spend) their summers in the Summer Palace.5. Youd better keep patient and not give up _ (easy).6. Guilin is a very beautiful city in the _ (south) part of China.7. My favourite _ (attract) is the Great Wall.8. The Great Wall is one of the _ (wonderful) of the world.9. You can experience the _ (beautiful) and _(great) of the Great Wall.10. We should plan everything well before _(visit) other places.(三) 单项选择( )1. Fish are good pets, we _ give them _ food.A. ought not; much too B. shouldnt; many C. ought not to; too much D. shouldnt; much too( )2. _ he knocked at the door, we were having a meeting.A. SinceB. WhileC. When D. As soon as( )3. If we _ action to protect giant pandas, there _fewer and fewer of them in the world.A. dont take; will be B. take; will beC. wont take; are D. take; are( )4. The dried food _ for 2 months.A. storesB. can storeC. can be storedD. store( )5. We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believedB. thoughtC. decidedD. wondered( )6. The man _ his sheep to the tree is smoking over there. A is tying B was tying C tired D tying( )7. Mike _ come to our family meeting, he _ to New York.A. cant be able to; has been B. cant be able to; has gone C. isnt able to; has gone D. isnt able to; has been( )8. Ricky had to speak loudly _.新课标第一网A. because of the noisy B. because it is very noisy C. because of there is too much noisy D. because it is too noise( )9. Most of our patients are _ go to hospital. A. very poor that they cant B. so poor that they cant C. too poor to not D. not enough rich to( )10. Everyone was _ when they heard this _ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )11. You cant catch up with others _ you work hard.A. until B. after C. unless D. when( )12. I have _ a raincoat _ an umbrella. Thats why I have to wait until the rain stops.A. neither; n