Unit 3 The world online Language 导学案.doc

Unit 3 The world online Language 导学案Studying task: Language points.Studying aims: Mastering the important language points in the text.Selfeducation(自主学习): 识记短语Translate the following into Chinese.1. in favour of 支持，赞成 2. look for information 寻找信息 3. make the assumption 假定，假设 4. have positive effects on对-有积极影响 5. focus on 集中注意力，关注 6. turn to 求助于；转向 7. all sorts of topics 各种各样的话题 8. a waste of time 浪费时间 9. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 10.what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 11.common interests 共同的兴趣 12.become addicted to sth. 对-上瘾的 13.reference materials 参考资料 14.handle problems 处理问题 Team work(合作探究): 重点单词、词组或句型用法探究1. My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking in favour of the Internet- I believe that theInternet has positive effects on our lives.(L2-3) (1). 句中in favour of 表示“支持，赞成”，还表示“选择；让位于；以取代”，是“in+名词+of ”型介词短语。 Are you in favour of this new project？ 你是否赞成这个新计划？ The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate. 首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。 考点：考查in favour of 的两种主要含义，以及与其他“in+名词+of ”短语的词义辨析。 【知识拓展】：in terms of 就-而言 in need of 需要 in praise of 表/赞扬 in honor of 为了纪念- in memory of为了纪念-in search of寻找，搜寻 in charge of 掌管，负责 in spite of 尽管，虽然 【学以致用】： 1)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster， many teachers would prefer to see him step aside C younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of 2) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was C it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of (2).句中has positive effects on 意为“对-有积极影响” 其中positive意为积极的，正面的 2. When people need information， from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research， the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(L7) (1). 句中from-to-引导的介词短语相当于非限制性定语，对information的范围作补充说明。from-to-意为 “从-到-” ，常用于列举事物范围，以说明涵盖范围广、数量多等。 译：这个年轻人爱好广泛，包括古典音乐到在线游戏等。 The young boy has a variety of hobbies， from classical music to online games . (2). 句中they turn to 是 定语 从句，修饰 source ；先行词 source 是从句中turn to的逻辑 宾语 ，因此省略了关系代词that。此处turn to表示 “求助于” 。3. With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse， a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (L9-11) 1)句中with the touch of -mouse，是介词短语作 方式 状语，介词with表示 用，凭借 。 2) 该句主句的主要结构为“find+宾语+介词短语(补足语)”。其中，from the largest libraries and museums in the world是介词短语作 后置定语 ，修饰 information ；at his or her command是介词短语作 宾语补足语 ，即information的 补足语 。 3) at ones command 是固定短语，意为 可自由支配或使用 或 服从某人的支配，听候某人的吩咐 ；command是名词，意为 控制，管辖，指挥 。 【学以致用】：Im at your command what would you like me to do？ 我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？4. They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. (L14-15) (1) 句中that children- their school work是that引导的 同位语 从句，作assumption的 同位语 ，是对assumption的具体内容作出说明。 (2)assumptioncn.， 意为 假定/假想，设想 ，make an assumption=assume.5. What is more， people who are disabledand must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(L24-26) (1) 该句的主要结构是 people can correspond - others ， 句子包含了两个 定语 从句：who are disabled-homes 和 who have similar interests ，它们分别修饰 people 和 others . (2) 句中correspond vi. 意为“通信”(=write letters)， 常与介词 with 连用。 【学以致用】：Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him. 我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。 (3) whats more 意为 更重要的是，更有甚者，而且 ，在句中作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，常用于对刚说过的话作进一步的补充，表示“递进”。 The house is of high quality. What is more， it is very cheap.6. Without the Internet， these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(L26) 该句是 虚拟 语气句子。介词短语Without the Internet相当于一个条件状语从句 If there were no Internet 。此处是对现在事实的假设，因此主句的谓语形式为 would+do 。 译： Without music ， the world would be a dull place. 没有音乐，世界会变得单调乏味。7. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy， and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (L32-34) (1) 该句包含了两个分别由that引导的 表语 从句，它们由连词and所连接。 (2) 句中“I will address today”是省略了关系代词的 定语 从句，修饰 drawbacks 。 此处address意为 提出，谈及，涉及 。Target detection (目标检测):1. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and， B ，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less2. Students in that school are judged D what they have achieved in their studies. A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of3. We had thought nobody would survive in the air crash， but much to our surprise， everything A well. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned to4. We didnt know his telephone