牛津上海版六年级上册英语Unit8 The food we eat 练习题（含答案及解析）

一、单选题（共10题）1.Susan went shopping with her mother yesterday. She _ 128 yuan in all. A.costB.tookC.spentD.gave2.Tom, _ these French fries, please. A.tasteB.tastesC.tastedD.has tasted3.Do you want _ noodles? A.someB.muchC.anyD.a4.I am very hungry. Is there any _ in our fridge? A.cokeB.breadC.biscuitsD.cakes5.Mr Green is a short man _ long hair. A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.KFC is a short form of Kentucky _ chicken. A.friendB.friendlyC.friedD.frozen7.Dont drink _. Its bad for your health. A.much tooB.too muchC.tooD.too many8.Yesterday she went to the supermarket and _ some food and fruit there. A.getB.gotC.buyD.gets9.You cant buy _ at the vegetable section. A.lettucesB.onionsC.cabbageD.lemonade10.She _ many presents for her daughter already. A.boughtB.has boughtC.buysD.buy二、阅读理解（共1题）11.阅读短文并回答下列问题。 Helen is a girl of nineteen years old. She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. She cant stop eating and shes getting fatter and fatter. Last month, when she went to a party, none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. She thinks she must not eat sweet, or, meat. She must do more exercise. And she must not sleep too much. After a month, she becomes a little thinner.（1）How old is Helen? （2）What does she like to eat? （3）Why didnt boys dance with her? （4）Does she go on a diet now? （5）What must she do if she wants to be a little thin? 三、句型转换（共5题）12.My mum has bought some cherries. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your mum bought?13.My mum usually goes shopping in the market. (改成一般疑问句) 14.Id like steamed prawns with garlic. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The little girl wants to drink some milk. (对划线部分提问) 16.My home is near the cinema. (改为否定句，意思不变) 四、翻译（共1题）17. 翻译下列词组 （1）晚餐吃米饭_ （2）番茄蛋汤_ （3）在家吃午饭_ （4）需要去买_ （5）熏肉炒蛋_ （6）晚餐后_ （7）晚饭菜单_ （8）蒜泥蒸虾_ 五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题）18.阅读短文，写出句中所缺单词 Its a fine day. The children are in the playground. Look, they are h_ a picnic. Rose is hungry, she wants some b_. There is some bread in her bag. Peter is playing football. He is t_. He needs a Coke. He likes Coke very much. Miss Fang is their E_ teacher. Shes very beautiful. Rose and Peter like her very much. They want to b_ some flowers and send them to Miss Fang. But Miss Fang has bought some flowers. She spent twenty yuan. They are h_.答案部分第 1 题:【答案】 C【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Susan和她妈妈去购物。她总共花了128元。A. 花费（主语是物）；B.花费主语是it；C.花费（主语是人）D.给；主语是she，用spent，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意同义词的不同用法。第 2 题:【答案】 A【考点】祈使句【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，请尝尝这些薯条。祈使句是动词原形开头，因此需要动词原形，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查祈使句，注意其结构形式。第 3 题:【答案】 C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你想要些面条吗？A. 一些。B.很多（修饰不可数名词）。C.任何/一些，D.一个。noodles是复数名词，排除BD，some用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑问句。该句子是疑问句，用any，故选C。【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析，注意some和any的用法。第 4 题:【答案】 B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗？A. 可乐（饮料）；B.面包（不可数名词）；C.饼干（复数名词），D.蛋糕（复数名词）。饿了，需要食物，根据is判断后跟单数名词或者不可数名词，因此B符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。第 5 题:【答案】 B【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是个拥有长发的矮个子男人。for为，of中的，in在里，with拥有，表伴随，固定用法，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，重点是with表伴随。第 6 题:【答案】 C【考点】形容词辨析，常识【解析】【分析】句意：肯德基是肯塔基炸鸡的缩写形式。A. 朋友；B.友好的；C.煎炸的，D.冷冻的。根据句意及常识可知是炸鸡块，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析及常识，需要平时记忆。第 7 题:【答案】 B【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B. 太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟复数名词）。drink 后接液体，一般都是不可数名词，此处省略，B符合题意，故选B。【点评】本题主要考查短语辨析，注意much too和too much的不同词义。第 8 题:【答案】 B【考点】一般过去时，动词过去式【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她去超市买了些食物和水果。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法，注意时间词的掌握。第 9 题:【答案】 D【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在蔬菜区你不能买_。A. 莴苣，；B.洋葱；C.蔬菜；D.柠檬汽水；选项D属于饮料，故选D。【点评】考查句子的理解及名词辨析，注意平时区别掌握。第 10 题:【答案】 B【考点】现在完成时【解析】【分析】句意：她已经给女儿买了很多礼物了。根据already判断该句子是现在完成时，其构成是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它”，主语是he第三人称复数，因此用has，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。第 11 题:【答案】 （1）She is nineteen.（2）She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.（3）She was too fat.（4）Yes, she does.（5）She must do more exercise.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍海伦因为吃太多的甜食引起肥胖带来的烦恼。（1）句意：海伦多大？根据Helen is a girl of nineteen years old.可知是海伦19岁，故答案为She is nineteen.（2）句意：她喜欢吃什么？根据She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.可知她喜欢很多甜食，巧克力和薯条，故答案为She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.（3）句意：男孩子们为什么不喜欢和她跳舞？根据none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat.得知没人跟她跳舞因为她太胖了，故答案为She was too fat.（4）句意：现在她节食了吗？根据Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet.可知她决定节食，因此做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.（5）句意：如果她想瘦点她必须干什么？根据She must do more exercise.可知她必须多锻炼，故答案为She must do more exercise.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。第 12 题:【答案】 What；has【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈买了些樱桃。划线部分是物品做宾语，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有现在完成时has的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为What，has。【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词What。第 13 题:【答案】 Does mum usually go shopping in the market?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈通常去超市买东西。具有行为动词，主语mum是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does mum usually go shopping in the market?【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。第 14 题:【答案】 Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我想要蒜茸蒸大虾。含有助动词would的句子，改为一般疑问句，主语I改为you，将would动词放句首，句末加问号，故答案为Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的结构。第 15 题:【答案】 What does the little girl want to drink?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩想喝些牛奶。划线部分是宾语（饮品），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语girl是第三人称单数，因此需要助动词does放句首，want用原形，故答案为What does the little girl want to drink?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。第 16 题:【答案】 My home isnt far the cinema.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我家离电影院很近。句子中含有系动词be，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isnt，故答案为My home isnt far the cinema.【点评】本题主要考查否定句，注意否定的缩写形式。第 17 题:【答案】 （1）have rice for supper（2）tomato and egg soup（3）have lunch at home（4）need to buy（5）fried egg with bacon（6）after supperdinner（7）the menu for supper（8）steamed prawns with garlic【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）吃have，米饭rice， 为for，晚饭supper，故答案为have rice for supper。（2）番茄tomato，和and，鸡蛋egg ，汤soup。故答案为tomato and egg soup。（3）吃午饭have lunch（固定短语），在家at home（固定短语），故答案为have lunch at home。（4）需要去need to，买buy，故答案为need to buy。（5）炒蛋fried egg， 带有with，熏肉bacon，故答案为fried eg