直接宾语和间接宾语全ppt课件

人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变 Shesaid IlikeTennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim 一随主 二随宾 三不变 1 Practice 1 Hesaid Mybrotherfailedintheexam Hesaid brotherhadfailedintheexam 2 HesaidtoMary Howisyourmothernow heaskedMaryhow motherwasthen 3 Myteachersaid sheisagoodstudent Myteachersaid wasagoodstudent4 Hesaidtome I veleftherbookinyourroom Hetoldmethat hadleft bookin room his her she he her my 2 1 Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher saidtheGreens TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor 2 Areyouwillingtolendusahand shesaidtohim Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand 3 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 4 2 经常的习惯 Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 5 3 历史事件 Theteachersaid WorldWar endedin1945 TheteachersaidthatWorldWar endedin1945 6 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 Shesaidtome Youmusthurryup ShetoldmethatImusthurryup 7 1 Shesaid I llcomethisevening Shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 2 Mysistersaidtome I mleavingtomorrow Mysistertoldme that shewasleavingthenext following day 3 Hesaid Mymotherisnotherenow Hesaid that hismotherwasnottherethen 4 Nancysaid Iamveryhappytoday Nancysaid that shewasveryhappythatday 5 Hesaid Theearthgoesroundthesun Hesaid that theearthgoesroundthesun 1 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 that 不变 that可省略 8 Doyouknowmyname Sheaskedme Iknewhername Whether if 是否 9 DoyoulikeEnglish Sheaskedme IlikedEnglish Whether if 10 Canyouhelpme Sheaskedme Icouldhelpher Whether if 11 Areyouathomeyesterday Sheaskedme Iwasathomethedaybefore Whether if 12 Areyouready Sheaskedme Iwasready Whether if 13 Areyouateacher Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if youareateacher youareateacher he was Theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher 14 Doyouhavemath Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if youhavemath youhavemath he had Theyaskedhimwhether ifhehadmath 2 一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 15 Canyouplaythepiano Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if Youcanplaythepiano youcanplaythepiano he could Theyaskedhimwhether ifhecouldplaythepiano 16 1 Hesaid Areyouinterestedinit Heasked me if whetherIwasinterestedinit 2 Hesaid Doyoulikethisfilm Heaskedif whetherIlikedthatfilm 3 Hesaidtome Willyoubefreetomorrow Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldbefreethenextday 4 DoyoulikeEnglishornot heaskedme HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot 3 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 if或whether 陈述 即主语在前 谓语在后 注意 与or或ornot连用时 不用if 要用whether 17 Whatareyoudoing Sheaskedme Iwasdoing what 18 WhydoyoulikeEnglish Heaskedme IlikedEnglish why 19 Wheredoeshelive Sheaskedme helived where 20 Howdoesshegotoschool Sheaskedme Shewenttoschool how 21 Whendoyouhavemath Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim when youhavemath youhavemath he had Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath Summary 总结 1 特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 22 Shesaidtome Whyareyouinterestedinscience Sheaskedme interestedinscience 2 Heaskedhim whenwillyoubuytheredcoat Heaskedhim buytheredcoat 3 Shirleyaskedme Wherewereyouborn Shirleyaskedme born 4 What swrongwithyou Lilyaskedme Lilyaskedme with 5 Thegirlaskedme Whathappened Thegirlaskedme Exercises whyIwas whenhewould whereIwas whatwaswrongme whathappened 23 1 Whereisshefrom Heaskedwhereshewasfrom 2 Howoldarethey Heaskedhowoldtheywere 3 What stheweatherliketoday Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday 4 Howdoyougotoschool Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool 5 Whoissinging Heaskedwhowassinging 6 Whendoyougetup HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup 24 2 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 Whatdoyouwant heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwanted 2 Theteacherasked Whydoyouwanttodothat TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat 3 Shesaid Wherehaveyoubeen SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen 4 Heaskedme Whichisthebest Heaskedmewhichwasthebest 特殊疑问词wh 陈述 即主语在前 谓语在后 25 直接引语是祈使句 则改为tell order asksb not todosth 其他变化同上 祈使句 Hesaid Pleasecomeheretomorrow Theteachersaid Don ttalkanymore Heaskedmetogotherethenextday Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore 26 4 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为 tell ask order等 sb not todosth 句型 Shesaid Don ttalk SheaskedthechildrenShesaid Bequiet SheaskedmeShesaid Putupyouhandsifyouh