2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglishPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版.docx

Part Developing ideasMisadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked (1)if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didnt expect to get so many posts.(2)Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!YancyPeople say(3)that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day, a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day (4)COZ she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggiebut why did she try to eat such a big frog?135 commentsSophie(5)When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre (6)to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady (7)where the shoe section was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor, but couldnt find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor.Why did she give me the wrong information？X-(128 commentsJulienIve got an English penfriend, (8)who I finally got to meet in London this summer.He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”.But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot.I found it very odd.Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man?63 commentsZheng XuThe British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment“Not bad！” Not bad？But there werent any errors in my paper.-(85 comments(1)if引导宾语从句，if在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。(2)本句为here置于句首引起的完全倒装句。其中that引导宾语从句，we learn in the classroom为定语从句，修饰English，引导词在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。(3)本句中that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；what they eat为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。(4)because引导原因状语从句。(5)为时间状语从句。(6)不定式短语作目的状语。(7)where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。(8)本句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰an English pen friend，引导词在从句中作宾语指人。misadventure n.不幸，灾难forum n.论坛，讨论区funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的expect v.期望，预料remind vt.提醒，使想起，使记起play safe不冒险，谨慎，稳妥frog n.蛙，青蛙throat n.喉咙，咽喉have a frog in ones throat某人(因咽喉痛)说话困难comment n.评论boot n.靴子section n.地段，地区，区域decide to do sth决定做某事actually adv.事实上，实际上finally adv.最终，最后wicked adj.缺德的，罪恶的，很棒的，极好的negative adj.消极的，负面的standard n.标准，规格adj.标准的，合格的exchange n.(学生、教师等的)互访，交换spend.(in) doing sth花费(一段时间)做某事do a good job干得好forward adv.向前look forward to期待，盼望(其中to为介词)Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What does the sentence “We didnt expect to get so many posts.” in paragraph 1 mean?A.People are not interested in the topic.B.People are too shy to give their opinions.C.We dont think it is interesting.D.People responded enthusiastically to the topic, which is out of our expectation.2.Why couldnt English teacher Maggie teach that day?A.Because she ate a big frog.B.Because she was afraid that she had a frog in her stomach.C.Because she had a sore throat and couldnt speak.D.Because she was very tired after eating a frog in her throat.3.Which of the statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.“The first floor” in America may be called “the ground floor” in another country.B.When we say someone is “wicked”， we only want to show the person is bad.C.If you want to go to “The first floor” in America when you enter a building, you should go upstairs.D.In China, we use “Not bad！” to show something is good.答案1.D2.C3.BStep Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about 1.using (use) English.We didnt expect 2.to_get (get) so many posts.Here are some of our 3.favourites (favourite) to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different 4.from the English in the outside world!The first post tells us that an English teacher 5.called (call) Maggie couldnt teach one day 6.COZ she had a frog in her throat.The second post tells us that a lady said the 7.shoes (shoe) were on the first floor while they were 8.actually (actual) on the ground floor.The third post tells us that a man used 9.a negative word about his nice grandfather.The fourth post tells us that a student spent days preparing and writing his first English paper.But when he got the paper back, he found his teacher 10.had_written (write) the comment “Not bad！”1.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的(教材P17)The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make.欲速则不达。My parents are very likely not to allow me to go.It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the task in such a short time?Is it possible for us to finish the task in such a short time?我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？句型转换Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writing music; it is very possible for him to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writing music; it is very likely/possible/probable that he will be a Beethoven.用法总结likely, possible，probable的用法likely主语可以是人也可以是物。常用句式为“It is likely that.或sb/sth be likely to do.”possible主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb to do sth”或“It is possible that.”probable不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that.”2.remind vt.提醒，使想起Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!(教材P20)这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！Please remind him to start early.请提醒他早点动身。The pictures reminded me of/about my school days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。Please remind me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.请提醒我明天上午有个重要的会议。单句语法填空He reminded me not to_forget (forget) my promise.Your words remind me of/about my staying in the countryside.I left a reminder (remind) for myself on the table.单词一族reminder n.令人回忆起的东西，提醒的东西；(告知该做某事的)通知单，提示信用法总结remind sb(not) to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb of/about (doing) sth 使某人想起(做过)某事remind sb that. 使某人想起，提醒某人3.comment n.评论；议论vt.& vi.作出评论；表达意见(教材P20)He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。No comment! I dont know anything.无可奉告！我什么都不知道。Users can also offer comments and feedback.用户还可以提供建议和反馈。I commented on his actions and speech without any prejudice.我评论他的言行丝毫不带偏见。单句语法填空/句型转换The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.Dont offer comments (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning.I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment on/upon it.It is rude to comment on others appearance.It is rude to make comments on others appearance.用法总结(1)make comments on/about.对加以评论No comment! 无可奉告！offer comments 提意见(2)comment on/upon sth 对发表评论4.intend v.计划，打算morally wrong and intending to hurt people(教材P22)道德上错误的，并意图伤害他人What do you intend to do/doing today？你今天打算做什么？I had intended to go/intended to have gone to your house last night, but it rained.昨晚我本打算去你家的，可是下起雨来了。The tea is intended for the meeting.这茶是专门为会议准备的。语段填空My mother intends holding/to_hold (hold) a party for my fathers birthday.But she is busy with work, so she intends me to_prepare (prepare) for it.She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended for my father.And we both need to keep it secret, because my father has no intention (intend) of holding a birthday party.单词一族intention n.打算；目的，意图用法总结intend to do sth/doing sth 打算/想要做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事had intended to ended to have done. 原本打算做be intended for 打算为所用名师提醒intend的过去完成时，表示本打算做某事，但实际没做成。有类似用法的动词还有：plan, hope, think等。5.recognise v.认识，辨认出；意识到；承认，认可recognise differences between American English and British English(教材P24)辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异Lincoln is recognized as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。It is widely recognised that drug-abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.人们一致认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。单句语法填空Animals can recognise their children by smell.He is recognised as one of the best basketball players in China.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognise).单词一族recognition n.认出；认识用法总结(1)recognise sb/sth by /from通过认出某人/某物recognise.as/to be. 承认/认出是be recognised as/to be. 被认为/认作是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来6.base v.以为基础n.基地，基础write a story based on given pictures (教材P24)根据所给图画写一则故事You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。The movie is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。On the base of these facts, we can reach the following conclusions.以这些事实为基础，我们能得出以下结论。单句语法填空We drew this conclusion on the basis (base) of experiments.Basic (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.The research group produced two reports based (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.Youre foolish enough to base your hopes on/upon his promise.单词一族basis n.基础，根据basic adj. 基础的，基本的用法总结(1)base.on/upon 把置于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础/根据(2)on the basis of 以/根据为基础7.aware adj.意识到的，明白的be aware of cultural differences (教材P24)意识到文化差异Were you aware that something was wrong!你有没有意识到已经出了问题？In order to raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到它的重要性。单句语法填空/翻译句子Only if you are aware of the importance of English can you learn it well.我们应该增强人们节水的意识。We_should_raise_peoples_awareness_of_saving_water.单词一族unaware adj.不知道的awareness n. 意识用法总结(1)be aware that. 意识到，知道be aware of 知道，意识到(2)raise ones awareness 增强某人的意识come across偶然发现When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.(教材P17)当你打开词典时，你经常碰到许多不熟悉的单词。用右边短语的适当形式填空You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, come_on.Youre kidding.Should you come_across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.Our students come_from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.I was amazed that hed come_up_with this sweet idea.My long-awaited dream came_true at last.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come_out this year and cost between $250 and $600.短语记牢come about发生come across 偶然遇见；被理解come on 加油；得了吧，算了吧；进展，进步come from 来自；出生于come up with 赶上；提出，想出(注意、解决方法、计划等)come true 实现come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！(教材P20)这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！【分析】 本句为here置于句首引起完全倒装句。其正常语序应为Some of our favourites.are here。【总结】 完全倒装的用法：完全倒装是把整个谓语放到主语之前，完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能进行完全倒装。常使用完全倒装的情况：(1)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子使用完全倒装(2)there引出完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，句子使用完全倒装Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。There are still plenty of shortcomings in our work.我们工作中还存在不少缺点。【拓展】(1)为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，表示地点的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装；(2)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。Under the big tree stand some farmers.大树下站着一些农民。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.藏在门后面的是几个顽皮的孩子。补全句子Down_fell an apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。Here_comes the bus!公交车来了！Away they_went.他们走了。句型转换Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(改为完全倒装句)In_the_front_of_the_classroom_stands_our_new_teacher.An old man is sitting in the armchair.(改为完全倒装句)Sitting_in_the_armchair_is_an_old_man.单句语法填空1.It took the police only several days to break the case.2.She looked forward to talking (talk) to her daughter by phone.3.How do you expect to_get (get) a promotion if you chat all day and dont do a stroke of work?4.You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.5.Where do you intend to_go (go) this summer?.补全句子1.Out_rushed_the_dog when it heard its masters voice.一听到主人的声音，这条狗就冲了出去。2.Facing the reporters question, he declined to make_comments_on the event.面对记者的提问，他拒绝就这个事件发表评论。3.I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange_views_with_them.我将充分利用这个机会和他们交换意见。4.I spent_three_hours_(in)_finishing the task.我花了3个小时的时间完成这个任务。5.In case I forget, please remind_me_of_my_promise.万一我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。.阅读理解It is popular to travel by bike in China.China has a huge population.And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people.Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.If you are living for a long time in China, chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want.Even if you dont use a bike for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside.However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.It is important to choose the correct bike for your use.You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular.These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice.They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride.If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice.These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.【语篇解读】在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。1.If you are traveling in Beijing，you had better _.A.buy a bike B.borrow a bikeC.steal a bike D.rent a bike答案D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的if you are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.可知，如果你要在北京游览，租用自行车很方便。故选D。2.Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike?A.It is worth at least 15 dollars.B.You cant ride in the countryside.C.It is easy for you to travel in the city.D.You have to return it the next day.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.可知，单速自行车的优点是在城市观光时，骑行很简单舒适。故选C。3.You would like to own a touring bike probably because _.A.you have to ride on the road in the countrysideB.you have some packages to carry while travelingC.you want to enjoy the sights in the big citiesD.it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句If you.still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice.可知，旅行自行车可以携带行李。故选B。.七选五Have you ever heard the phrase “inch wide, mile deep” with respect to picking an area of focus for your education, work, website, business, etc? _1_ And you should concentrate on becoming highly skilled in one particular field.Then youll be able to have a space in your industry and hopefully make a good living.You can do that.It does work to a certain extent._2_You dont have to use the “inch wide, mile deep” approach if it bothers you to do so._3_ And its rightly so.There are some big consequences(后果) to consider.I dont use this approach for my work because I dont like the consequences of sticking to one niche (合适的位置) for so long._4_ Id also feel bored even if I picked something I love.I like variety too much.This life is precious to me.While I love doing deep dives, I dont want to be focused on any one aspect of life or business for so long that I miss out on exploring the other aspects that also interest me.You could say that my niche is personal growth.But that isnt really a niche at all because anything fits into that huge space：productivity, relationship, work, health, lifestyle, values, social skills, and more._5_I prefer the “mile wide, mile deep” approach.It works well, too.There are some consequences to accept, but you may actually like those consequences.A.Insist on the same narrow topic.B.Many people have mixed feelings about it.C.The idea here is that you should narrow your focus.D.Id be bored within a few years no matter what I picked.E.But this article is about why you may not want to do that.F.Its important to focus on the long-term relationship with others.G.Name any topic you can think of and I can link it to personal growth.【语篇解读】“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。1.C你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。2.E根据下文的You dont have to use the “inch wide, mile deep” approach和I dont use this approach可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。3.B根据前面的it bothers you to do so和后面的And its rightly so可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。4.D根据后面的Id also feel bored even if I picked something I love可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某