2015届高三英语人教新课标(通用)Book 1 Unit 1.doc

.重点单词识记1ignore /In/ vt.不理睬；忽视2calm /km/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3series /sIriz/ n连续；系列4outdoors /atdz/ adv.在户外；在野外5partner /ptn/ n伙伴；合作者，合伙人6upset /pset/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7dislike /dIslaIk/ n& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8grateful /greItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9concern /knsn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10entire /IntaI/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11settle /setl/ v定居，安家；停留；解决；安排settlement_n定居点；解决12suffer /sf/ v遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难13disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意agree v(反义词)同意agreement n同意；协议14exact /Izkt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15power /pa/ n能力；权力powerful adj.强大的16recover /rIkv/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得recovery n康复；找回.重点短语识记1add_up合计2calm_(.)_down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about关心；挂念4go_through经历；经受5set_down放下；记下；登记6a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose故意8in_order_to为了9at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10face_to_face面对面地11suffer_from 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of对厌烦13pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包14get_along_with与相处；进展15fall_in_love相爱；爱上16join_in参加；加入.经典原句默写与背诵1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2You will tell him/her that he/she should_have_studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that_Ive_grown_so_crazy_about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that_Id_seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5Its_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longer_ because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。1All children like to play outdoors(outdoor) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.2Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were dusty(dust)3The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu entirely(entire)4Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them.(concern)5Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.6He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of tea.7The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)8Some people say that man is naturally a hunter.I express disagreement(disagree) with this view.9This race，which went on for exactly(exact) four months，was the last of its kind.10European settlement(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为烦恼upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是Dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。夯实基础(1)用upset的适当形式填空She sounded upset when I said you couldnt come.She warned me not to say anything to_upset him.I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)Whats the matter with her?She is really upset_over/at/about not finding a job.她怎么了？她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。(3)翻译句子我心烦意乱，很想哭。I_was_so_upset_that_I_felt_like_crying.2.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(2012福建书面表达)夯实基础 (1)用ignore的适当形式填空They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.(2)将划线句子进行同义句改写Tom is always saying Im ugly，Mom.Just_ignore_him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Dont_mind/care_about_it.3.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静(镇静)下来The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(2012北京开放作文)It is not easy to calm the excited man down.很难使那个激动的人平静下来。夯实基础(1)Do_keep_calm_in_an_emergency，or things will get even worse.在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。(2)翻译句子面对危险，他保持镇静。He_remained/stayed/kept_calm_in_facing_the_danger.4. concern v.影响(affect)；涉及(involve)，与有关(be connected with)；让(某人)担忧(be worried about)；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)与有关concerning prep.关于It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011福建书面表达)As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2011江西写作)夯实基础 (1) 用concern的适当形式填空 For more information concerning the club contact I，Coldwell. I just spoke with a very concerned mother. Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.(2)同义句改写Because he was concerned about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the beginning of 2012.(用过去分词短语改写句子)Concerned_about_the_farm_workers，Premier_Wen_visited_them_again_at_the_beginning_of_2012.5.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中do all in ones power尽力而为She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。夯实基础同义句改写He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.(1)He told her that he would do_what_he_could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)(2)He told her that he would do_his_best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do ones best改写句子)6.使)定居；平静下来；结束；决定；确定settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to开始专心做(to是介词)settle in定居；习惯于；适应settle on/upon决定；选定They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。夯实基础 (1)完成句子With_all_the_difficult_problems_settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.由于所有的难题都解决了，老板去国外旅行了。Im glad to learn that youve_settled_down in Boston.获悉你已在波士顿定居我很高兴。(2)同义句改写They finally settled to buy the car.(用动名词作宾语改写句子)They_finally_settled_on/upon_buying_the_car.7.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(2013广东读写任务)Our earth is suffering severe damage.我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2013江苏书面表达)特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。夯实基础 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding，people were_suffering(suffer) in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(3)It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still suffering(suffer) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination.8.recover v.痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recovery n.康复，恢复With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。(2013北京情景作文)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(2011北京情景作文)夯实基础 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.(2)同义词语替换Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon.went_up1Ive always found him a bit difficult to get_along_with.2I fell_in_love_with him the first time I saw the young man.3Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go_through.4If you want to know the total，youd better add_up the numbers.5I am going to have an interview with your manager.I mean that Im going to interview him face_to_face.1.add up合计，加起来；合情理add up to加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是add to增添add.to.把加到里The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。图解助记夯实基础 (1)用add短语的适当形式填空I dont think these facts add_up_to anything.Well，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add_up.The letter added_to tensions between western and eastern EU members.(2)单句改错The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.was_added_up_toadded_up_to(3)翻译句子你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？Would_you_like_to_add_some_milk_to_your_coffee?2. go through经历，经受(experience)；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。She was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。夯实基础 (1)用through短语的适当形式填空They will never forget the experience they went_through last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere.(2)同义词语替换Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to go_through many hardships and survive.experience3. set down放下(put down)；记下(write down)；登记；让下车set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about (doing) sth.着手(做)set out (to do.)开始；着手(做)set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以为背景I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定特别的规则反对这种行为。(2011浙江书面表达)She has set a good example for us.她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(2010浙江书面表达)夯实基础 (1)用set短语的适当形式填空His joke set the audience off laughing.Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.Passengers may be set_down and picked up only at the official stops.(2)同义句改写In much of the animal world，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用过去分词短语改写句子)In_much_of_the_animal_world，night_is_the_time_set_aside_for_sleep_pure_and_simple.Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(改为简单句)Traditionally，college_students_hold_a_graduation_ceremony_to_encourage_themselves_before_setting_off_on_their_life_journey.4.in order to为了in order not to do.为了不做in order for sb.to do.为了让某人做so as to do.为了做in order that/so that后接从句，为了In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。(2013江西书面表达)So，in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚申请为北极熊代言。(2011重庆书面表达)特别提醒in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。夯实基础 (1)单句改错All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to receive in time for Christmas.receivebe_received(2)同义句改写Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写为复合句)Members_work_hard_so_that_they_can_support_each_other_and_not_let_the_team_down.(3)翻译句子我们学习知识，这样，我们就能变得聪明。We_learn_in_order_to_become_wise./We_learn_in_order_that_we_can_become_wise.5.get along with和相处；进展get about/round传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(2011辽宁书面表达)夯实基础 (1)用get短语的适当形式填空News soon got_around that he had resigned.No matter how I explain，I just cant get_it across to her.They got_over many difficulties in their English study.How are you getting_along_with your new roommates?(2)同义词语替换Team leaders must ensure that all members overcome their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.get_over1Having_suffered_from_heart_trouble(患心脏病) for years，he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.2While_(he_was)_working(工作的时候)，he stopped to talk with me at times.3The fire lasted about four hours before_the_firefighters_could_control_it(消防队员才把它控制住)4It_was_the_third_time(这是第三次) that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.5What_is_it_that(是什么) you are going to do tonight?1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who.？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词is/was itthat.？(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2010江西书面表达)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。夯实基础 用强调句型改写句子I met him in the countryside last year.(1)It_was_I_that/who_met_him_in_the_countryside_last_year.(强调主语)(2)It_was_him_that/who_I_met_in_the_countryside_last_year.(强调宾语)(3)It_was_in_the_countryside_that_I_met_him_last_year.(强调地点状语)(4)It_was_last_year_that_I_met_him_in_the_countryside.(强调时间状语)2.Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing.做有困难(麻烦)have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难(麻烦)There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做时有一些/没有困难do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做有/没有困难take trouble to do.费力做take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事I have some trouble with the work.我做这项工作有些困难。夯实基础 (1)同义句改写I had no trouble finding your home.I_found_your_home_without_trouble.(用without短语改写句子)There_was_no_trouble_(in)_finding_your_home.(用there be句型改写句子)(2)翻译句子你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？Can_you_imagine_the_trouble_I_had_(in)_settling_the_problem?把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)He said，“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.(3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)She says，“Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell_never_forget the days in the country.(5)He said to me，“Whats your name？” He asked me what_my_name_was.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文A best friend is someone 1.whom you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4.didnt dare(not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”10Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式David：1.Where would you live if you could choose?Jane：2.It is very difficult to say.If I were very rich，Id certainly choose Paris.David：3.What would you do if you lived in Paris?Jane：Oh，Id have a house by the Seine，and I could enjoy the scenery.David：Youd soon get 4.tired(tire) of it.And what about the United States?Jane：I wouldnt live in New York.It is too 5.noisy(noise)David：How 6.about Los Angeles?Jane：Los Angeles wouldnt be 7.a bad idea.David：It is 8.said(say) that the sun shines every day in Los Angeles.Id like to live there.Jane：As a matter of fact，Id live in any city 9.where I had friends.David：I 10.would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.阅读理解Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess.The music critic(评论家)of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and