沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）It is so cold todayYeahYoud better not _ your coat when you are in the classroomA . take offB . put onC . hold out2. （2分）What can trees do _ us ?They can _ harmful gases and produce oxygen .A . helping , take inB . to help , take inC . helping , take outD . to help , take care3. （2分）Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can schoolwork. A . get the way ofB . get on the way ofC . get in the way of4. （2分）Did you _ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? Of course. How exciting!A . watchB . reviewC . supposeD . discover5. （2分）Do you like history? No. I think its _.A . coolB . easyC . boringD . interesting6. （2分）Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A . to talkB . talkingC . talk7. （2分）- Could you please my pet dog for a few days when I am away on business?- No problem.A . look forB . care forC . leave forD . wait for8. （2分）Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to a story about animals. A . pick upB . make upC . bring outD . blow out9. （2分）Do you come to China for the _ of seeing your relatives or doing business? I come here on business.A . interestB . benefitC . purposeD . thought10. （2分）Mum, the skirt looks very nice. Can you _ it for me?OK. How much is it?A . needB . buyC . findD . self11. （2分）Dont drink _ coffee or you cant sleep tonight. A . much tooB . many tooC . too manyD . too much12. （2分）Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?It sounds _! I cant wait to see it!A . strangeB . badC . greatD . awful13. （2分） Hi, Jim. You are so early! Oh, I _ up early. Its so good.A . used to getB . used to gettingC . am used to getD . am used to getting14. （2分）（2017武汉）My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A . took offB . kicked offC . carried outD . put out15. （2分） I like bread a lot. How about you? _A . I, tooB . Me, tooC . My, tooD . Im, too二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone1 such a little car in the future, there will be less2 in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be3. Now the space for one car of the usual size can 4 more than one such little cars. Driving will be5, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an6. The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be7 for going far away. The little cars8only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and the other for the horn (汽车喇叭) and the lights. If we still9 the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to10 two kinds of roads. That is, there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones.（1）A . sits B . drives C . sells （2）A . noise B . pollution C . space （3）A . less crowded B . poorer C . dirtier （4）A . hold B . sit C . sell （5）A . better B . faster C . safer （6）A . day B . minute C . hour （7）A . careful B . useful C . bad （8）A . runs B . makes C . needs （9）A . think B . park C . use （10）A . build B . put C . open 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)17. （10分）In 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii, US. His father is an African and his mother is a white American. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.When Obama was 10 years old, he was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy even asked him what his father was.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince（王子）. But I kept asking myself who I am,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the first black president（总统） in US history.This unusual background（背景） made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol (酒) to help forget this question.With the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history.“Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged （判断）by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.（1）Obama was born in _.A . BritainB . AmericaC . KenyaD . Indonesia（2）There was/were _black students besides Obama at the school where he studied when he was ten.A . noB . oneC . twoD . three（3）Obama became the first black president in US history when he was _.A . 37B . 40C . 47D . 50（4）Which of the following is true?A . Obamas father was a Kenyan prince.B . Obama once forgot who his father was with the help of alcohol.C . Obama was so dishonest when he was young that nobody believed him.D . Obama changed his college life because of his friends help and his hard work（5）From the passage we can see that_.A . we could judge a person by the colour of his skinB . we could not judge a person by the content of his characterC . we could not judge a person by the content of his characterD . we should judge a person by what he did when he was young18. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThis cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, on things like pens, notebooks and toys.Miffy first appeared as a cartoon character for a childrens book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, on Feb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷兰). The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the attention of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his son every night. Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Since then Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it is because of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings. Miffy only has two dots (圆点) as eyes and a cross as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop is enough to show Miffys sadness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is always open to new experiences.The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a small world. There you can find Miffys house and her everyday experiences, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and her friends.（1）Miffy is _ years old now.A . 34B . 55C . 62D . 89（2）Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth according to Paragraph 2? Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy. Brunas baby son saw a rabbit. Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy. A rabbit jumped around the seaside house.A . B . C . D . （3）Miffy becomes so popular possibly because _.A . children can see it everywhereB . she has one tear when she is sadC . Bruna draws her in a simple wayD . she enjoys having new experiences（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Bruna, Father of MiffyB . Miffy, a friend of kidsC . Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD . Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy19. （8分）阅读理解 It is sunny and warm today. A dog is sleeping.A panda comes to the dog and says, “You are a lazy dog. You dont do anything every day.”“What do I need to do?” asks the dog. “My owner(主人) gives me food to eat. My owner takes me out for a walk. My owner loves me. Ha! I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep. I dont have any other things to do.”“But dont you have any ambitions(抱负)?” asks the panda.“Ambitions? What do I need ambitions to do? Im just a dog,” says the dog. “What ambitions do you have?”“I often go to other countries and make friends with people there. So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly,” answers the panda.“Oh,” says the dog, “maybe I should do something for others.”（1）The dog is_ on the sunny day. A . walkingB . sleepingC . eatingD . drinking（2）The dog has only _thing(s) to do every day. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）The panda goes to other countries to show_. A . China has all kinds of animalsB . Chinese people love animalsC . Chinese people are friendlyD . Chinese people dont like dogs（4）The story tells us _. A . Everyone should have ambitionsB . Pandas are clever animalsC . Animals are our friendsD . Chinese people only like dogs20. （6分） A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the bodys 24-hour biological system (生物系统), which regulates (调节) body temperature and sleep styles,”reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that todays schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as its just rising.Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.（1）Which of the following is the result of the study?A . Blue light in the morning harms the biological system.B . Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less.C . Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy.D . Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.（2）We know from the passage that morning light _.A . has the same effects as afternoon lightB . may change studying habits of teenagersC . is important to childrens biological systemD . has no effect on students tests（3）Whats the problem of the students according to the study?A . There are not enough electric lights in the classroom.B . Being in school early affects their study habits.C . They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep.D . They go to school too early to get enough morning light.21. （6分）阅读理解You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens playground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.（1）What cant you do during your stay at the hotel? A . You cant pay after your stay.B . You cant smoke in the hotel.C . You cant take your keys outside the hotel.D . You cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.（2）W