鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss that he was leaving1an easy life with his family. The boss was 2to see his best worker go and asked 3he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy4that his heart was not in his work. He used bad wood and didnt work5before. When the carpenter 6his work, his boss came to see the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said. This is your house, my gift to you. The carpenter was surprised! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all7. So it is the same with us. We build our life, a day8, often putting less than our best into the9.Then, in surprise, we know that we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it again, we would do it much more differently. But you cannot go back. Someone once said, Life is a do-it-yourself job. So, build your10well（1）A . for living B . to live C . to save （2）A . sorry B . happy C . pleased （3）A . when B . that C . if （4）A . to see B . to do C . to hope （5）A . as often as B . as good as C . as well as （6）A . started B . stopped C . finished （7）A . different B . slowly C . badly （8）A . at times B . at a time C . at one time （9）A . living-room B . room C . building （10）A . house B . heart C . lab 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 2I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area. so Bob started to climb down 4I followed him. 5, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）A . girl B . boy C . farmer D . worker （2）A . if B . that C . how D . why （3）A . honest B . kind C . silly D . brave （4）A . but B . for C . and D . or （5）A . Unluckily B . Hopefully C . Really D . Probably （6）A . not B . none C . no D . nothing （7）A . wishes B . sounds C . songs D . winds （8）A . herself B . myself C . himself D . itself （9）A . did B . turned C . helped D . made （10）A . such B . so C . very D . to 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1）What time was the writer born? A . 11:58.B . 00:03.C . 00:05.D . 00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A . B . C . D . （3）What do you know about the twins? A . They are 12 years old.B . They have the same interests.C . They were born on the same day.D . They both want to be teachers.（4）Which is TRUE about the writer? A . He has several pets at home.B . He is the older one of the twins.C . He doesnt enjoy riding a bicycle.D . He doesnt like his brother.（5）What do you think of Wayne? A . He is better at his lessons.B . He is too lazy to do sports.C . He isnt so clever as his brother.D . He is not kind enough.4. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell down and hurt himself, so he cried, AAAhhhhhh! To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, AAAhhhhhb! Then the boy shouted back, Who are you? He received the answer Who are you? He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, Foolish! He received the answer, Foolish!He looked at his father and asked, Whats going on? The father smiled and said, My son, listen. And then he shouted to the mountain, I love you! The voice answered, I love you! Again the man cried, Youre the best! The voice answered, Youre the best! The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, People call this echo, but in fact this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used hi everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）At first the boy cried because . A . he fell and hurt himselfB . he wanted to give himself a surpriseC . he got angry with his fatherD . he hoped his father would help him（2）When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought . A . it was foolish to hear others voiceB . someone else in the mountain liked his voiceC . he was laughed at by some else in the mountainD . there were many other people in the mountain（3）The father shouted to the mountain to . A . let his son know whose voice was louderB . have fun with other people in the mountainC . show more examples to his son before giving him the answerD . find out who was repeating his voice（4）We can infer from the story that . A . the boy didnt like others voice at allB . the boy did not understand what his father saidC . people will get everything backD . the father had his own way to teach his son5. （10分）阅读理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water.According to a study at the British Psychological(心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑)which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams, he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A . By 2%B . By 8%C . By 10%D . By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A . About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B . All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C . About 300 students who took part in the study.D . About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _. A . IncreaseB . bringC . reduceD . change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA . a bB . acC . b cD . cd6. （10分）阅读理解Summer Programs at MuseumsThe postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel:965-0400The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 29-30Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. Its a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.Tel:654-0930The Science MuseumDate: August 7-20Age:9-12 You can experience video arts andcomputer technology, play VR games to explore(探索)a future city, and ask the robots questions about science . It will be wonderful! Have fun!Te1:357-3030The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age:13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks!All the programs are free.Te1:272-0560（1）You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day .A . from July 17 to 23B . from July 29-30C . from August 7-20D . from August 21 to27（2）If you are interested in the program about video arts you can phone .A . 965-0400B . 654-0930C . 357-3030D . 272-0560（3）A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at . A . the Building MuseumB . the Postal MuseumC . the Air and Space MuseumD . the Science Museum（4）In the Air and Space Museum, you can . A . create a stampB . build a houseC . explore a future cityD . make a paper airplane四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面Antibiotic Cream (消炎药膏) 的使用说明书，然后根据说明书上的信息，完成下列医生和病人之间的对话。Doctor: Whats the matter, madam?Patient: I cut my finger while I was trying to open a can of soup.Doctor: Does it hurt?Patient: Yes, it hurts a lot. Its very red. What should I do?Doctor: Im going to give you some Antibiotic cream to put on the cut _ a day. But you should _ the cut first.Patient: What if it still hurts?Doctor: If you still have the problem after _ or if the pain is worse, stop using it and come back to me.Patient: OK. What else?Doctor: Remember not to eat or use it in eyes. Use it on _ only. And you have to keep it at _.Patient: I see, thank you.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My mother wanted to i_ her friends to have a birthday party on her 40th birthday. 9. （1分）My sister got a s_when she saw a big dog in front of her. 10. （1分）Vegetables and proper exercise are good for our h_（健康）