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Background GettingReady TextA LanguageFocus TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning 十二五 职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定 新航标职业英语综合英语1 VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer 1 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 2 Takingtheoriginalsketchesandfabricsamplesintoconsideration afashiondesignercreatesitemsofapparel 服装 andjewelry andcheckstheirsuitabilitybyfirstproducinginexpensivetrialgoodsandthengivingthedesignstomanufacturerstobemadewiththedesiredfabricinthechosencolors Almosteverythingwewearorcarryistheresultofadecisionbyafashiondesigner Theshape color andtexturehavebeencreatedaftercarefulresearch Somefashiondesignersspecializeinclothing footwear oraccessorydesign whileotherscreatedesignsinallofthethreefashioncategories Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 3 AWorkinpairs MatchthesefashionbrandswiththeirChinesenames andseehowmanyofthemyoualreadyknow Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 4 BWorkinpairs FirstgivetheChinesenamesofthefollowingfashionstyles andthendiscussthequestionsthatfollow hippy嬉皮风格 goth哥特风格 preppy学院风格 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 5 BWorkinpairs FirstgivetheChinesenamesofthefollowingfashionstyles andthendiscussthequestionsthatfollow hiphop嘻哈风格 classic经典风格 1 Whichofthesestylesdoyouthinkisthemostfashionable 2 Inyouropinion whichofthemwillbethemostpopularstyleinthecomingyear 3 Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargefashionparty howwouldyoudress Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 6 FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession Before reading While reading Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 7 1 Accordingtothearticle whatisfashion 2 Theauthormentionedseveraltipsinthetextforwould befashiondesigners Whichtipdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful ExerciseA Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Fashionisamethodofusingclothing accessories andhairtoeithershoworhidesomethingaboutoneself andtoserveasanextensionofone spersonality Ithinkafashiondesignershouldfirstlybecreative Also Ithinkbeinghard workingisalsoveryimportant Onlyhard workingpeoplecanbecomesuccessfuldesigners Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 8 3 Whichkindofpeoplewillmostprobablybecomeaprofessionalfashiondesigner 4 CanyouinferfromthearticlewhatthesecretsofsuccessareforfamousdesignerssuchasChanel Dior Versace andArmani ExerciseA Thepersonwithcreativetalent determination andenterprisewillmostprobablysucceedinthishighlycompetitiveindustry Talent vision determination anddiligencearethesecretsoftheirgreatsuccess Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 9 5 Whatdoyouthinkistheroleoffashionablegoodsinourdailylife ExerciseA Ithinkfashionablegoodsrepresentakindoflifestyle Theybringbeautyandimaginationtoourdailylife andmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 10 ExerciseB Thearticletellsusthebasicinformationabout and Inaddition thearticleoffersusseveraltipson Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext fashion howtobecomeanoutstandingfashiondesigner fashiondesigner Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 11 ExerciseC Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingquotationswithyourpartner andthentranslatethemintoChinese 1 Fashionsfade styleiseternal YvesSaintLaurent Frenchfashiondesigner bornin1940 2 Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharisma Fashionissomethingthatcomesafterstyle JohnFairchild FormerpublisherofWomen sWearDaily bornin1927 3 Fashionisonlytheattempttorealizeartinlivingformsandsocialintercourse SirFrancisBacon Englishjudgeandphilosopher 1561 1626 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 12 ExerciseC Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingquotationswithyourpartner andthentranslatethemintoChinese 1 时尚短暂 风格永存 伊夫 圣 罗兰 法国时尚设计师 生于1940年 2 风格是个性与魅力的一种表现 时尚步风格的后尘 约翰 菲尔乔德 女装日报 前出版商 生于1927年 3 时尚只不过是为了在生活形式和社会交际中实现艺术而进行的尝试 弗兰西斯 培根爵士 英国法官和哲学家 1561 1626 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 13 Paragraph1 Forcenturies fashionseemstohavebeencloselyconnectedwithsocialcommunication Forsome fashionisanart Forothers itisalmostareligion However formostpeopleitisamethodofusingclothes decorations andhairtoeithershoworhidesomethingaboutthemselves andtoserveasanextensionoftheirpersonality 译文 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession GettingReady PracticalLearning 14 Paragraph2 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus Asthecrucialfiguresofthefashionindustry fashiondesignerscontributegreatlytothecreationofadreamworldbyprovidingpeoplewithvariousdirectionstohelpthemexpressthemselves Thejobofafashiondesigneralwaysarousesgreatinterestinthosewhohaveastrongsenseoffashion FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession GettingReady PracticalLearning 15 Paragraph3 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus Would befashiondesignershavetokeepinmindthatreluctanteducationandcertificateswillnotguaranteesuccess Itispersonalqualitiesandprofessionalsensitivitythathelptogettheupperhand Herearesometips Bebothacreativeandatechnicalprofessional Designclothingwithaspecificthemeforaspecificpurposeandmarket FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession GettingReady PracticalLearning 16 Paragraph3 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus Keepuptodatewithemergingfashiontrends andstayastepahead Knowthedetailsofthebusinesswhileretainingyourownstyle Beabletoclearlycommunicateyourphilosophy vision andpersonalitythroughsketches discussions andsamples Knowhowtocooperatewithothersonthedesignteam Dealwellwithpressurefromallsides Allowfrequentadjustmentsofyourworkdaystosuitclients schedulesanddeadlines FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession GettingReady PracticalLearning 17 Paragraph4 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus Thedesignprocessusuallytakesbetween18and24monthsfrominitialdesignconcepttofinalproduction PeoplesuchasGiorgioArmani CocoChanel DonnaKaran andRalphLaurenworkhardduringthattime Fewotherprofessionsdependsomuchonkeepingontopofpopulartasteandwatchingwhatone scompetitorsproduce Beingengagedineveryphaseofdesigning showing andproducing fashiondesigners livesarenevereasy Onlythosewithcreativetalent determination andenterprisecansucceedinthishighlycompetitiveindustry FashionDesigner YourDreamProfession GettingReady PracticalLearning 18 Vocabulary Structure Translation LanguageFocus Grammar Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 19 Vocabulary AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 1 create creation creativea Youhavetobetalentedand inordertobecomeexcellentinfashiondesign b The ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera 2 direct direction directora The ofourdepartmentgaveusaveryinspiringspeechatthebeginningofthenewsemester b Ifyoukeepwalkinginthis youwillfindarestaurantjustaroundthecorner creative creation director direction Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 20 Vocabulary 3 popular popularly popularitya His hasbeenprovenbythewarmwelcomehereceivedwhereverhevisited b The musicstarisgoingtogiveaconcertinShanghaithisDecember 4 express expression expressivea Ijustcouldn tunderstandwhytherewassuchastrange onherface b Agoodfashiondesignerknowshowto his herideasthroughdifferentfashionelements popularity popular expression express AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 21 Vocabulary 5 engage engaged engagementa Nothingcan thislittleboy sattentionformorethan10minutes b Shewasveryhappytoreceiveahugediamond ring engage engagement AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 22 Vocabulary BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB 1 guarantee2 contribute3 bedetermined4 arouse5 emerge a hisemotionb inthedisucssionc yoursuccessd tostudyhardere tothedevelopmentofourhometown Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 23 Vocabulary CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox determinationconnectcooperationwithemergedependkeepuptodatecontributespecific 1 Whenthefamousauthorreturnedtohishometown people fromtheirhomes 2 Hefelt tothelittleboywhowassaidtobehisownbrother 3 Itisimpossibleforyouto onyourparentsallyourlife 4 Withstrong hequithisjobinthefactoryandopenedhisownrestaurant emerged connected depend determination Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 24 Vocabulary 5 Aprofessionalfashiondesignerhastoknowtheartofgood othermembersofhisdesignteam 6 Towritethisreportwell youneedmore evidencetoproveyourarguments 7 Asanexpertinthisfield healways withthenewtrendsandimprovements 8 Thesalaryyougetisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchyou ve tothecompany cooperationwith specific keepsuptodate contributed CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox determinationconnectcooperationwithemergedependkeepuptodatecontributespecific Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 25 Structure AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 1 itis time that moreimportant notmoney e g itis personalqualities professionalsensitivity that help gettotheupperhand Itispersonalqualitiesandprofessionalsensitivitythathelptogettotheupperhand 2 itwas onhiswaytothelibrary that Bobgavemesomeadvice ItwasonhiswaytothelibrarythatBobgavemesomeadvice Itistimethatismoreimportant notmoney Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 26 Structure 3 itwas at8 35 that hearrivedattheairport 4 itwas notuntil11o clock that hefinishedhiswork Itwasin2013thattheworld spopulationreached7billion Itwasnotuntil11o clockthathefinishedhiswork Itwasat8 35thathearrivedattheairport 5 itwas in2013 that theworld spopulation reached7billion AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 27 Structure BStudythepartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 1 e g Forsome fashionisanart Forothers itisalmostareligion thisplan acceptable unacceptable Forsome lifeisfullofhappiness Forothers lifeisfullofnightmare Forsome sheisareliablefriend Forothers sheisahatefulenemy Forsome thisplanisacceptable Forothers itisunacceptable she reliablefriend hatefulenemy life fullof happiness nightmare Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 28 Structure 2 e g Asthecrucialfiguresofthefashionindustry fashiondesignerscontributegreatlytothecreationofadreamworld avolunteer I takethelead ineverything Ashisclosestfriend sheshouldhelphimatthistime Asanurse shesmilessweetlytoeverypatient Asavolunteer Iwilltaketheleadineverything anurse she smilesweetly everypatient hisclosestfriend she helphim atthistime BStudythepartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 29 Translation ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Inmyphilosophy thereisnofreelunch 2 Thedecorationofthehousewilltakeatleastthreemonthstofinish 他感到了很大的压力 因为设计的截止日期是下周一 房子的装修至少要三个月才能完成 在我的人生哲学里 没有免费的午餐 3 HefeelsgreatpressurebecausethedeadlineforthedesignisnextMonday Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 30 Translation ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 记住 当人生之路陡峭之时 要保持沉着 亚伯拉罕 林肯 4 Rememberwhenlife spathissteeptokeepyourmindeven AbrahamLincoln 良好的情感能够激发出浓厚的学习兴趣 进而转化为学习动力 5 Favorableaffectionswillarouseagreatinterestinlearningandbecomethemotivationforlearning Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 31 Translation 1 我们所从事的是一项很重要的事业 beengagedin 2 我们每个人都要努力学习 以跟上时代的新发展 keepuptodatewith Keepinmindthatyoushouldexpressyourselfclearlywhenworkingwithclients Everyoneofusshouldstudyhardtokeepuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsofthetime Whatweareengagedinisanimportantenterprise 3 记得与客户合作时要明确地表达自己的意思 keepinmind BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordorphrasesinparentheses Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 32 Translation TheforeigncompanyiswillingtocooperatewiththeCasioCompanyinthecomputerbusiness 4 那家外国公司很乐意与Casio公司在计算机方面进行合作 cooperatewith Weguaranteethatwewillfinishthetaskbytheendofthisyear 5 我们保证在今年年底前完成任务 guarantee Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordorphrasesinparentheses 33 Grammar InfinitivesandGerunds Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA B CorD 1 Marywishes afashiondesignerwhenshegrowsup A beB beingC tobeD been2 themeaningoffashionisreallydifficult A TodefineB DefinedC BeingdefinedD Havingdefined3 Thereisnothing A worriedaboutB worryingaboutC toworryaboutD tobeworriedabout GettingReady PracticalLearning 34 Grammar InfinitivesandGerunds Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus 4 Smoking makeup and earringsareconsideredcoolbysomeyoungstudents A wearingB wearC towearD bewearing5 Ourplanis thedesignworkbeforeFriday A finishB tofinishC tobefinishedD finishto6 Thedesignerspentmostofherchildhood clothesforherBarbiedollsinsteadofplayingwithfriends A tomakeB makeC madeD making GettingReady PracticalLearning 35 Grammar InfinitivesandGerunds Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus 7 Hisinterestisin formagazines A wroteB writingC writtenD write8 Iconsiderhim oneofthebestmodelsinChina A tobeB beingC beD been9 Ican tafford aGuccibag A buyingB tobuyC buyD bought10 Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentinorder hisjob A toloseB losingC nottoloseD notlosing GettingReady PracticalLearning 36 Grammar InfinitivesandGerunds Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus BFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinparentheses 1 Itisveryimportant study someartcoursesinschooltomakeyourdreamcometrue 2 Heissaid write anewbookaboutfashion 3 Healwaystrieshisbest wear clothesthatareinstyle 4 know thelatesttrendinclothesisveryimportantforfashiondesigners 5 Isuggest make achangeintheplan tostudy tohavewritten towear Knowing Toknow making GettingReady PracticalLearning 37 Paragraph1 Throughtelevision newspapers andmagazines wehavebecomefamiliarwithInternationalFashionWeeks Theseare infact largefashiondesignshowsforinvitedguestsonly including ofcourse themedia ThepurposeofFashionWeeksistoshowoffthelatestdesignsnotonlyfromfamousfashioncompaniessuchasLacoste RalphLauren andVeraWang butalsofromlesswell knowncreativedesigners Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus FashionWeeks 38 Paragraph2 Originally PariswasthecityfortheshowthatbroughtFrenchfashiontotheworld butnowFashionWeeksareheldinanumberofcitiesthatarereferredtoas fashioncapitalsoftheworld Forexample youfoundthelatestdesigncollectionsattheNewYorkFashionWeek whichstartedin1943 andwasheldSeptember9 16 attheworld famousLincolnCenter Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus FashionWeeks GettingReady PracticalLearning 39 Paragraph3 Fashiondesignersmakeanefforttopredictcustomertastesnotonlyinstyle butalsoincolorandtone Itispredictedthatinthecomingseason theremaybemoreprimarycolors orforestshades orperhapsmoremanlygrayandblack Additionallystyle thoughalwaysaimingatgrace maychangefromsilktocomfortablecardigansandthigh highboots Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus FashionWeeks GettingReady PracticalLearning 40 Paragraph4 DesigntrendsareinfluencedbycollectionsdisplayedatFashionWeekssixmonthsearlier So whatwebuyinspringwillhaveappearedduringtheprecedingFallFashionWeek andwhatweseeattheFebruaryFashionWeekShowwillnotbeintheshopsuntilSeptember Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus FashionWeeks GettingReady PracticalLearning 41 Workingroups Supposeyouareworkingpart timeasafashiondesignassistantataChinesefashioncompany Yourcompany scollectionsintheNewYorkFashionWeekshowhavedrawntheinterestofsomepotentialbuyers Discusswithyourgroupmembersanddecidewhatproductyouwanttofocuson Thengiveabriefintroductiontopotentialbuyers WorkingasaFashionDesignAssistant Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus GettingReady PracticalLearning 42 Step1 WhatwerethespecificdatesandlocationoftheNewYorkFashionWeek 2017FallShow 2 Whatproductsdidyourcompanyexhibitduringtheshow Youmayuseyourimaginationandmakeasimpleproductcatalogueofabout4 7items Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus LanguageFocus NewYorkFashionWeek 2017FallShow washeldinFebruary2017 February9 16 inLincolnCenter SuggestedAnswer thigh highboots jeans one shoulderdresses militaryfashionsuits etc SearchforsomebasicfactsabouttheNewYorkFashionWeek 2011FallShow ontheInternetandanswerthefollowingquestions GettingReady PracticalLearning 43 Step2 InadditiontoNewYorkCity doyouknowanyothercitiesthatalsoholdafashionweek Giveseveralexamples Thefollowingpicturesmaygiveyousomehints Backgrou

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