状语从句练习题 (2).doc

.状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, untilI didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.6 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.8 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. As2. 7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _B_ you mind taking the night train.答案CA. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully C_ she might discover exactly what she needed.BA. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _D_ they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as 方式31._B_ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 让步 A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _B_ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. AA. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 让步33. The child was _C_ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 结果34. The history of nursing _D_ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 比较35. _D_ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 让步36._C_ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.AA. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 条件、37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens D_ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _C_ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever让步39. The house stood _D_ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where 地点40. Small _D_ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.方式A. because B. so C. if D. as、41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _C_ tractors in 1988 as the year before.比较A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _C_, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 比较43. John plays football _C_, if not better than, David.比较A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as A44. Although he is considered a great writer,AA. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read让步45. _D_ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As 时间46.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _A_ I enjoyed myself so much. 时间A. after B. when C. before D. since D47. It was not _B _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 时间A. when; t