现在进行时的被动语态

Unit4WildlifeProtection Grammar Stepone RevisionofthePassiveVoice Everyyearover29 000antelopes kill inTibet 一般现在时的被动语态 2 Inthepast theelephants hunt byfarmers 一般过去时的被动语态 arekilled werehunted 3 Inthepasttwentyyears alargenumberofbambooareas set uptohelppandasgrow 现在完成时的被动语态 havebeenset 4 WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals protect inthefuture willbeprotected 一般将来时的被动语态 5 Bytheendoflastyear someforests destroy bylocalfarmers hadbeendestroyed 过去完成时的被动语态 6 Theplantmust water everytwodays bewatered 情态动词的被动语态 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone shall willbedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone 被动语态be字变 过去分词跟后面 二 现在进行时的被动语态 1 从课文中找出以下句子并补充完整 Page26 1 We forthewoolbeneathourstomachs Line9 2 Ourfur tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou L10 3 Iwonderwhat tohelpyou L12 4 Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe byanelephant L15 5 Sogoodthings heretosavelocalwildlife L25 arebeingkilled isbeingused isbeingdone wasbeingwatched arebeingused 现在进行时的被动语态 am is arebeingdone 过去进行时的被动语态 was werebeingdone 1 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作 强调主语是动作的承受者 Look Thebaby take careofbyheraunt 2 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作 但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作 Anewbuilding build outsideourschool 2 现在进行时被动语态的用法 isbeingtaken isbeingbuilt She smaderapidprogressrecentlyand always praise bytheteachers Shesaidthatthesillyquestions always ask bytheman 3 现在进行时 过去进行时被动语态与always allthetime等词连用时 表示经常性的被动动作 此时往往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩 is beingpraised were beingasked Thetelephoneisinusenow Thetelephone now 4 有些 介词 名词 结构可以表示现在进行时的被动意义 请记住下列短语 onshow inuse underprotection underrepair underdiscussion underresearch underconsideration underdevelopment等 isbeingused Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow Theproblem atthemeetingnow isunderdiscussion 3 现在进行时被动语态的否定和疑问 肯定 Thebridge repair now 否定 Thebridge notrepair now 一般疑问 thebridge repair now isbeingrepaired isn t isnotbeingrepaired Is beingrepaired 三 进行时的被动语态专练 1 用动词的正确形式填空 1 Asyoucansee manytrees cut downbyhumansnow 2 Look Theriver pollute bythewastefromthefactory whichisproducingsomechemicals 化学品 5 Look manytrees plant bystudentsoverthere arebeingcut isbeingpolluted arebeingplanted 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 1 Humanbeingsarekillingusforthewoolbeneathourstomachs 2 Now thegovernmentistakinggoodmeasurestosavetheendangeredwildanimals Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachsbyhumanbeings Now goodmeasuresarebeingtakentosavetheendangeredanimalsbythegovernment 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 3 Somefactoriesareusingourfurtomakesweaters 4 Whataretheydoingtohelpthewildanimalsindangerofdisappearing Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersbysomefactories Whatisbeingdonetohelpthewildanimalsindangerofdisappearing 四 综合练习 1 用动词的正确形式填空 1 Look Thepanda watch bythenaughtytourists whichkeepshimfrightened 2 Thehunterturnedaroundandfoundthathe bite byasnake 3 Papermoney use foroverathousandyears 4 Hundredsofjobs lose ifthefactorycloses 5 Thenumberofwildanimalsmaydecreaseiftheirhabitat threaten isbeingwatched wasbitten hasbeenused willbelost isthreatened 四 综合练习 1 用动词的正确形式填空 6 GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongguan andalotoffactories set uprecently 7 Iwonderwhat do tohelpthewildanimalsnow 8 ThepriceofacolorTVset bring downsincelastmonth 9 Thereasonforallthechanges notexplain tousyet 10 Inmyopinion moreattentionshould pay tothewildlifeprotection havebeenset isbeingdone hasbeenbrought hasnotbeenexplained bepaid 四 综合练习 1 用动词的正确形式填空 11 Thesebooks nottake outofthelibraryagaininthefuturebyyou 12 Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures take 13 Uptonow 35Chineseculturerelics put onWorldHeritageList 14 Yourexperimentreport type nowandit finish soon won tbetaken aretaken havebeenput isbeingtyped willbefinished 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 1 Sheistellingusaninterestingstory 2 Thenurseistakinggoodcareofthepatient Wearebeingtoldaninterestingstorybyher Thepatientisbeingtakengoodcareofbythenurse Aninterestingstoryisbeingtoldtousbyher 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 3 Theyarenotprotectingsomeanimalswellenough 4 Nowheismakingthegirllaugh Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenoughbythem Nowthegirlisbeingmadetolaughbyhim 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 5 Hehasboughtthechildrenmanygoodbooks 6 Hehasmadethegirllaugh Thechildrenhavebeenboughtmanygoodbooksbyhim Thegirlhasbeenmadetolaughbyhim Manygoodbookshavebeenboughtforthechildrenbyhim 2 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态 7 ShewillsendmeabookwrittenbyShakespeare 8 Governmentmusttakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment IwillbesentabookwrittenbyShakespearebyher Somemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentbygovernment AbookwrittenbyShakespearewillbesenttomebyher Awhaleisbeingkilledbypeople Look Whatisbeingdone Thewhaleisn tbeingprotectedbypeople awhale kill people Thepandaisbeingkeptinthecage Look Whatisbeingdone thepanda keep inthecage Rainforests atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture cut arebeingcut Asaresult Tigershavenoplacestohideand fortheirfurandbones kill arebeingkilled 1 TheyaredecoratingaChristmastreenow 被动 AChristmastreeisbeingdecoratednow Someanimalswerenotbeingprotectedwellenough Isthebridgebeingrepairednow 2 Someanimalswerebeingprotectedwellenough 否定句 3 Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow 疑问句 arebeingprotected arebeingdiscovered arenowbeingstudied arebeingencouraged exercise2onpage64 Answerkeystoexercise1onpage64 I mafraidthattheroadtoWolongNatureReserveisbeingrepaired Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigersisbeingdiscussed Thesideeffectsofthenewdrugarebeingresearched Therequesttobuyavideoforeachclassroomisbeingconsidered Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandasisbeingdeveloped Hi I mAlice Thisismyalbum Wouldyouliketohavealook album Alice IwanttoshowyousomephotosaboutmyChristmas Canyoudescribewhathappensinthepictureusingpassivevoice It sDec 24th Onthemorning Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily Wearrivedatashoppingmall MyChristmas Outsidetheshoppingmallat10 00am AhugeChristmastree decorate withminicars wasbeingdecorated Christmaspresents send tochildrenbyaSanta werebeingsent Outsidetheshoppingmallat10 00am ManyChristmaspresents buy bymyparents From10 00 12 00am werebeingbought Christmaspresents wrapup包装 bymyparents werebeingwrapped At3p m At5p m AChristmascard write byme wasbeingwritten AwonderfulChristmasdinner enjoy bymyfamily wasbeingenjoyed At8p m AChristmassock hang bymybrother wasbeinghung At11p m Christmaspresents put undertheChristmastreebyFatherChristmas werebeingput At12 00pm WhoistheFatherChristmas Ofcourseit smyfather Wegotupearlyandsaid MerryChristmas tooneanother werebeingfound It sDec25th At8 00am AlotofChristmaspresents find undertheChristmastree Atbreakfast Aphotoofmyfamily take wasbeingtaken At9 00am That sallmystory IwishallofyouamerryChristmas Guilin visit bysomanytouristsinthepastyearsthatsomeofitsculturalsites notprotect wellnowadays Someancientsites alreadydamage bytouristsandvillagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistory lose inthefuture Now agroupofvillagersinGuilin plan toprotecttheirculturalrelics Theyhavetakenthefollowingmeasuresinordertoprotecttheculturalrelics Awebsite