非谓语辨析---教师版---人广初英张慧娟

专业 引领 共成长 非谓语辨析Warm-up一、 判断对错：1. Look! He cleaning the room now. (is cleaning)2. Its important learn English. (to learn)3. The room cleaned by him yesterday. (was cleaned)4. He went home at last. 构成：（to）+动词原形 动词不定式非 在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓 构成：V.-ing 语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词 构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化） 分词 用法（表、补、定、状）二、改错：1. My job is teach them English. ( to teach )2. Can you imagine live on the moon? (living)3. Do exercise regularly is very important. (Doing)4. He promised bring me the book. (to bring)5. He refused helping me. (to help)6. Would you mind my open the door? (opening)7. I would like living in the big city. (to live)8. Youd better to take an umbrella. (to去掉)9. I didnt expect him becoming a successful writer. (to become)10. He would rather to stay at home. (to去掉)Presentation（一） 不定式与-ing作宾语的用法区别1. 只能跟-ing形式做宾语的及物动词有:admit, deny，appreciate, avoid, consider, suggest, enjoy, finish, keep, dislike, mind, delay, practise, escape, imagine, miss, risk etc. Do you mind _ (借给我一些钱)?lending me some money2. 只能跟-ing形式短语动词:feel like, give up, insist on, keep on, put off, what/how about, cant/couldnt help; have difficulty/trouble (in), be worth, be busy, be/get/become used to, look forward to, pay attention to, object to, prefer to, etc.3. 只能用不定式作宾语的动词（1）.动词有:allow sb. to do允许tell sb. to do告诉ask sb. to do 要求encourage sb. to do 鼓励warn sb not to doexpect期待offer主动提出promise承诺want 想要agree 同意 plan 计划decide 决定afford负担manage 设法prepare 准备encourage 鼓励fail 失败pretend 假装refuse 拒绝*hope 希望*wish 希望*tend/intend 打算（2）.词组有：set out to do 开始做take ones turns to do 轮流做某事want /would like sb. to do想要某人做某事be sure to do 确定做练习：Fill in the gaps with the given verbs in their proper forms:1. He prefers _ (watch) TV to _ (go) to the cinema.2. Did Nancy agree _(go) _ (shop) with you?3. I asked them _(keep) quiet, but they still kept _(talk).4. She pretended _(not see) me when I passed by. 1.watching, going 2.to go, shopping 3.to keep, talking 4.not to see5. Have you considered _(write) him a letter?6. Do you mind my _(sit) here?7. Finally they gave up _( rescue) the buried people.8. Seeing the snake, she couldnt help _ (cry) out.5.writing 6.sitting 7.rescuing 8.crying4. 只跟动原（省略to的不定时）作宾语的动词had better (not) domake sb. do would rather dowould rather do than dolet sb. do注意：prefer to do rather than do 5. 以下及物动词后跟不定式和-ing 形式均可,但意义明显不同:1) remember, forget, regret I remember reading the article last year. I must remember to read the article tonight. I forgot locking the door, so I went back to make sure. The door is open. I forgot to lock it. I regretted telling him the truth. I regret to tell you the sad news.2) go on, stop, try, meanA. Lets go on doing the experiment. After reading a letter, he went on to write back.B. They stopped to rest. They stopped resting and went on walking.C. Ill try to improve my English. Try washing your eye with water if something enters it.D. I didnt mean to hurt you. Waving ones hand means saying goodbye.（二）不定式、-ing 和P.P作宾补的区别 Do you hear someone calling you? 在进行 Yes. I heard him call me several times. 结束 You hear your name called several times. 被动，结束 I often hear him sing in his room. 经常听到注意：变被动时需还原上toHe is heard to sing in his room.He was made to cry.练习：1. He found a wallet _(lie) on the box. 2. Tom was made _(clean) the door. 3. A young mother is watching her little son _(play) on her bed. 4. they had no choice but _(swim) across the river. 1.lying 2. to clean 3. playing 4. to swim（三）以下名词常用不定式作定语： homework, need, time, way, right, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, etc.e.g. I have a lot of homework to do.They had no chance to go to school in those years.There is not a moment to lose.We must have the courage to overcome any difficulty.She expressed her wish to become an actress.Practice1. They ran over _(welcome) us. 2. We must do all we can_(help)him. 3. _(avoid) an accident, every driver should drive at a normal speed. 4. She swung the leg of pork so as _ _ (attract) the lions attention. 5. We found the room not big enough _ _(hold) so many people. 6. Jack was the last _(arrive). Homework1.to welcome 2. to help 3. To avoid 4. to attract 5. to hold 6.to arriveI. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in their proper forms.1. If he doesnt know, how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him. 【难度】【答案】to use, show2. He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day. 【难度】【答案】to leave3. Its bad manners _ (shout) in public. 【难度】【答案】to shout4. The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself. 【难度】【答案】to dress5. She is too ill _ (go) to school. 【难度】【答案】to goII Choose the best answer.1. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect【难度】【答案】B2. Have you decided _?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go【难度】【答案】D3. Its very cold outside. Youd better _out. Why _Tv at home?A not to go not watching B not go not watch C not to go not watchD not gonot watching【难度】【答案】B4. No one knows_, so we can do nothing about it.A next how to do B how to do next C what to do next D what should we do next【难度】【答案】C5. There is going _ an English party this evening in our school.A. to beB. to have C. havingD. being【难度】【答案】A6. The old man seems _ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being【难度】【答案】B7. I _ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live in C. was happening living inD. was happening to live【难度】【答案】B8. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell【难度】【答案】D9. Some students from Grade 9 _ do some _ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean【难度】【答案】C10. It is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave【难度】【答案】B11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV or listen to music rather than _ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading【难度】【答案】C12. Was she made _ the classroom?A. cleans B clean C to clean D to cleaning【难度】【答案】C13. Shopping with me?Sorry, I have a lot of clothes _.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed【难度】【答案】A14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _in a shop. She stopped _110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling【难度】【答案】C15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack _ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not【难度】【答案】A16. Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used _ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother was very patient, and didnt give up _ him.A. to be; try to helpB. being; trying helpingC. to be; trying to helpD. being; try helping【难度】【答案】C17. Well, I think teenagers should be allowed _ decisions for themselves.I agree with you. But our parents have always taught us the importance of working