2018部分专四真题参考题答案PPT幻灯片课件

Nomatterwhoyouare wayyoulive orwhatyourculturebackgroundis peoplegetssomepleasurefromlisteningtothefavoritemusic However somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic Thisisnotbecausetheycan texperiencepleasureatall theydon thavetroublehearingmusicproperly either Instead theyarejustindifferenttomusic Researchershaveconductedstudiestofindout whysomepeoplehaveloweremotionalreactiontomusic However despitetheirefforts themysteryremains 1 seven usageofsound cognitive thesoundchanges Six month discriminatesounds theirfirstbirthdays equivalent somethingincredibleoccurs takestatistics 2 原本 一直以来 3 4 证词 证明 证据 可争辩的 成问题的 未定的 有争议的 引起争论的 可论证地 可争辩的 可疑的 不可靠的 支持 鼓励 5 碎片 残骸 6 adj n n n n n v adj v they 32 adv 7 名词 动词 形容词 副词 8 PASSAGEONE51 Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental 1 TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments priestsandchurches noblemenandaristocrats ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues By freedom Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment arulingnobleclass thechurch oranyotherorganizedauthority Individualfreedom 9 PASSAGETWO52 Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels accordingtoPara 2 2 NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings 12 Onthesurface itseemstobea win win situation witheveryonebeinghappy butletmeaskyouaquestion howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace SomeoftheNobelsareconnectionwithmarketing 10 53 WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara 5 5 Awardsdon tonlyexistforthearts TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear Thisseemsverystrange sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit ortohelppeoplewhodon tmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances butprofessionalsoccerplayerdayscertainlyaren tshortofcash Theawardsarenotgiventothosewhoreallyneedit 11 PASSAGETHREE54 WhatwasMrs Mallard smoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom 3 Sheweptatonce inhersister sarms Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone Shewouldhavenoonefollowher 4 Therestood facingtheopenwindow acomfortablearmchair Intothisshesank presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul 7 Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair quitemotionless exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams 9 Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit fearfully 10 Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously 13 Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears shewouldliveforherself sadly exhausted fearfully lonely desperately 17 Goaway Iamnotmakingmyselfill No shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir 长生不老药 oflifethroughthatopenwindow 12 55 ThedoctorssaidthatMrs Mallarddiedofheartdisease ofjoythatkills Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath 19 Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory Sheclaspedhersister swaist andtogethertheydescendedthestairs Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom 20 Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered alittletravel stained composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone HestoodamazedatJosephine spie