2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十四Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 十四Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures. 选词填空(that/which/who/whom/whose)1. According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest man in the world who/that now lives in Japan is 111 years old. 2. With the development of agriculture, the people in whose village I taught before have lived a happy life. 3. There are many things in different areas that we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. 4. It was in the very house that was built with stones that he spent his childhood. 5. He was so pleased with all that we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it. 6. Is this the factory that/which you visited the other day? 7. The wolves hid themselves in the places that/which couldnt be found. 8. He failed in the examination, which made his father very angry. 9. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I nodded at just now? 10. Do you hear of the writer and his novels that our teacher referred to yesterday? . 用定语从句完成句子1. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。She is the girl who/that studies math hard. 2. 他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。He is the man (whom/who/ that)we talked about just now. 3. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4. 他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。They live in a house whose windows are very large. 5. 我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。I lost the pen that /which cost me 10 yuan. 6. 他考试通过了, 这使他父母很高兴。He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 7. 我们期望的那一天将很快来到。The day (that/which) we expect will come soon. 8. 这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一。This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s. 9. 这正是我要为她买的礼物。This is the very present that I want to buy for her. 10. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗? Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school? . 阅读理解AEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解, 提高我们的安全防范意识。1. Most earthquakes are too _to hurt people. A. strongB. weakC. dangerousD. heavy【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. 可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。2. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should _. A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under a strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. 可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌, 餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。3. It isnt safe for you to _while the earthquake is happening. A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 以及第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. 可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How dangerous the earthquake is. B. How to be safe in an earthquake. C. We shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake. D. How the earthquake comes into being. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. 以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the ambition of an eleven-year-old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver. Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 1. _ he learned to use his 2. _(foot) as “hands”. He spent all his spare time 3. _(watch) trains and one day his dream came 4. _(truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 5. _(difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Soon he was traveling along 6. _ forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 7. _(stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then 8. _(make) it go backwards. When he was near home, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it. At first, he was very angry, but he smiled when the boy said 9. _(simple), “I like trains. ” “Well, Im glad you dont like planes! ” answered 10. _ railwayman. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。堪萨斯城一个11岁男孩的志向是成为一名火车司机。他天生没有胳膊, 被送进特殊学校, 学会了用脚当“手”。他把所有的业余时间都花在看火车上, 有一天他的梦想成真了。看到一辆废弃的火车头, 男孩爬了进去, 他毫不费力地用脚启动了它。1. 【解析】where。先行词是special schools, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 应使用表地点的关系副词引导。2. 【解析】feet。根据空后as “hands”及下文with his feet可知, 此处应使用名词复数。3. 【解析】watching。 spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为花费时间做某事。4. 【解析】true。come true是固定短语, 意为实现。5. 【解析】difficulty。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为做某事有困难。此处应使用名词difficulty, 意为做某事没有困难。6. 【解析】at。 表示速度用at, at forty miles an hour“以每小时40英里的速度”。7. 【解析】to stop。 set out to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意为着手做某事。8. 【解析】made。 根据前面并列的两个谓语reached和stopped可知, 第三个谓语用过去式。9. 【解析】simply。 此处修饰动词said, 应使用副词形式。10. 【解析】the。 第二次提到这个铁路职工, 用定冠词the。. 完形填空As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends, a truck pulled out in front of them. The accident1on March 11th, 2007four days before her 16th birthday. She was2in the back seat and 3the most injuries. She broke her face, neck, four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury. The4did not think she was going to survive. She was known5the only recovered child throughout this hospital 6 we stayed for over three months. It has been one year7the accident. My daughter finally8from this life-changing accident. 9 my knowledge, our community church had a BBQ and10all raised money to my daughter for her11expenses. When I knew that the12 was doing for her, you can imagine my shock. Since it has been one year, few people remember my daughter and many people have13calling her and visiting her. By having the BBQ, our small community has shown my daughter that there are people who 14 think of her and care about her. I hope if15knows of someone who is in a(n)16such as this, they will remember that the 17of being alone is very18. Show kindness by visiting or 19those who had a life-changing event. My daughters accident20less than a minute but changed her life, plus our entire familys life forever. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 讲述了作者女儿遭遇车祸一年以后, 所在的社区教堂把筹来的钱全部捐给女儿用于支付医药费的故事。1. A. appearedB. reachedC. happenedD. arrived【解析】选C。词语辨析题。appear 出现; reach 到达; happen 发生; arrive到达。作者女儿上学途中发生了车祸事故。故选C。2. A. riding B. walking C. hurrying D. moving【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句中的riding一词可知她正坐在后座上。故选A。3. A. acceptedB. sufferedC. refusedD. knocked【解析】选B。词语辨析题。accept接受; suffer 遭受; refuse 拒绝; knock敲击。发生事故时, 她正坐在后座上, 因此受伤最严重。故选B。4. A. patientsB. classmatesC. doctorsD. teachers【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下句中的hospital可以推知是她受伤严重, 医生都认为她活不了。故选C。5. A. forB. toC. asD. on【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be known as. . . 意为众所周知句意: 我们在这家医院住了三个多月, 大家都知道她是唯一一个康复的孩子。故选C。6. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处考查定语从句引导词。先行词为this hospital, 在定语从句中充当地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导。7. A. sinceB. beforeC. duringD. over【解析】选A。词语辨析题。since自从; before在之前; during在期间; over超过。句意: 自从车祸以来有一年了。8. A. cameB. becameC. recoveredD. returned【解析】选C。固定搭配题。recover from 从中恢复。女儿最终从事故中恢复了。9. A. UnderB. WithC. InD. Without【解析】选D。固定搭配题。without ones knowledge 意为背着某人, 在某人不知情的情况下。句意: 在我不知情的情况下, 我们的社区教堂举行了一次烧烤会, 把筹来的钱全部捐给我女儿, 用于支付医药费。故选D。10. A. lentB. showedC. gaveD. borrowed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知: 把筹集的钱给我女儿。故选C。11. A. physicsB. medicalC. chemicalD. schooling【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我女儿出车祸住院, 所以此处指医药费。故选B。12. A. communityB. neighborC. relationD. street【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上句中our community church可知, 这里指社区为女儿筹钱的事情让我意外。故选A。13. A. forgottenB. r