中考之十二选十.doc

十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副 词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤1. 观察 2. 标注 3. 通读全文4. 填词5. 检查三、解题技巧1. 观察 词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2. 标注 所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词 所有格动词v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing, -ed；名词n；（do, does, doing, did, done）形容词/副词相互转化副词，级（原级，比较级；最高级；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词 不定代词， 复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a; an的用法四、例题解析many wonder write act why hate country die how musicAs we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other _1_ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked _2_. He was an actor.Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats _3_ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted _4_. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well. Oliver Twist became a famous _5_ play, and Great Expectations was a _6_ film. Dickens early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He _7_ it, but he used his experiences in his _8_. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. When he _9_ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! Well never know _10_ it ended. 一、选词填空（1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” （2）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3. _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5._, Im out there in the football field and 6. _ after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. _ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ Ill 10. _ the ball !”( 3 )that big ride healthy with when however hundred call oldBixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. _ it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Some people ride bikes in the city. _, lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from _ their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much _ way to travel than using a car, the City of Toronto and the City of Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company _ Bixi to offer a new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown _ having to own, use or lock up their own bicycles.There are _ of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than 2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or _ to use a Bixi bike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is “green”, is not too expensive and makes the city smile.( 4 )two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _. An officer looks at the 4. _for a moment, and says，Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man. 8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you 9. _ at the No.2. High School? When Mr. Hill answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤1. 观察 2. 标注 3. 通读全文4. 填词5. 检查三、解题技巧1. 观察 词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2. 标注 所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词 所有格动词v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing, -ed；名词n；（do, does, doing, did, done）形容词/副词相互转化副词，级（原级，比较级；最高级；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词 不定代词， 复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a; an的用法四、例题解析many wonder write act why hate country die how musicAs we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other _1_ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked _2_. He was an actor.Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats _3_ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted _4_. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well. Oliver Twist became a famous _5_ play, and Great Expectations was a _6_ film. Dickens early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He _7_ it, but he used his experiences in his _8_. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. When he _9_ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! Well never know _10_ it ended. 一、选词填空（1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” （2）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3. _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5._, Im out there in the football field and 6. _ after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. _ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ Ill 10. _ the ball !”( 3 )that big ride healthy with when however hundred call oldBixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. _ it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Some people ride bikes in the city. _, lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from _ their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much _ way to travel than using a car, the City of Toronto and the City of Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company _ Bixi to offer a new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown _ having to own, use or lock up their own bicycles.There are _ of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than 2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or _ to use a Bixi bike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The