反义疑问句PPT.ppt

1 反义疑问句QuestionTags 目的 我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的 或者期望得到对方的肯定回答 构成 陈述部分 附加疑问部分规则 1 附加疑问部分构成 由谓语动词的正确形式 be do 情态动词 主格代词 he they it等 2 时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致 前后主语一致 一般情况 1 人称一致 2 助动词一致 3 时态一致 You vealreadygotourinvitation Hedidn tattendthemeeting haven tyou didhe 有如下几种句式 1 陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea Iamyourfriend IwishIwereyou doesn tshe aren tI mayI 2 陈述部分是否定的 疑问部分是肯定的 Theydidn tfindanylivingthingsthere Notractorsareworkinginthefields Littleprogresshasbeenmade didthey arethey hasit 注意 It sunfair Shedislikestheidea Theboyishopeless isn tit doesn tshe isn the 1 陈述句式反意疑问句 1 陈述句式反意疑问句 1 E mailisverypopulartoday Peopleseldomwritelettersnow 2 Bob youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight 3 MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow 4 It saniceday 5 Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper 6 Alicehasneverseenathree Dmovieatthecinema 2 祈使句式反意疑问句 Let sgohome Letusgo Letmego Comehereplease Neveraskheragain shallwe willyou willyou willyou will canyou 规律 祈使句的反意疑问句 除Let s开头的句子以外 其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可 Let sgooutforawalk Letusgooutforawalk Turnontheradio Let sdiscussitafterthemeeting Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight Yes Youwon tbelate John cleanyourroom 3 主从复合句式反意疑问句 Youdon tknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld doyou Ibelievethey vefinishedtheirwork haven tthey Idon tsupposehecares doeshe 主从复合句式反意疑问句 YouthinkI mwrong Ibelievetheyhaven tcome Isupposeyou renotgoingtoday Idon tthinkheisright Isupposethatheisn tright HethoughtthatTomwasright 陈述部分有情态动词 陈述部分有hadbetter 或其中的have表示完成时态时 疑问句应用hadn t等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don t等开头 Theyhadtoleave Hehastoleave Theyhavetoleave You dbettergetupearly Hehastwosisters HeusedtoleaveinLondon You dbettergothereinsteadofme He drathernotgotheretomorrow Hewouldliketogotheretoday 当陈述部分有情态动词must Youmustbetired YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday aren tyou hasn tshe didn tyou Therebe句型 Therebe句型中 反义疑问部分必须为be动词 thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket aren tthere Thereisn tanymilkleft isthere Therewon tbeanytrouble willthere there引导的陈述句 疑问部分仍用there 3 关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题 execrise Everybodyagreeswithhim Nothingisserious TolearnEnglishwellisn teasy Whathesaidwastrue Thesearenotbirds 重难点1 1 如果陈述部分是否定 注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别 英语针对事实回答 汉语针对问题回答例句 Youdon tsleepinclass 回答 1 不 我在课堂上睡觉 2 是的 我不在课堂上睡觉 Youdon tsleepinclass doyou 1 Theladycouldn tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake A couldthelady B didthelady C didshe D couldshe D 注意1 陈述句主语为名词或代词时 后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词 注意2 陈述句部分是复合句时 后面问句和主句一致 2 Hissisterhadabadcough she A wasn t B doesn t C hadn t D didn t C 3 JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese he A can t B doesn t C can D does A 陈述部分含有no never hardly little等含有否定意义的词 陈述句相当于否定句 后面的简略问句用肯定 4 Tinaisunhappynow A isn tshe B isshe C ishe D didshe A 带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句 反义疑问句后面的问句用否定 5 1 Thatiswonderful 2 Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy 3 Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth isn tit isn tit hasn tit 单数指示代词This that 不定代词nothing作主语 动词不定式todo 动词ing作主语 疑问部分用it 6 Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudon tmakeuseofthem won tthey 总结 复数指示代词these those作主语 反义疑问句用they 7 1 Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork 2 thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar aren tthere isn tthere 总结 therebe时 反义疑问句主语用there 而不用人称代词 8 Don tsmokeinthemeetingroom A doyou B willyou C canyou D couldyou B 否定祈使句的反义疑问句 后面问句用willyou 9 Lucy youcleantheblackboardtoday A doyou B didyou C willyou D canyou C 肯定祈使句的反义疑问句 表示请求时用willyou 表示邀请时用won tyou 10 Let sgoandplayfootball That swonderful A willyou B doyou C won tyou D shallwe let祈使句 1 Let s shallwe 包括对方 表示建议 2 Letus willyou 不包括对方 表请求 3 Let she he it willyou D 11 Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent A doyouB areyouC don tyouD aren tyou B 主句谓语动词为think suppose believe imagine except feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称 后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致 肯定和否定和主语一致 本题 属于这种情况 分析 主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you 时态为一般现在时 肯定否定跟着主句 由于主句是否定 所以反义疑问句为肯定 12 Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight A don tthey B didn tthey C didthey D dothey C few 没有几个是含否定意义的词 13 MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada A willshe B won tshe C isn tshe D wasn tshe A 原因 never是否定词 13 Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime A wasn the B washe C didn the D didhe D 14 OurclassteacherMissGuo canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool A cansheB can tsheC isn tsheD doesshe A 15 Janemadefewmistakesintheexam A didsheB didJaneC didn tsheD didn tJane A 16 Idon tthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion A doIB doesn theC willID doeshe D 17 Youdon tthinkourteamwillwinthematch A willyouB won tyouC don tyouD doyou A 18 Timdoesn tthinkitisaphysicalchange A doesheB doesn theC isitD isn tit A 注意 主语为第三人称 19 Youwon tfollowhisexample willyou Idon tthinkheisright A No Iwon t B Yes Iwill C No Iwill D Yes Iwon t A 20 Itlookslikerain doesn tit AndIforgotmyraincoat A No itisn t B Yes itis C No itdoesn t D Yes itdoes D 21 Pleasestoptalking A willyouB shallweC doweD don twe A 22 Let sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon A willyouB shallweC doweD don