高中英语 book 2 Unit 4 wildlife protection 复习提纲.doc

必修2 Unit 4 wildlife protection一、单词1_ n. 野生动植物_ n. 保护_ adj. 野生的；野的； 未开发的；荒凉的_ n. 栖息地 （动植物的）自然环境；_ vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁_ vi. & vt 减少； （使）变小；或变少_ vt. 危害；使受到危险_n. 损失；遗失；丧失_n. 保护区_vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻_n. 地域；地带；地区_n. 种类；物种_n. 地毯_vi. 回答；响应；做出反应_adj. 远的；远处的_n. 毛皮；毛；软毛_n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物_n. 笑；笑声_n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj. 确定的；某一；一定_n. 重要（性）_vt. 擦；摩擦_n. 蚊子_n. 昆虫_vt. 包含；容纳；容忍_adj. 强大的；有力的_vt. 影响；感动；侵袭_n. 注意；关注；注意力_vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到_vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任_adj. 安全的；可靠的_n. 收入_vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）_n. & vt. 损害；危害_vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛_n. 灭绝；消亡_n. 恐龙_n. 县；郡_vt. 检查；视察_adj. 没料到的；意外的_n. 事件；事变_n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃_n. 消失_adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的_n. 结局；结尾二、短语_灭亡；逐渐消失_和平地；和睦地；安祥地_在危险中；垂危_如释重负；松了口气_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_保护不受（危害）_结果_注意 _形成；产生 _从-消失 _转过身来 _引起损失;造成损害 _有 危险 _脱离危险担心.关心，挂念_给-照相_残酷地；残忍地_一定数量的_一天_醒来_立刻，马上 e_因听到-而 _一定数量的 _多么奇妙的经历啊 _有稳定的收入 _远早于-_一个未预料到的事件 _确定地知道 _在如此短的时间里 _按照；根据所说_以至于；结果三、重点句子1.请带我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。_2.我们被杀是为了我们肚子下的毛。我们的皮毛被人类用来制造像你这样的毛衣。_3.然后Daisy哭喊着，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道神马可以被做来帮助你们。_4.飞毯飞得如此的快以至于他们下一分钟就在Zimbabwe。Daisy转来转去然后发现她被一头大象盯着。_5.他们允许游客给钱农民然后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。_6.所以好事情正被做于营救当地的野生动物。”_7.它展示了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我喜欢去帮助像WWF这样的建议。_8.它包涵了一种强大的可以影响蚊子的药物。你应该更加注意那些我居住的热带雨林并好好鉴赏动物们如何居住在一齐。_9.如果想要野生动物保护成功的话，我们必须做什么？_10.WWF非常关心这件事因为对于濒危动物这是一个重要的公园。_11. 我们该如何惩罚那些危害动物的人？_12.他们居住在地球上成千上万的年前,早在人类会笑之前形成、他们的未来在当时似乎很安全。_13.他们意识到这一点是从骨头连在一起的方式上。_14. 在65million年前恐龙突然灭绝了。一些科学家认为这是出乎意料的事件当一块巨大的岩石上撞到了地球,从太空里放了太多的尘土变成了空中。_15.没人确切知道为何及如何从地球上灭绝了恐龙在这么短的时间。_16.根据一份联合国报告称,一些844动物和植物已经消失在过去的500年里。_四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文Wildlife Protection保护野生动植物_ _ _ because of an _ _. But _ today disappears or is _ _ just because humans do _ to it. For example, tigers are _ _ fur to make _ _ _ they can only live in _ _; grassland is destroyed without _ so that _ storms _ _ _ _ _ cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _ themselves with a _ kind of _ to _ themselves _ _ mosquitoes _. _ _ the result of the _, they found that the insect _ a _ drug. So local farmers were _ to catch the insects. The _ was that the insects disappeared from the whole _. When told that it was a _ to humans, the farmers _ _ _ and _, “ Our real loss is our _ _.”We should _ the natural balance and _ more _ _ the _ of wildlife _. Not until we _ in letting wildlife live _ _, can we smile _ _. 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴的形成影响了遥远的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都大笑着回应道：“我们减少的牧人才是我们真正的损失呢！”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功地让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。五、单项选择1. The little girl was _ losing her life, but she is now_.A. in the danger of ; out of danger B. in danger of ; out of the dangerC. in the danger of ; out o the danger D. in danger of ; out of danger2. Great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.A. be paid to developing B. pay to develop C. be paid to develop D. pay to developing3. If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off4. In the tomb, they discovered an ancient jar, _numbers of treasures,_ diamonds and gold.A. containing ; including B. including; containingC. to contain ; to include D. included ; containing5. John must be _ by his father because his father is a kind and friendly man.A. influenced B. affected C. effect D. effected 6. - I don t suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ nowA. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned7. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?-Yes, I have, I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _. A. came into use B. came into being C. came into sight D. came into power9. The new law has come into _ surely it will have _ on industry of the country.A. affect; an effect B. effect ; affect C. effect ; an effect D. an effect ; an effect10. All the people present _ laughter when they heard the funny story.A. took into B. brought into C. carried into D. burst into11. _ you had when you were hiking in the South African forest.A. What unforgettable experience B. What an unforgettable experienceC. How unforgettable experience D. How an unforgettable experience12. I. would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her.A. that B. it C. you D. her13. The farmers suffered a heavy _ because of the terrible storm.A. zone B. harm C. loss D. insect14. According to a study, little children often feel _ near their parents.A. magical B. secure C. faithful D. universal15. _ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.A. It B. As C. What D. That16. The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was _ the mercy of wild beasts.A. on B. by C. in D. at17. The tsunami _ many cities lying near the sea.A. dangers B. dangerous C. endangers : D. danger18. Rivers and lakes have caused many fish _.A. Having been polluted ; die away B. Polluted ; To die outC. Polluted ; to die away D. Polluted ; dying out19. These seats _ for the elderly and disabled, so you should not take these seats.A. are reserved B. are reserving C. reserved D. reserves20. Jim wore sunglasses to _his eyes from the strong sunlight when he went out yesterday.A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent21. The harm the modern farming methods have done_ the countryside is considerable.Aon Bto Cat Dfor22. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese23. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though24. If you keep on , you ll succeed _.A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time25. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because26. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should27. Foot and mouth disease_ quickly in China.A. spreads B. dismisses C. goes D. pushes28. Nowadays we cant see this kind of old customs because they _ long ago. A. died away B. died off C. died out D. died down29. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. Are being cut D. had been cut30. -Have you sent the e-mail of complaining the bad quality of the phone? -Yes, 1 sent it last week. But no one has yet _ to our complaints.A apologized B. responded C. received D. answered31. To the great _ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases. A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise32. The envelope _ five textbooks, _ an English textbook. A. included; containing B. included; contained C. contained ; including D. contained; included一、单词6wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物laughter n. 笑；笑声mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾二、短语die out 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危in relief 如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter 突然笑起来； 大声笑了出来protectfrom 保护不受（危害）as a result 结果注意pay attention to 形成；产生come into being 从-消失disappear from 转过身来 turn around 引起损失;损害 do harm to be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念take photos of 给照相without mercy a certain number of 一定数量的do harm to one day一天wake up醒来立刻，马上 at once因听到-而 at-残酷地 without mercy一定数量的 a certain number of多么奇妙的经历啊 what a experience想要 be to有稳定的收入 have a secure income远早于-long before一个未预料到的事件 an unexpected incident确定地知道 know for sure在如此短的时间里 in such a short time三、重点句子1. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.2. Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3. At that Daisy cried, “Im sorry I didnt know that. I wonder what is being done to help you.4. The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by and elephant. 5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. 6. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.7. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.8. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live the appreciate how the animals live together.9. what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?10. WWF is very concerned about it as this is a very important park for endangered animals.11. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?12. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.13. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.14. Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.15. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.16. According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years._四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文Wildlife Protection保护野生动植物Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to