外研版七年级英语知识点归纳.docx

外研版七年级英语知识点归纳七年级英语知识点归纳lass:_Nae_N_dule1befr与efr来自HeisfrAeria-IshefrAeria?HeesfrEurpe-DesheefrEurpe?2SheesfrAustraliaSheisAustralianSheisanAustralianstudent她来自澳大利亚，她是澳大利亚人，她是一位澳大利亚学生不能说：SheisanAustralian3Itelveearsld,IinlassSixGradene我12岁，我在一年级六班4Failnaeandgivennae姓和名字aSithandLangDaingbe人称的搭配6ith表伴随“和”“与”：LuithherparentslivesinShanghai=LulivesinShanghaiithherparents7pratieding练习干事dule2an情态动词+V原形2pla+球类plathe+乐器3eletelestudentsttheneshl4rideabietshl=gtshlbbie骑自行车上学in与atin：inBeiing,inauniversit大地方at:atthefatr小地方（搭配atshl,atr,athe）in:in1992大时间intherning泛指一天的部分时间n:nanuar1st,nSundarning具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间at:at8:00时刻6Thisis+单数人称Theseare+复数人称7元音发音开头：anapple,anEnglishb非元音发音开头：auniversit,aEurpeanlf8hatisurfather?hatsurfathersb?hatdesurd?dule3Therebe句型Therebe+名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）ThereisabandanpensnthedesThereareanbsandapennthedesArethereanputersinthelassr?（疑问句）es,thereare/N,therearent（回答）2issLisdeshildrensDa儿童节ensDa妇女节TeahersDa教师节TandisrTsandisrs3frt四十/ninet九十/thetent-firstentur二十一世纪4an与se一些（se肯定句中）6方位词:infrntf在前面/inthefrntf在前部/behind在后面/nextt挨着/near在附近/n在上面/in在里面/under在下面/ver在正上方：Thereisabridgevertheriver7ThereisnebehindthelibrarArethereanshpshere?es,thereisnenextttheshldule4han+n复数huh+不可数名词hften多常做某事（问频率）Hanteethduhave?Huhinfratinduget?Hftendugthere?-neaee2fail:集体名词Hisfailisbig个体名词Hisfailarehavinglunh2havegt=havehasgt=hashaventgt=dnthavehasntgt=desnthaveIhavegtanunle=IhaveanunleShehasntgtansisters=Shedesnthaveansisters3and并列r选择，否定but转折4thansbfrsth因而谢谢某人thanufrurhelp/eailthanufrhelpingeTithBettSeesthefil_TSeesthefilithBettTandBettseethefilanEnglishfriendanAerianbausefulbauniversitaEurpeanstudent6hina-hineseEngland-EnglishAeria-AerianAustralia-AustralianIndia-IndianEurpeEurpeanSheisfrhina,Sheishinese,andsheisahinesegirl7-DulieEnglishrhinese?（选择疑问句）-IlieEnglish8代词主格+动Iuhesheitethe动+宾格euhiheritusthe形容词性物主代词+名urhisheritsurtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）ineurshishersitsurstheirsduledrinn饮料一份饮料egulduliesedrin?你想喝点什么？Idliethaveald/htdrin我想喝杯冷/热饮v喝、饮egIantsethingtdrin2rangen橙子，橘子Thereareserangesinthebasetun橙汁ulduliesethingtdrin?Aglassfrange,please橙色hatlrdulie?range3fruitn水果种类eanseeanindsffruitsinthearetun水果（数量）Isthereanfruitinthefridge?es,thereisse4fdunhatisurfavuritefd?favuritefdisapplesandpearsptat,tatnpl+es:ptates,tates,heres注意：radis,phts6havegt某人拥有肯：SbhavegtsethingI/u/The/TnandBetthavegtseappleuieHe/She/It/Tnhasgtseappleuie否：SbhaventgtanthingI/u/The/TnandBetthaventgtanappleuieHe/She/It/Tnhasntgtanappleuie疑：Havesbgtanthing?Haveugtanappluie?es,IhaveseHashegtanappleuie?N,Idnthavean7se/anse肯定句an否定句疑问句xb1se（一些）用于肯定句和以an,uld,a,uld,ill开头的，表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。如：Therearesepensinpenil-aseanIhavesefruit?an（一些）用于否定句和疑问句。如：IhaventgtanbrthersHaveugtanapplesrranges?se和an既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词8可数名词与不可数名词可数：atat,anapple,tptates,sendles,anbananas不可数：aglassfil,tpieesfbread,seaterdule6邀请某人：uldulietdsth?eguldulietgshppingithe?es,Idlvet/IdlvetbutIustdherLetsdsth-Thatisagdidea/Allrighthatabutdingsth2介词in,n,at的用法：in+时间段egin1999,inul/a,intherning/afternn/evening,inspring/suer/autun/intern+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词）egnnda,nDeeber24,naldrningdule7时间表达法：1）询问时间hattieisit?/hatsthetie?整点：用数字表示，或加上l如：atten,attenl半点：用half+past表示eg:halfpastten,halfpastfive,halfpasttelve<30:用介词past：分钟+past+钟点eg:9:0:fivepastnine6:20tentpastsix>30:用介词t,分钟（60-所给分钟数）+t+2：0tentthree分钟是“1”或“4”，通常用aquarter（一刻钟）eg:4:1aquarterpastfur9:4aquartertten2)询问星期几：hatdaisittda?ItsTuesda3)询问日期：hatsthedatetda?Itsune1st2介词in,n,at的用法：in+时间段egin1999,inul/a,intherning/afternn/evening,inspring/suer/autun/interxb1n+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词）egnnda,nDeeber24,naldrningat+钟点时间at9l3ehavehineseateightl表示上什么不用theeg:haveheistr/haveEnglish/haveaths/havehistr/haveusi/haveart/havePE/havesiene4hatabut/Habut+dingsth怎么样？（表示征求意见）有用的短语getup/ghe/havebreafast/havelunh/havedinner/nextt/haveabrea/talt/dnesher/gtbeddule8一般现在时：频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或be动词后alas总是>usuall通常>ften经常>seties有时>seld很少>never从不（程度依次减弱）seld/never表否定eg:Henever/seldsingsrdanes3sendsbsth=sendsthtsbgivesbsth=givesthtsbaesthfrsb=aesbsthhsesthfrsb=hsesbsthbusthfrsb=busbstheg:esendhiaard=esendaardthiIaeaaefrher=Iaeheraae3anerttiet/tnerttiets4apairfeans/tpairsfeans一/两条牛仔裤类似的单词还有：shes,glasses,glves,shrts,sissrs,hpstis,trainers数词+pairf+名词许多：ltsf=altf，an+复n,uh+不可neg:Thereisntuhilinthebttle/Thereisaltfneinhispet询问：Huhilisthereinthebttle?（直接问有多少牛奶）Hanbttlesfilarethere?（问有多少瓶牛奶，瓶是可数）6ShebusDsbherfavuritesingersb:表示“由，被”eg:IliethesngsbLiuDehua我喜欢刘德华的歌。七年级英语知识点归纳lass:_Nae_N_dule910动物名词的复数形式:gse-geeself-lvesfxfxessheep-sheepne-nes2动物名词：ael骆驼elephant大象giraffe长颈鹿angar袋鼠lin狮子ne猴子panda熊猫plarbear北极熊snae蛇tiger老虎lf狼zebra斑马fx狐狸gse鹅sheep羊3elet欢迎到某地eg:eleturshl4数字的表达：表示具体数量，thusand/hundred/illin不加sthundredstudents两百学生threethusandteahers三千老师fiveillinpeple五百万人2表示不确定的数量时，通常在数词后加-s,后面再带介词fHundredsfstudents几百个学生Thusandsfanials几千头动物illinsfpeple几百万人Everstudenthasaputer每个学生都有电脑。6anre“还有许多其它的”Inthez,therearelins,bears,pandasandanre7efr=befr“来自”eg:HeesfrEngland=HeisfrEnglandHedesntefrAeria=HeisntfrAeria8DesthetigerefrEurpe?当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句Des+主语+动词原型eg:Desursisterdrivetr?es,shedes/N,shedesnt9表达邀请的句子：新标第一网uldulietseeafil?/Letsseeafil/Habutseeingafil?/hatabutseeingafil?hntseeafil?回答的句子：es,Idlvet/Thatsagdidea/es,please/Idlvetbut/N,thans/Srr,Iabus0L,theresheis=L,sheisthere倒装句eg:HereIa=Iahere我在这。Thebusishere=Hereisthebus汽车来了。1angar-Australiaplarbear-Artipanda-hinalfEurpetiger-Asia2Australia-AustralianAfria-AfrianEngland-EnglishAeria-Aerianhina-hineseapan-apaneseAsia-AsianEurpe-Eurpeaneania-eanian3leaf-leavesife-iveslife-liveslf-lvesnife-nives4inthedesert/frest/ungle/grasslandallarundtherld/intherld/allvertherld遍布全世界6intheild野生ilsfbabada一天1公斤竹子2hursada7TheusuallneedThedntneed8stahealth=eepfit=eephealth保健9givesthtsb=givesbsth20在世界上intherlddule1020特殊疑问词：hen何时/hat/h怎样/hattie几点/hften多常/here在哪里eg:Hdesshegtshl?Shegestshlbbie21sithff关掉sithn打开eg:Hesithesntheputerandbeginstr22first/next/then/finall23gnline/aetravelplan/dnladinfratin/visitaebsite/sendaneail/ntheInternet/dnladusi/hethetietable/savetheduent/plaputergaes/dnesherxb124频率副词的位置：be动词后，行为动词前，助动词后。eg:SheisalashappfatherftenritesnvelsntheputerHenevergesttheinearplasputergaesShedesntftengshpping2altf/ltsf/uhinfratin大量信息一、综合选择题1TheGreens_agardeninthehuseAthereisBhasgthavegt2Daingasshisther_ttheineaAnttgBdnttgntg3_LetsgttheineanextSaturda-_AThatsagdideaBThatsrightes,Idlvet4-anusee_anverthere?-es,Iansee_ldanAa,aBa,anan,aHldareu,T?-_AInineearsBItenearsldIeleventh6-_,Paul?-Fifteenhatabutu?AHdudBHereareuHldareu7hihlassareuin?-Iin_AnelassBlassnelassne8-anurbrtherbasetball?-esheanHesbasetballplaerAplasBplatpla9-_?-HesahtelanagerAhatshisnaeBhatshisbheredesher10Thisis_Eurpeanlfandthats_AfrianaelAan;aBa;anan;an11_duuseaputer?-neaeeAHBHftenhere12eftenget_ntheInternetAinfratinBinfratinsne13He_theputerintheeveningAusesusuallBusuallusesusesften14Please_theputer,IustdhernitAsithnBsithffpen1There_hildrenintherAisntanBarentsearentan16_duuseurputer?-EverdaAHBHanHften17Thanu_sendingephtsAtBfrith18-_-ItisbehindthegAhereisthelibrar?Bhatisinthelibrar?hisinthelibrar?19Thereareninetstudents-_bsandsixtgirlsAthirteenBthirtsixteen20There_uieinbttleanugivee_?Ais,anBare,seisntan,se21-uldulieserangeuie?-_IverthirtAes,pleaseBN,thanses,IuldDThats22Thebbughtapen_therningfNveber16thAnBatin23anugiveene_bAanBsere24Heseesabeautifulbird_arainrningAinBnat2LetLil_ttheineaithusAgesBtgg26hatsthetie?Its_ASundaBeightlNveber11th27Ineverhave_seetintheeveningAsethingBanthingnthing28“Itstthirtn”eans“Its_n”AhalfpasttBhalfttthirttt29e_PEnndaehaveitnednesdaAdnthaveBdesnthavearenthave31T_sieneveruhItshisfavritelessnAlieBliesdesntlie32-ehaveputer_halfpastten_TuesdaAat;inBat;nn;at33lassisverLetsgutand_AgtbedBhaveabreahaveasi34Neshlterusuall_inSepteberinhinaAstartsBfinishesends3-urlthes_dirtPleasetae_ffAis,theBare,theis,it36Histrusers_shrt,butthispairftrusers_tlngfrhiAare,isBis,areare,are36Heusuallhas