八年级英语第二周周末作业.doc

八（下） Unit Two Revision主备人 ： 审核人：导学目标：1.背诵并默写四会单词 2.复习本单元所有重点短语及句型 3.进一步复习现在完成时的用法Part One 背诵本单元单词Part Two 背诵本单元词组1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday2度假（2种） spend ones holiday/be on holiday3带上我所有的东西get all my things4做好准备 Get ready!5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places 6名胜古迹places of interest 7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark9关于它有什么特别What is special about it?10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp.去了，停留在某地have been in sp11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong12在寒假期间during the winter holiday13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland 15整天the whole dayall day long16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb 17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground18以高速运转move at high speed19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride 21在路上on ones way to 22卡通角色cartoon characters23例如（2种）such as /for example/like24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐 hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal25对 显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth26对感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day28忍不住拍照片cant stop/help taking photos29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings forclassmates30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle32像魔术like magic33那天的晚些时候later that day 34在一天结束时at the end of the day35把某物给某人看show sth to sb / show sb sth36奔赴某地leave for sp = go to sp离开某地去某地leave sp for sw else把某物遗忘在某地leave sth sp.37主题公园theme park38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen39自然美景places of natural beauty40一年到头all year round/ the whole year41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节 in any season except winter 42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans46出差go to sp. on business47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.49五一假期有一些计划have some plans for May Day holiday50在沙滩上玩play on the sand51在湖边钓鱼go fishing by the lake52三个半小时(2种)three hours and a half/ three and a half hours53写下这些要点 write down these points54在去某地的路上on the way to sp55离开去机场leave for the airport56在凌晨in the early morning57最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park58观看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters59为我们的亲戚买许多礼物buy many presents for our relatives60一个海鲜餐馆a seafood restaurant61在第五天on the fifth day62seem(好像) 的用法 seem + adj. (系表) seem to do sth. It seems that + 从句63. I dont think itll be a holiday for me.64. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.65. I ran after them and couldnt stop/help taking photos.66. Wheres Jim ? He has gone to Hongkong.67. Kitty has been to Hongkong Disneyland twice.68. My parents has been in Denmark since three years ago / for three years.69. I see Andy playing on the sand, too. 70.We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.71.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.72.I hope I can visit it again some day.Part Three 语法复习现在完成时一 现在完成时的构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词二 否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三 现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before。so far，up to now等连用。四 现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for, since, how long, these days等连用。Since+过去点的时间（since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后为时间点）Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. for+一段时间（数词+量词），（for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段）。此划线部分用how long提问。We have known each other for twenty years. I havent seen her for a long time.五 注意句式：1.主句（现在完成时）since+ 从句（一般过去时）2. Its 一段时间since从句（用一般过去时）It has been 一段时间since从句（用一般过去时）一段时间has passed + since从句（用一般过去时）六 have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai since three days ago. 此外还有这些搭配：have been here/ there /at home /at school /on the farm/abroadhave(has)been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用， I have just been to the post office. Mary has never been to the Great Wall. Have you ever been to Hangzhou? have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。：I have been to Beijing three times.。They have been to that village several times. have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.。十、短暂性转换延续性arrive at/in sw， get to/reach sw， come/go/move to sw， be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be therecome/go back, return be backcome/go out be outbecome beclose be closed open be openget up be up die be deadleave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/get to sleep be asleepfinish/end be over marry be marriedstart/begin to do sth. do sth.begin be onborrow keep lose not have buy have put on wearcatch/get a cold have a coldget to know knowjoin the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army十一、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）When常与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用 When did you come to Beijing? How long have you been in Beijing?Exercises 11 选择填空( )1. Have you finshed your homework Yes, I it last night(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish( )2. you ever to Nanjing Yes, I there last year.(A)Havegone, have gone (B)Havebeen , went(C)Didgo, went (D)Didgo, has , been( )3.When