反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, won t you, would you, can you, cant you 等来表达不同的含义。 在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you 。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you 。如： give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won t you 。如： have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can t you。如： stop talking, can t you?4、用“let s”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe 。如： let s have a try, shall we?但是以 let us或 let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you 。如： let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you 。如： don t take away my dictionary, will you?以 let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用 all right 或 ok。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如： he said he was a teacher, didnt he2、主句是 i think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, amafraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如： i don t think he will come, will he?陈述部分如果是“i don t think （ believe ，suppose ，expect） +宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：-we don t imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-yes,they have. （不，他们到了） /no,they haven t.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、 三人称即 you/he/she/it thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如： john isn t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must ，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用 mustn t 或 needn t。如：you must do it today, mustnt you?she must look after her sister, neednt she?如果 must 的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：he must bee ill, isnt he?you must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+p.p.( 过去分词 )，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：he must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to ，其后反意疑问句用oughtn t 或 shouldn t.如： i ought to come here, oughtnt i?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to 其后反意疑问句用usedn t 或 didn t 均可。如： tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有 have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do 的相应形式。如：you have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替 have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have 的相应形式。如：ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn t/wouldn t。如：you d better not stay here, had you?they would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有 dare 或 need 时，若 dare 和 need 为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare 和 need 为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 和 need 构成。need 与 dare用法区别一、 need 的用法1） need 可用作实义动词，意为 需要；必要 ，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意 need doing 表示被动意义，相当于need to be done 。例如：i need a dictionary, so i need to go to the bookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。how often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情态动词 ,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：its only eight oclock. need you go so early?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？you neednt tell him about it as i have told him.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3） neednt do与 neednt have done的区别：两者都表示 不必做. 。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示 过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。例如：you neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。you neednt have bought such a big tv as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare 的用法1） dare 用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to 也可不带 to，且 dare 有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：i dare to jump down from the top of the wall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。she doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes.她不敢与老师对视。2） dare 用作情态动词， 后跟动词原形， 主要用于疑问句、 否定句和条件句中。 例如：how dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事 ?-dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-i darent do that.我不敢抓。if you dare say that to our teacher, i would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it。如：everything seems all right, doesnt it?nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they 以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如： everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one 。如： one can t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：he is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如： this is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they 。如：those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 aren t i？如： i am a student, arent i ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there 。如：there is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如： he is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be 的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。what a clever girl, isnt she?how beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、选择1. linda ate nothing this morning, ?a. didn t sheb. was shec. did shed. wasn t she2. there s hardly milk in the bottle, there?a. no, isn tb. some, isc. little, isn td. any, is3. he has never ridden a horse before, ?a. does heb. has hec. hasn t hed. doesn t he4. he seldom came here, ? yes sir.a. didn t heb. does hec. doesn t hed. did he5. everything seems all right, ?a. does itb. don t theyc. won t itd. doesn t it7. one can t be too modest, can ?a. oneb. hec. itd. we8. no one failed in the exam, ?a. was heb. did onec. did theyd. didn t he10. neither you nor i am a artist, ?a. am ib. aren t wec. are wed. amn t i11. he can t be her father, he?a. isb. isn tc. cand. can t12. they have no time to visit the museum, ?a. do theyb. haven t theyc. don t theyd. will they14. you d better go at once, you?a. hadn tb. didc. didn td. don t15. you d rather work than play, you?a. hadn tb. wouldn tc. didn td. mustn t16. you dare not do that, you?a. don tb. doc. dared. daren t18. he dislikes the two subjects, he?a. doesb. doesn tc. isd. isn t19. these tools are useless now, ?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. is itd. isn t it20. he used to get up at 6:30, he?a. didn t heb. did hec. used hed. wouldn t he22. he ought to win the first prize, he?a. mustn tb. oughtn tc. shouldn td. both b and c.23. let s go there by bus, ?a. will youb. shall wec. don t youd. will you24. let us go to play football, ?a. will youb. shall wec. do wed. are we25. don t forget to give polly some food and change her water, ?a. will youb. shall wec. won t youd. do you26. let s go shopping this afternoon, ? all right.a. will web. shall wec. don t wed. are we27. pass me the dictionary, ? yes, with pleasure.a. would youb. will youc. won t youd. wouldn t you30. there is little water in the glass, ?a. isn t thereb. isn t itc. is itd. is there32. there won t be any concert this saturday evening, ?a. will there notb. will therec. is thered. won t33. i guess she taught herself japanese, ? yes.a. don t ib. did shec. do id. didn t she34. i don t believe you are right, ?a. are youb. do youc. won t youd. do35. she doesn t think that tom sings best in the class, ?a. does sheb. doesn t shec. does hed. doesn t he37. i know you didnt want to hurt me, ?a. did youb. didn t youc. do id. don t i38. if my father were here he would be very happy, ?a. weren t heb. were hec. wouldn t hed. would he39. i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, ?a. do ib.do youc.isntitd.is it40. his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ?a. hadntb.hadc.didntshed.did she41. itsmy sonswedding next week, and i have to do my best for that, ?a. haventib.dontic.donthed.isntit42. harry wouldntbecome a teacher if it hadntbeen for the holiday, ?a. would heb.had itc.would itd.had he43. no one left here yesterday,?a. didnttheyb.did theyc.didntoned.did one44. birds rarely build nests in our garden,?a. donttheyb.do theyc.didnttheyd.did they45. you must have been to the great wall, ?a. mustntyoub.haventyouc.arentyoud.must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ?a. doesntitb.donttheyc.does itd.do they 47.they must have stayed at home last night, ?a. mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.must they48.i feel like going to the cinema tonight, ?a. dontib.dontyouc.do id.do you 49.letsstart out early tomorrow morning, ?a. shall web.will youc.do youd.cantyou 50.theresnot much news in todaysnewspaper, ?a. isntitb.is itc.isntthered.is there 51.they need our help badly at the moment, ?a. neednttheyb.need theyc.donttheyd.do they52. she is unfit for the position, ?a. is sheb.isntshec.doesntshed.does she53.i wish to visit america, ?a. dontib.can ic.may id.may you 54.shesbeen a worker here for many years, ?a. isntsheb.is shec.hasntshed.has she 55.what beautiful flowers, ?a. arenttheyb.are theyc.isntitd.is it 56.mother used to live in a poor village, ?a. used sheb.usedntshec.didnthed.did he57. youd better go at once, ?a. wouldntyoub.had youc.hadntyoud.should you58.i am very interested in mark twainsnovels, ?a. arentib.am not ic.arentyoud.are you59. you d rather watch tv this evening, ?a. isn t itb. hadn t youc. wouldn t youd. won t you60. i suppose you re not going today, ?a. are youb. do youc. don t youd. aren t you61. i wish to shake hands with you, ?a. shallb. may ic. do id. will i62. three hours ought to be enough time, ?a. oughtn t three hoursb. didn t theyc. shouldn t itd. shouldn t three hours63. they have to study a lot, ?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadn t they64. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ?a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd. didn t it65. im sure dirty, ?a. am ib. isn t ic. aren t id. am not i66. you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. i dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, you?a. dob. didc. don td. didn t67. that s the sort of the book you want, ?a. is itd. isn t thatc. is thatd. isn t it68. all these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren t all these dictionaries 69.the movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?a. wasn t itb. was itc. didn t wed. weren t we70.tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them bynow, ?a. hasn t heb. has hec. shouldn t hed. didn t you 71.david told me that you would take a trip to america, ?a. would youb. wouldn t youc. did youd. didn t you 72.there appeared to be no better way, ?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn t there73. you has some trouble finding where i live, ?a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do id. don t i 74.he has his hair cut every month, ?a. has heb. hasn t hec. does hed. doesn t he 75.your friend needs to come earlier, ?a. does heb. doesn t hec. need hed. needn t he 76.the little boy dare not go to church, ?a. dare heb. daren t hec. does hed. doesn t he77. susan d have worked abroad if shed had the chance, ?a. has sheb. hadn t shec. would shed. wouldn t she78. everyone s having a good time, ?a. is heb. isn t everyonec. does hed. aren t they 79.any one can join the club, ?a. can any oneb. can t any onec. can t theyd. can they80. tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?a. will youb. shan t youc. do youd. don t you81. magaret scarcely comes to visit you on christmas day,?a. doesn t sheb. does shec. do youd. don t you82. let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ?a. do web. don t wec. shall wed. shan t we 83.you think you re funny, ?a. didn t youb. are youc. don t youd. do you 84.janet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used sheb. did shec. didn t shed. should she 85.what beautiful weather, ?a. is itb. isn t itc. won t itd. doesn t it86. he ought to go to kwangchow by plane, ?a. should heb. shouldn t hec. would hed. wouldn t he87. we never dared to ask him a question, ?a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we88. nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ?a. will heb. won t nobodyc. will theyd. won t they 89.you must have made the mistake, ?a. mustn t youb. haven t youc. didn t youd. hadn t you 90.learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ?a. isn t itb. aren t theyc. doesn t itd. don t they 91.jack has coffee with breakfast, ?a. hasn t jackb. hasn t hec. doesn t jackd. doesn t he 92.they must have stayed at hotel last night, ?a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn t theyd. hadn t they93.there isn t anything wrong with the radio, ?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there 94.you must be hungry, ?a. must youb. mustn t youc. are youd. aren t you95. let s do the exercises by ourselves, ?a. shall web. shan t wec. will youd. will we96. her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ?a. had sheb. hadn t shec. didn t shed. didn t her daughter 97.the teacher had a talk with you, ?a. has youb. hadn t shec. did shed. didn t she二、填空1、few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ? 2.-you ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?- . how i wish to visit the dinosaur world.3、his sister had a bad cough, she?4、mr. green went to shenzhen on business last week, ?5. john can hardly understand any chinese, he?6、don t smoke in the meeting-room, ?7、lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ？8. miss cheng will never forget her first visit to canada , ?9、the lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake, ? 10 、 the population of china?1， 300 ，000 ， 000.11 、- i go and meet you at the airport?-no ,thanks, dear . i can take a taxi home.12 、- is the confucian temple(孔庙) from here?-it s about 10 minuteswalk.13 、- may i keep these books? -two weeks. 14 、tina is unhappy now, ?15 、-you won t follow his example, will you ?- , i dont think he is right.16 、- do you go to hong kong?-sorry , i ve never been there.17 、-the boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ?-yes, because his mother has g