高考英语一轮 Unit5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5（广东专版）.ppt

必修5 unit5firstaid parta 模仿朗读 partb 角色扮演 角色 johnanddoctorwhite情景 john向doctorwhite了解有关烧伤的急救事宜 任务 请你扮演john 根据中文提示提出问题 请你的同桌扮演doctorwhite 根据课文内容回答你的提问 1 你知道不同烧伤的类型吗 2 一度烧伤有什么特点 3 怎样处理一度烧伤 4 为什么三度烧伤伤口没有疼痛感 5 如果有人被三度烧伤 他可以把伤口放在冷水里吗 答案 1 q doyouknowthedifferenttypesofburns a yes therearethreetypesofburns theyarecalledfirst secondorthirddegreeburns 2 q whatcharacteristicscanweseeinafirstdegreeburn a theskinisdry redandmildlyswollenanditwillturnwhitewhenpressed theburnmaybemildlypainful 3 q howtodealwithafirstdegreeburn a cooltheburnimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater youcanalsoplacecool clean wetclothsontheburnuntil 答案 thepainisnotsobad thebestwayistoplacetheburnundergentlyrunningwaterforabouttenminutes 4 q whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt a becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged iftherearenonerves thereisnopain 5 q ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn canheputtheburnincoolwater a no inthatcase we dbettergetthevictimtothedoctoratonce partc 故事复述 答案 therearethreetypesofburns thefirst secondorthirddegreeburns firstdegreeburnsarenotseriouswhilethirddegreeburnsareworst ifsomeonegetsafirstdegreeburn wecancooltheburnimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater wecanalsoplacecool clean wetclothsontheburnuntilthepainisnotsobad thebestwayistoplacetheburnundergentlyrunningwaterforabouttenminutes asforathirddegreeburn we dbettergetthevictimtothedoctoratonce 请结合上述问题答案 用自己的话复述课文 提示词 threetypesofburns serious coolwater victim doctor 写出下列必考单词1 使噎住 使窒息vi vt 2 坚定的 动作 稳定有力的adj adv 3 暂时的 临时的adj 4 典礼 仪式 礼节n 5 倒 灌 注 涌vi vt 6 至关重要的 生死攸关的adj 7 橱柜 衣柜n 8 屏障 障碍物n 9 复杂的adj 10 症状 征兆n 11 绷带n 12 使膨胀 隆起vi vt 13 救护车n 答案 1 chock2 firmly3 temporary4 ceremony5 pour6 vital7 cupboard8 barrierplex10 symptom11 bandage12 swell13 ambulance 写出下列单词的变化形式1 损伤 伤害n 损伤 伤害v 受伤的adj 2 治疗 处理 对待n 处理 对待v 3 电的 电动的adj 电n 4 给 赠送 呈现vt 赠送 呈现n 5 压力 压 按 压迫n 压 按 压迫v 6 勇敢n 勇敢的adj 7 血n 流血v 8 涂 敷 应用 申请v 应用 申请n 申请人n 答案 1 injury injure injured2 treatment treat3 electric electricity4 present presentation5 pressure press6 bravery brave7 blood bleed8 apply application applicant 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1 theywereawardedmedalsfortheir inthewar brave 2 threepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor butanothertwowerenotsoluckyandtheywereseriously injure 3 he himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial forhisnose treat 4 iwasonly interestedinthestoryireadinthenewspaper mild 5 thisbuttontostarttheengine so the ofthewaterturnsthiswheel press 6 thegovernment itsreportnextweek present 7 idon tknowwhysomany havehandedintheir to forsuchaneasyjob theointment 药膏 tothewound apply 答案 1 bravery2 injuries injured3 treated treatment4 mildly5 press pressure6 ispresenting7 applicants applications apply applying 翻译下列必背短语1 对某人实施急救 2 保护 3 在适当的位置 适合 4 生病 5 找到 得到 6 赠予某人某物 7 榨出 挤出 8 着火 9 坚持 10 触电 电休克 11 一再 再三 12 区别对待 有影响 答案 1 give offer dofirstaidtosb 2 protectfrom3 inplace4 fallill5 putone shand s on6 presentsb withsth 7 squeezeout8 catchfire9 stickto10 electricshock11 overandoveragain12 makeadifference 活学活用 根据括号中的解释 从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1 iwascaughtinaheavyrainyesterdayandi alotofwaterfrommyshirt presstogetherusingstrength 2 flowers toaroom makesth lookdifferent 3 we re youtofinishthejob trust 4 heraisedhisarmto theblow keepsafe 5 ashecouldn t apencil hehadtouseastickinstead find 答案 1 squeezedout2 makemuchdifference3 dependingon4 protectfrom5 puthishandson 重点句型thereisnodoubtthatjohn squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedms slade slife p38 正是他快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命 句型 thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 thereissomedoubtwhether 是否 还有疑问thereissomedoubtwhetherwecanraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject 我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问 模仿造句 1 她是否准时到还有疑问 2 毫无疑问 我们是能解决这个问题的 答案 1 thereissomedoubtwhethershewillcomeontime 2 thereisnodoubtthatwecansolvethisproblem 语篇领悟根据课文firstaidforburns完成下列短文firstaidisthekindofhelp 1 tosomeone 2 fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan 3 find ofcourse theillnessorinjuryisnotserious nowlet stalkaboutfirstaidforburns youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself 4 diseases poisonsandtheharmfulrays 5 thesun yourskinalsogivesyouyour 6 oftouch firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe 7 treat peoplecangetburnedbymanythings 8 hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricity etc therearethreetypesofburns burnsarecalledfirstdegree seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns dependingon 9 layersareburned differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent 10 let skeepthesethingsinmind 答案 1 given2 who3 befound4 against from5 from6 sense7 treatment8 suchas like9 which10 way 考点活用用本单元所学词组 句型翻译下列短文昨天回家的路上 我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞了一位老太太后跑了 老太太倒在地上不省人事 她的的腿受了重伤 不断地流血 这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去 可我建议先给她检查一下 检查过老太太后发现她已经停止呼吸 我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸 此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话 并用手帕按住流血的地方 几分钟后 救护车来了 医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施 他们把老人带到医院去了 答案 onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon isawanoldladyhitbyayoungmanwhowasdrivingamotorcycleandranaway theoldladywasunconscious lyingontheground herlegsgotinjured bleedingheavily atthatmomentsomeonesuggestedsendingtheoldladytothehospitalimmediately butithoughtsheoughttobecheckedatfirst havingcheckedtheoldladyandfindingshehadstoppedbreathing iopenedhermouthandstartedherbreathingusingthemouth to mouthway whileanothertwogirlscalledthefirstaidcentreandpressedtheirhandkerchiefsonthebleedingpoints afewminuteslater anambulancecame thedoctorsandnursesspokehighlyofmytakingfirstaidmeasuresandbroughttheoldladytothehospital 1 firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound p33 急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的临时的帮助 词语归纳atemporaryadj 暂时的 临时的temporarilyadv 暂时地 临时地temporaryworker临时工temporarywork临时工作 a 完成下列小段落tomwasemployedasa 1 inahospitalandsoheworked 2 inthefirstaidcentreofthehospital althoughitwas 3 helikedthejobverymuchbecausehethoughthecouldlearnalotaboutfirstaid 即学即练 答案 1 temporaryworker 2 temporarily 3 temporarywork 探究学习阅读下列句子 注意aid的搭配及意思atchristmas manyorganizationsaidthepoor vt 帮助 援助 teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers n 帮助 援助 heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick n 帮助 词语归纳bgive offeraid援助cometosb said帮助某人ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于 在 的帮助下inaidofsb 帮助某人aidsb withsth 帮助某人做某事 即学即练b 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 在 帮助下 thetowngovernment ourvillagebuiltanewschool 2 they thepoorcountry 援助 money 3 thecompanydonatedonemillionyuan 救助 thevictimsintheearthquake 答案 1 withtheaidof 2 aided with 3 toaid 2 youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays p33 皮肤有三层 它们是防病 防毒 抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障 探究学习阅读下列句子 注意barrier的搭配及意思 1 poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress 健康不佳和没有钱都可以成为教育进步的障碍 2 fansbrokethroughthebarriersandrushedontothepitch n 栅栏 屏障 球迷冲破护栏闯进球场 词语归纳 tradebarrier 常用复数 贸易堡垒thelanguagebarrier语言上的隔阂setupabarrierbetween在 中间设置障碍breakdownbarriers消除隔阂 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 thedamisthelast 屏障 againstaflood 2 thecountryisalwaysimposing 贸易壁垒 oncertaingoods 3 we retryingto 消除隔阂 betweenyoungpeoplefrombothcommunities 答案 1 barrier 2 tradebarrier 3 breakdownbarriers 3 burnsarecalledfirstdegree seconddegreeorthirddegree dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned p34 根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤 二度烧伤和三度烧伤 词语归纳dependon upon依靠 依赖 相信 取决于dependon upon wh 从句视 而定 取决于dependon upon n 依靠 依赖 相信dependon upon sb todo指望某人做 dependon upon it that 指望 that all depends italldepends 口语 视情况而定 单独使用或置于句首 即学即练翻译下列句子 1 你不能永远依赖你的父母 2 我能帮你 但那要看情况而定 3 这要取决于你是否到这儿 3 itdependson uponwhetheryoucomehereornot 1 youcan tdependonyourparentsforever 2 imayhelpyou butthat itdepends 4 johnwaspresentedwiththisrewardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother p38 在颁奖大会上 约翰被授予奖赏 大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为 探究学习阅读下列句子 注意present的搭配及意思 1 whenmr brownleftthefirm thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim himwithagoldwatch vt 颁发 授予 2 whenarethecommitteespresentingtheirreport vt 提出 呈递 词语归纳presentn 礼物 目前adj 在场 出席 当前的v 颁发 授予 赠给presentsth tosb 授予 赠给某人某物presentsb withsth 授予 赠给某人某物atpresent目前 现在forthepresent暂时 暂且bepresentat出席 到场 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 john 授予 hisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedhisbraveryofsavingthelifeof3classmatesintheearthquake 2 onteachers day ourclasswill 赠花 toourteachers 3 thegeneralmanagerwill areport 呈递给 theboardofdirectors 董事会 ofthecompany 答案 1 waspresentedwith 2 presentsomeflowers 3 present to 5 johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming p38 约翰正在房间里学习时突然听到尖叫声 词语归纳when作并列连词相当于andthen意为 正当 时突然 常用于以下句型 bedoing when 正在做 突然beabouttodo when 即将做 突然beonthepointofdoing when 正要去做 突然 即学即练将下列句子译成英语 1 我当时正在街上闲逛 突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙 2 我刚坐下灯就灭了 3 我刚想出门电话就响了 4 我正要做饭 却发现没有米了 答案 1 iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenicaughtsightoftheguywhorobbedmeofmywalletthedaybeforeyesterday 2 ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightswentout 3 iwasjustabouttogooutsidewhenthetelephonerang 4 iwasonthepointofcookingwhenifoundtherewasnorice 6 itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference p38 这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用 词语归纳aaknowledgeof知道 了解 具有 知识havenoknowledgeof对 一无所知within one s knowledge在 所能了解的范围内cometosb sknowledge被某人知道 为某人所熟悉tosb scertainknowledge据某人所知tothebestofmyknowledge就我所知 即学即练a 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 我听说 thatyouhavebeenspreadinggossip 流言 aboutme 2 据我所知 heishonestandreliable 3 shemarried 父母都不知道 4 hehas 扎实的英语功底 答案 1 ithascometomyknowledge 2 tothebestofmyknowledge 3 withouttheknowledgeofherparents 4 agoodknowledgeofenglish 词语归纳bmakeadifference对 有影响 起作用makeagreat bigdifference对 有很大影响 关系重大makelittle nodifference对 没影响 无所谓makeallthedifference关系重大 即学即练b 选用上述词语完成句子 1 afewkindwordsattherighttime 2 whattheteachersaidatthattime tohislifeanditwasthetimethathedecidednottobeateacherinthe