2019_2020学年高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅢIntegratingSkills.docx

Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1核心单词likely_ adj. 可能的adult n. 成人ban vt. 禁止affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的jogging n. 慢跑2拓展单词connection n. 联系；关系；关联connected adj.连接的，相连的connect v连接illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的treatment n. 治疗treat v治疗；对待disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意；争执participant n. 参与者，参加者participate v参加，参与3阅读单词gymnastic adj. 体操的inject vt. 注射leaflet n. 传单；印刷品distraction n. 分心；分散注意力burglary n. 盗窃(罪)；盗窃案皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概ible结尾形容词一览horrible 令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的digestible 可消化的.重点短语1put_up 提高；抬高2be_against 违背3such_as 例如；诸如之类4agree/disagree_with_sb. 同意/不同意某人5a_couple_of 一双；一对；两三个6give_up 戒除；放弃7make_a_list_of 列一份的清单8instead_of 代替；而不是.经典句式1I think it would_be good if_they_banned smoking in restaurants and cafs as well.我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。2Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smoke do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时做点别的！3Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too_busy_to_think_about smoking.选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。“连接，结合，关联”短语集合relate to有关系的；有关联的coupled.with.把与连接起来connect with/to.与连接combine with 与联合link to 连接到associate with 联合join with 与结合篇章理解Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following CANNOT help you to give up smoking?ADont see your friends who smoke.BKeep busy.CDevelop new interests.DEat as much as possible.答案：D2Whats the purpose of the California Smokers Helpline?ATo tell people smoking is bad for their health.BTo help people stop smoking.CTo help people set a date on which theyll stop smoking.DTo persuade people not to smoke.答案：B3You most probably find this text in the _ column in a newspaper.Ascientific BculturalClife Dsports答案：C4If you began smoking just because you felt lonely, you can stop it by _.Adeep breathingBtaking a gymnastic classCfinding a friend to talk toDtaking a short walk答案：C知识点详解重点词汇、短语1likely adj. 可能的Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.(教材P16)吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。归纳拓展sb./sth. is likely to do 某人/某事有可能It is likely that. 有可能not likely 才不会呢(用于交际用语)It is likely that he doesnt know how much it is worth.他很可能不知道此物的价值。Its likely that he will succeed.He is likely to succeed.他可能会成功。易混辨析possible/likely/probablepossible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that.”。likely表示某事很可能发生，与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that.”。Its possible for me to get rid of bad habits.对我来说改掉坏习惯是可能的。Its probable that he will get the job.他很可能获得那份工作。,即学即练 1.一句多译他今晚很有可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)Its_very_likely_that_he_will_won_the_match_tonight.He_is_very_likely_to_win_the_match_tonight.2选词填空：likely/possible/probableIt is probable that he will come to help us, because he has promised us.It is possible for me to change my job but I am not sure.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.3单句改错When you run into difficulties, please keep optimistic and you are likely overcome them.likely后加to2.mind vt.介意I hope you dont mind answering these questions.(教材P17)我希望你不介意回答这些问题。Do you mind giving me a hand，please? 你介意帮我个忙吗？I hope you dont mind the noise. 希望你不要介意这噪音。归纳拓展mind (sb./sb.s)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事Would/Do you mind doing.? 请你好吗？Would/Do you mind if.? 如果你介意吗？make up ones mind 下决心change ones mind 改变主意I hope you dont mind my/me bringing the dog with me.希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。Would you mind opening the window，please？请你打开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I smoke here？我在这里吸烟你介意吗？Would you mind if I turned up the TV? 你介意我调大电视的声音吗？温馨提示：(1)在Do you mind if.? 中，if后的动词用动词原形；在Would you mind if.？中，if后的动词用did，以使语气委婉。(2)在回答含有mind的问句时，如表示“介意，在意”时应使用Im afraid you cant或Youd better not等，意为不让对方做某事；如表示“不在乎，不在意”时应使用No./Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all.等，意为允许对方做某事。,即学即练 1.完成句子她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。Once she has made_up_her_mind,_nothing can change it.您不介意在外面等一会儿吧？Would you mind waiting_outside for a moment?他在最后一刻改变主意了。At the last moment he changed_his_mind.2单句改错He had already made up his minds before even hearing her side of the story.mindsmind漫画助记Most people dont mind helping the disabled people.大部分人都不会介意帮助残疾人。3.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合I completely disagree.(教材P18)我完全不同意。He disagreed with his parents on most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。归纳拓展disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上跟某人意见不一致disagree with (doing) sth. 不赞成；反对disagree with (食物、天气等)有害，不适合disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧agree vi. 同意agreement n. 协议；同意一致agree to do sth. 同意干某事agree thatclause 同意agree with sb./sth. 同意某人的观点；和一致；(气候，食物等)适合于agree to 同意，赞成(提议、计划、办法、安排等)agree on 就取得一致意见I think the climate there disagrees with you.我认为那里的气候不适合你。There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment.这种疗法是否安全争议很大。Is he going to agree to our suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗？We couldnt agree on when to meet.关于什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。,即学即练 1.语法填空They always disagree (agree) with each other and often quarrel about money.As far as I am concerned, I disagree with what he said.Do you think he will agree to my suggestion? I think London is the best place for us.I dont agree with your opinion, for the climate there disagrees with us.2单句改错Many young men disagree their parents because of the generation gap.disagree后加with漫画助记The manager disagrees with the project application submitted by the employee.经理不同意员工提出的项目申请。4.ban vt. 阻止，禁止The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.(教材P18)政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。常用结构ban doing sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事She is hurt and annoyed that the authorities have banned her from working with children.当局禁止她从事照顾儿童的工作，她为此感到很伤心也很恼怒。归纳拓展ban 也可用作名词，意为“禁令”。a ban on. 的禁令The ban on Sunday shopping could be on its way out before Christmas.周末购物的禁令可能会在圣诞节前被取消。即学即练 1.语法填空A very beautiful town Bravuogn in Switzerland has banned tourists from taking photos in order to get holidaymakers (度假者) to take a break from social media.There should be a ban on smoking in the office for the benefit of our employees.2单句改错People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from5.affect vt. 影响Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.(教材P18)在公园里抽烟同样不会影响其他人。常用结构be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧We were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使我们非常伤感。归纳拓展effect n. 作用；影响have an effect on. 对有影响Does the Internet have an effect on childrens behaviour?网络对孩子们的行为有影响吗？即学即练 1.判断下列句子中affect的含义From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.影响She was deeply affected by the sad story.打动Influenza (流感) can affect anybody in any age group.使感染2同义句转换It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit (信誉)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may have_an_effect_on your credit.6.recognise vt. 认识，认知Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(教材P19)参与者学会认识吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并且尽力确定一个将来不再吸烟的时限。常用结构recognise sb./sth. 认出某人/某物recognise. as/to be. 承认是recognise sb./sth. by/from. 根据认出某人/某物be recognised to be/as. 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认I didnt recognise his voice on the phone.我在电话中没有听出他的声音。The book is now recognised as a classic.这本书现在被公认为是一本经典著作。归纳拓展recognition n. 承认；认出beyond recognition 认不出来易混辨析know/recognise know表示“认识”，可以用于人或物，以前可以认识，也可以不认识，是延续性动词。recognise表示“认出”，只用于原来就已经认识的人或事物，是非延续性动词。Weve known each other since we were children. 我们从小就认识。He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognise him. 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。即学即练 1.判断下列句子中recognise的含义We hadnt seen each other for thirty years, but I recognised her right away.认出The World Health Organization has recognised alcoholism (酗酒) as a disease since 1951.承认2完成句子Its_recognized_that (人们公认) the party was a great success.The town has changed beyond_recognition (认不出来) since I was here last.William Shakespeare is_recognized_as (被公认为) one of the greatest writers in the world.漫画助记He did not recognise the seriousness of the matter until he got the grade. 直到成绩下来他才认识到事情的严重性。7.give up放弃，停止And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. (教材P19)下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。She will give up this journey.她将放弃这次旅行。归纳总结give in 屈服 give out 分发，用光；放出 give back 归还 give off 放出，释放 give away 赠送；泄露He gave away most of his money to the poor.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了穷人。The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。温馨提示：give up中up为副词，因此后接代词作宾语时，要把代词置于give up之间，名词作宾语时，可以置于give up之后，也可以置于give up之间。即学即练 语法填空At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. What was wrong with you yesterday?When I was playing football, my strength gave out and I fell down.In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates gave up studying (study) in Harvard University, which is the most famous in the world.漫画助记知识点详解重点句型1I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafs as well.我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。句式分析本句为复合句，think后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的条件状语从句；整个句子使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句的谓语用了would be，从句的谓语用了一般过去时。用法分析1it用作形式主语当主语过长时，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面。it作形式主语时，可以用动词不定式、动名词或从句充当真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型有：It was really surprising that she married a man like that.她嫁给那样一个男人真让人惊讶。It is no use/useless telling him that.告诉他那件事情是没有用的。It happened that she was out when we called.我们打电话时她恰巧不在。2虚拟条件句虚拟条件句通常表示一种假想，即与事实相反或不大可能会发生。虚拟条件句中主从句的谓语的形式如下(以动词do为例)：(1)与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用过去式(be动词通常用were)，主句的谓语用would/could/might/shoulddo。If I were you, I would marry her.如果我是你，我就娶她。(2)与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用had done，主句的谓语用would/could/might/shouldhave done。If it had not rained hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.要不是昨天下大雨，我们就可以打网球了。(3)对将来情况进行推测，从句的谓语用were to do/should do/过去式(be动词通常用were)，主句的谓语用would/could/might/shoulddo。If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.明天要是天气好，我就去购物。即学即练 1.语法填空It is important to_master (master) one or two foreign languages.It is no use arguing (argue) with him.It is said (say) that he will come here.If I were (be) you, I would_study (study) hard.If the doctor had_come (come) last night, the boy would_have_been_saved (save)If you should_miss/were_to_miss/missed (miss) the film tonight, you would_feel (feel) sorry.2完成句子据报道，那起事故是由粗心引起的。It_is_reported_that the accident was caused by carelessness.他忽然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It suddenly occurred_to him that he had left his keys in the office.我错过了昨晚举办的晚会真是可惜。It is a_pity_that I missed the party held last night.如果地球上没有空气和水，就不会有生命的东西存在。Were there no air or water, there would_be no living things on the earth.如果你没有帮助我，我不可能按时完成工作。If you hadnt_helped me, I couldnt_have_finished the work on time.2.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时做点儿别的事！句式分析本句为复合句，Whatever youre doing. 为whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever在此意为“无论什么”；在让步状语从句中又有一个when引导的时间状语从句；后面的主句do something else为祈使句。用法分析(1)whatever引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论什么，不管什么”。(2)whatever引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其含义相当于anything that或all that。Whatever happens, you must be calm. (No matter what happens, you must be calm.)无论发生什么事，你都要保持冷静。(让步状语从句)You can choose whatever you like in the shop. (You can choose anything/all that you like in the shop.)你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。(名词性从句)归纳拓展(1)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom。(2)wherever, whenever, however只能引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how。Whenever (No matter when) you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。Ill give the ticket to whoever (anyone who) wants it.谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。即学即练 1.完成句子无论是谁知道答案，请举起你的手。No_matter_who knows the answer, please put up your hand.Whoever knows the answer, please put up your hand.我们的父母会为我们做一切他们能做的。Our parents will do whatever they can do for us.无论他去哪里，他都是注意力的焦点。No_matter_where he goes, he is the centre of attention.Wherever he goes, he is the centre of attention.2选词填空(whoever, whenever, whatever, however)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.You should try to get a good nights sleep however much work you have to do.3.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。句式分析(1)本句中when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。从句中有but连接的两个并列成分relaxed和busy。结构如下：When but (2)too. to意为“太而不能”。He was too busy to help us.他太忙，帮不了我们。归纳拓展too. to还可表示肯定意义。(1)too前有not, never等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。(2)too前有only, all, but时，肯定意义加强，相当于very, very much。(3)too后接glad, pleased, happy, sad等(表情绪的形容词)时，表示肯定意义。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Im only too happy to meet my old deskmate.见到我的老同桌真是太高兴了。温馨提示：(1)too. to.结构与. enough to.结构的转换。She is too young to do the work.She isnt old enough to do the work.她太小了，干不了那活儿。(2)too. to.结构与so. that.结构的转换。She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小了，不能上学。即学即练 1.语法填空I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to_carry (carry) on a conversation with her.2翻译句子The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。I am too ready to help you with your English.我很乐意帮你学英语。You cant be too careful to cross the street.你过马路时越小心越好。词语积累stop smoking 戒烟stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事organisations (organizations) n组织participant n. 参与者；参加者recognise vt.认识；认知；认出trigger n. 引发问题的因素try to do 尽力去做try doing 试着做set a date 确定个日期set vt.确立，确定helpline n服务热线extract n摘录leaflet n传单；印刷品delay n. 推迟，拖延vt. 耽搁；延期，推迟a couple of 一双，一对，两三个distraction n分心；分散注意力distract vt.分散，使分心breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气count to 数到count down 倒计时give up 放弃make a plan 制订计划make a list of. 列一份的清单relaxed adj. 放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的instead of 代替(为介词短语，后接名词、代词或v.ing。)develop v. 培养；养成，发展jogging n慢跑gymnastic adj.体操的核心素养链接文化采风世界前八位致死疾病中有六种疾病(缺血性心脏病、脑血管病、下呼吸道感染、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、结核和肺癌)与吸烟有关。吸烟可能引发肺、喉、肾、胃、膀胱、结肠、口腔和食道等部位的肿瘤，以及中风、流产、早产、出生缺陷等其他疾病。吸烟者烟量越大、烟龄越长和开始吸烟的年龄越早，患吸烟相关疾病的风险越大。Stop Smoking Now We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking【1】. Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking 【2】) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking【3】【1】画线部分为不定式作后置定语，修饰organisations。【2】that start them smoking为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things, that在从句中作主语，可以用which替换。【3】when they will stop smoking为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a date, when在从句中作时间状语。One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers Helpline. Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette try the four Ds：1 Delay： Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke.2 Distraction： Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke 【4】 do something else! For example, if youre alone, find someone to talk to. If youre sitting down, take a short walk.3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.4 Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.【4】Whatever youre doing when.为Whatever引导的让步状语从句，Whatever在从句中作doing的宾语。该让步状语从句中的when you want to smoke是when引导的时间状语从句。And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking：1 Make a plan： Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. 【5】 Dont see those people and dont go to those places! 2 Set a date when youre going to stop 【6】： Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.3 Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.4 Develop new interests: Exercise walking, biking, jogging， swimming, or taking a gymnastic class helps you to forget about cigarettes.【5】本句为复合句，主句为祈使句，who smoke为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friends; where you smoke为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places。【6】when youre going to stop为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a date，其中when在从句中作时间状语。课文翻译现在就戒烟我们提供帮助在美国，几乎每一个城镇里都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学习认识抽烟的诱因(引发他们抽烟的事物)，并努力设定一个未来戒烟的日期。“加利福尼亚烟民服务热线”是最受欢迎且最成功的一个。下面的内容摘自他们的一本宣传手册。当你确实想抽烟时，试试下面四种做法：1 推迟：看着你的表等几分钟。如果你能等两分钟，你就不会想抽烟了。2 分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点儿别的事吧！例如，你若是独自一人，那就找个人聊聊天。你若是坐着，那就散会儿步。3 喝水：如果你喝了水，你就减少了在嘴里放东西的需求。4 深呼吸：慢慢地深吸气。当你的肺部充满了空气时，数到五，然后再慢慢呼气。重复几次。下面有几条帮助人们戒烟的建议：1 制订一个计划：把你抽烟的朋友和你抽烟的地点列在一个单子上。别去