译林牛津版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Please dont talk loudly here. The students _ the teacher in class. A . listenB . listen toC . are listening toD . are listening2. （2分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A . patientB . luckyC . possibleD . traditional3. （2分） Have you told Pan about our weekend plan? I called him just now, but nobody answered.A . someoneB . no oneC . anyone4. （2分）Its too late. I go home now.A . have toB . canC . mayD . want5. （2分）I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure.A . joyB . interestC . troubleD . fun6. （2分）In order to stay healthy, people pay more attention to their _. A . dietsB . experiencesC . thoughtsD . awards7. （2分）They are playing soccer, go and _ _.A . join theyB . join in theyC . join in themD . join them8. （2分）Do you know these kinds of animals are in danger?Yes. Our country is trying to _ them.A . killB . buyC . protect9. （2分）Reading English is a good to practice your English A . endB . problemC . wayD . dream10. （2分）Can your friend _ Chinese well?Yes, he _.A . speak; canB . speak; doC . talk; cantD . tell; dont11. （2分）Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes _ tears?Its Mid-autumn Festival today, but I cant get together with my family.I feel so _. A . filled of; lonelyB . filled with; aloneC . full of; lonelyD . full of; alone12. （2分）She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night A . read，readB . read，readingC . reading，readD . reading，reading13. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign14. （2分）, do you know the name of the film?So young.A . By the wayB . In a wayC . In some waysD . In different ways15. （2分）He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A . needed toB . mustC . have toD . has to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Im a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went closer to 1what was happening. It came from a house. At that time I saw the firemen rushing into the 2and I ran to 3to one of them. I asked him if there was someone inside.He replied that there was a whole family. My heart missed a beat(跳动) because I realized(意识到) that the family was4. And it was5for them to run away from the inside.I asked if there was an extra (多余的) uniform for firemen. He said “6”，and I quickly wore it and went in with three more 7. As I went inside, it was so hot that I felt as if I was melting (熔化).I passed by the living room and saw the curtains (窗帘) 8. When the firemen tried to 9the fire, I found the people. They 10themselves behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky 11he was seriously burnt. I helped them out of the burning house 12. Finally we were safe from the danger and the firemen put out the fire 13. The officer of the firemen 14e for my courage(勇气) to help those people.That night I 15not sleep because of all the excitement. Even now I am still proud that I saved the people who were in danger. Ill never regret(后悔) what I did.（1）A . draw B . see C . look D . notice （2）A . station B . restaurant C . supermarket D . house （3）A . say B . tell C . talk D . speak （4）A . out of danger B . safe C . in danger D . in dangerous （5）A . simple B . important C . normal D . difficult （6）A . OK B . Yes C . No problem D . No way （7）A . firemen B . cooks C . customers D . doctors （8）A . lost B . watered C . burning D . flying （9）A . put up B . put out C . put off D . put away （10）A . enjoyed B . hid C . hit D . saw （11）A . because B . before C . if D . though （12）A . suddenly B . quietly C . politely D . quickly （13）A . brave B . bravely C . excited D . excitedly （14）A . called B . thanked C . asked D . found （15）A . would B . should C . might D . could 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。CEat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a farmer at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why its so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping (忽略)the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying（识别） the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when youre on an empty stomach.Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. We believe that it identifies the value of foods how pleasant, how delicious something is, Goldstone told The Guardian.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that _. A . scientists found out why eating breakfast is importantB . its easy to lose weight without breakfastC . theres no need to have good food for supperD . eating breakfast makes your brain smarter（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex? A . It is part of our brain.B . It tells people to eat breakfast.C . It decides which food we like.D . It is active toward high-calorie food.（3）Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day? The volunteers skipped breakfast. The volunteers had lunch. The volunteers had a brain scan.A . B . C . D . （4）In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _ at lunch. A . of the usual breakfastB . more than the usual breakfastC . of the usual lunchD . more than the usual lunch（5）Which of the following can be the title for this passage? A . Breakfast still most importantB . Three meals a dayC . Experiments on breakfastD . Experiments on lunch18. （10分）They are out there. They may be your friends, your teachers or your parents. Anyone can be a difficult person to someone else.It is important to see if you are with a difficult person. The first solution(解决方法) to any problem is that you realize the problem. Most of the time, difficult people do not realize(意识到) they are difficult. They think what they do is just normal. But do you know how to cope with(应付) difficult people?The best way is not to care what they said.If this does not help, think about the following:Difficult people are easy to be very angry, and you just happen to be at the wrong place at the wrong time.Difficult people do not even hear the words you say, but are only guessing the meaning of your words according to their own thought.So when you really look at it deeply, it is not wise(明智的) to take things personally.（1）Who can be a difficult person to someone else?Difficult people realize they are difficult.A . A teacher.B . A parent.C . A friend.D . Anyone.（2）Difficult people realize they are difficult.A . alwaysB . oftenC . sometimesD . never（3）The best way to cope with difficult people is A . not to fight with themB . not to mind their words.C . to do the same as they doD . to follow what they said.（4）Which of the following is the title of the passage?A . How to cope with difficult peopleB . How to get on well with peopleC . Who are difficult people?D . How to make friends（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Difficult people often hear the words you say.B . Difficult people are not easy to be very angry.C . The first solution to any problem is that we realize it.D . Its wise to take things personally.19. （10分）阅读理解Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rain forest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rain forest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.（1）This article is probably taken from A . a newspaperB . a magazineC . a storybook（2）Which word best describes the search of the three missing people? A . HelplessB . HardC . Successful（3）Which of the following things wasnt found by the police? A . A touring map.B . A photo of the travellers.C . The travellers radio.（4）All the following are unanswered questions except . A . why they left a photo behindB . why they came to this areaC . why their Toyota was parked in the place（5）The article asks people to . A . join the police in searching for the missing peopleB . tell the police about the travellers ages and their appearanceC . provide information about the missing people20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find somethingswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to (指) _. A . the deskB . the chairC . your neckD . your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means _ in Chinese. A . 姿势B . 方向C . 方式D . 状态（3）_ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A . Making your work environment be quietB . Sitting with back straight for a momentC . Packing and moving for a long timeD . Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _. A . doing it with different exercisesB . massaging your neckC . taking a warm bath before bedD . looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us _. A . how to do exercise wellB . exercising often is good for peopleC . how to avoid a sore neckD . being healthy is the most important21. （8分）阅读理解On the fourth Thursday in April, there is a holiday in the US called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. Parents can take their children to work for one day. This allows children to learn about what their parents do at work and understand why work is important, according to ABC News.This year, on April 26, US President Donald Trump welcomed several children to the WhiteHouse. They were the children of journalists（记者）and workers at the White House.The kids visited the Oval Office. The president does most of his work there. After that, they took photos with President Trump. There was also a mock press briefing (模拟新闻发布会). Kids could ask the White House press secretary (新闻发言人) some questions. They asked about Trumps favorite animal and whether or not he likes candy.Honest