grid-安装-v2.0.docx

grid 安装1：linux参数配置1.1，修改主机名hostnamerootocp # hostnameocprootocp # cd /etc/sysconfig/rootocp sysconfig# cat networkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=ocpGATEWAY=192.168.56.1rootocp sysconfig# 1.2，修改ip，确保为静态iprootocp network-scripts# pwd/etc/sysconfig/network-scriptsrootocp network-scripts# cat ifcfg-eth0 # Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet ControllerDEVICE=eth0BOOTPROTO=staticBROADCAST=192.168.56.255HWADDR=08:00:27:CF:A5:B5IPADDR=192.168.56.171NETMASK=255.255.255.0NETWORK=192.168.56.0ONBOOT=yes1.3，修改hosts文件rootocp etc# cd /etcrootocp etc# cat hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost:1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6rootocp etc# vi hosts （需要自己编辑，增加红色字体的最后一行）rootocp etc# cat hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost:1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6192.168.56.171 ocprootocp etc#2：添加硬盘2.1，关闭虚拟机，增加新的固定大小的硬盘2.2，检查硬盘情况 fdisk -l2.3，出现新增硬盘for i in b c d e .;（.为如果出现更多的硬盘时）doecho KERNEL=sd*, BUS=scsi, PROGRAM=/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p, RESULT=scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i, NAME=asm-disk$i, OWNER=grid, GROUP=asmadmin, MODE=0660done=把上面的执行结果放入下面的文件中cd /etc/udev/rules.dtouch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules = 然后再执行下面的语句/sbin/udevcontrol reload_rules/sbin/start_udev=rootocp rules.d# /sbin/udevcontrol reload_rulesrootocp rules.d# /sbin/start_udevStarting udev: OK rootocp rules.d# cd /devrootocp dev# ll -l asm*brw-rw- 1 root root 8, 16 Dec 15 20:47 asm-diskbbrw-rw- 1 root root 8, 32 Dec 15 20:47 asm-diskc3：创建用户和组3.1：创建组groupadd -g 6000 oinstallgroupadd -g 6001 dbagroupadd -g 5000 asmadmingroupadd -g 5001 asmdbagroupadd -g 5002 asmopergroupadd -g 6002 oper3.2，创建用户useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmopergriduseradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle3.3，建立文件夹及赋权mkdir -p /gridmkdir -p /oraclemkdir -p /u01/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /u01chown -R oracle:oinstall /oraclechown -R grid:oinstall /grid3.4，修改用户密码 （oracle）passwd oraclepasswd grid4：开始安装grid4.1，提前准备需要的安装文件1，拷贝linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip至/tmp2，拷贝linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip, linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip至/tmp4.2，解压现在需要安装的grid安装文件（使用root用户解压缩）unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip5，oracle和grid用户的参数设置5.1，设置grid用户的参数su - gridvi .bash_profileexport ORACLE_SID=+ASMexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/gridexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/gridexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH参数立即生效source .bash_profile5.2，配置oracle用户的参数su oraclevi .bash_profileexport ORACLE_SID=ocpasmexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle/export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH5.3，修改u01目录的权限chmod -R 775 /u015.4，修改asm磁盘的归属cd /devls -l asm*chown -R grid:oinstall /dev/asm*6：提前通过yum安装后面会需要用的rpm包6.1，yum安装参数配置cd /etc/yum.repos.d/mv public-yum-el5.repo public-yum-el5.repo.bakrootocp yum.repos.d# vi oracle-validate.repo oel5_u10_basename=Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.10baseurl=file:/mnt/Server/gpgcheck=0enabled=16.2，挂载cdrom，挂载原linux系统安装光盘mount /dev/cdrom /mnt6.3，开始安装rpm包/*解决yum安装出错rpm -import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*/cd /mnt/Serverrpm -import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*yum install oracle-validate*yum install unixODBC*7：通过xmanager安装grid7.1，启动xmanager =Xstart7.2，进入grid安装程序所在目录7.3，开始正式安装grid执行 ./runInstallercd /mnt/Serveryum install unixODBC-2.2.11*然后再 check again 7.4，安装完毕，检查安装成果展示磁盘组gridocp $ ps -ef|grep smongrid 3619 1 0 00:19 ? 00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASMgrid 4630 4592 0 00:38 pts/3 00:00:00 grep smonsqlplus/assysasm select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;rootocp # su - gridgridocp $ crs_stat -t7.5，增加新硬盘gridocp grid$ asmca鼠标右键，现在add disk运行特别慢，有点耐心7.6，查看增加后硬盘情况gridocp $ sqlplus / as sysasmSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Dec 15 23:03:23 2014Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Re